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1. 发明授权

US09614637B2 Optical routing apparatus and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US09614637B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US14404950
申请日：2012-06-08
申请人： Francesco Testa , Paolo Pintus , Fabrizio Di Pasquale , Antonio D'Errico
发明人： Francesco Testa , Paolo Pintus , Fabrizio Di Pasquale , Antonio D'Errico
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00 , H04J14/06
CPC分类号： H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0209 , H04J14/0213 , H04J14/0217 , H04J14/06 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0035
摘要： Optical add and drop switch and aggregator apparatus comprising: N first wavelength selective routing apparatus each configured to split a wavelength multiplexed input signal into L sub-signals; demultiplexers each configured to demultiplex a respective sub-signal into K optical signals; output ports each configured to output a respective output optical signal; add ports configured to receive optical signals to be added; M second wavelength selective routing apparatus each having X outputs, each said apparatus being configured to receive optical signals from a respective add port and to route each received optical signal to a respective one of its outputs; drop ports configured to output optical signals to be dropped; and a switch matrix coupled between the demultiplexers, the output ports, the drop ports and the second wavelength selective routing apparatus, the switch matrix comprising a plurality of optical switches arranged in XM columns and KLN rows.

2. 发明授权

US09112636B2 Add and drop switch/aggregator for optical communications networks 有权
标题翻译：为光通信网络添加和删除交换机/聚合器
公开(公告)号：US09112636B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US14116726
申请日：2011-11-21
申请人： Francesco Testa , Mauro Rudi Casanova , Antonio D'Errico
发明人： Francesco Testa , Mauro Rudi Casanova , Antonio D'Errico
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0217 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0058
摘要： An apparatus for an optical communications network comprising a demultiplexer, a plurality of add/drop optical switches for adding and dropping wavelength channels. The add/drop optical switches arranged in a matrix with a number of rows corresponding to a number of output ports of the demultiplexer and a number of columns corresponding to a number of transponders. Each drop optical switch has an express input port associated with an output port of the demultiplexer, a drop output port associated with an individual transponder, and an express output port. Each add optical switch has an express input port, an add input port associated with an individual transponder, and an express output port. The apparatus also comprises a multiplexer with a plurality of input ports associated with express output ports of the add/drop optical switches.
摘要翻译：一种用于光通信网络的装置，包括解复用器，多个用于添加和删除波长信道的分插光开关。所述分插光开关被布置成具有与多路分解器的输出端口的数量相对应的行数的矩阵，以及与多个转发器对应的列数。每个分支光交换机具有与多路分解器的输出端口相关联的快速输入端口，与单个应答器相关联的分支输出端口和快速输出端口。每个添加光开关具有快速输入端口，与单个应答器相关联的添加输入端口和快速输出端口。该装置还包括多路复用器，其具有与分插光开关的快速输出端口相关联的多个输入端口。

3. 发明授权

US08983292B2 Electrical signal packet routing 有权
标题翻译：电信号包路由
公开(公告)号：US08983292B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13518215
申请日：2010-01-18
申请人： Francesco Testa , Antonio D'Errico
发明人： Francesco Testa , Antonio D'Errico
IPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00 , H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0011 , H04Q2011/0018 , H04Q2011/0032 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0056
摘要： A packet switch 40 comprises wavelength tunable optical transmitters 12, an optical switch fabric 42, optical detectors 30 and a controller 32. The transmitters 12 are arranged to receive at least one electrical signal packet to be switched and convert it into a corresponding optical signal packet at an input wavelength. The optical switch fabric 42 comprises an ingress stage 44 comprising wavelength selective routers 46 and an egress stage 50 comprising wavelength selective routers 54 and tunable wavelength converters 26 arranged to receive an optical signal at the input wavelength and to output an optical signal at an output wavelength. The controller 32 is arranged to set the input wavelength of a transmitter 12 and the output wavelength of a wavelength converter to configure a path across the switch fabric 42 connecting the transmitter 12 to a detector 30. A communications network router 90 comprises an input module 92, a packet switch 40, an output module 96 and a scheduler 94.
摘要翻译：分组交换机40包括波长可调光发射机12，光交换结构42，光学检测器30和控制器32.发射机12被布置为接收要切换的至少一个电信号分组，并将其转换成对应的光信号分组在输入波长。光交换结构42包括入口级44，其包括波长选择性路由器46和包括波长选择性路由器54和可调波长转换器26的出口级50，波长选择性路由器54和可调波长转换器26被布置成接收输入波长的光信号并输出在输出波长处的光信号。控制器32被设置成设置发射器12的输入波长和波长转换器的输出波长以配置穿过将发射机12连接到检测器30的交换结构42的路径。通信网络路由器90包括输入模块92 ，分组交换机40，输出模块96和调度器94。

4. 发明授权

US09172549B2 Reducing network power consumption 有权
标题翻译：降低网络功耗
公开(公告)号：US09172549B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13701578
申请日：2010-07-14
申请人： Paola Iovanna , Antonio D'Errico , Francesco Testa
发明人： Paola Iovanna , Antonio D'Errico , Francesco Testa
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/02 , H04L12/701 , H04L12/721
CPC分类号： H04L12/02 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/123 , H04L45/127
摘要： Path computation involves determining (120, 930) an aggregate cost for a portion of the path, based at least on the power consumption attributable to use of interfaces along that portion, comparing (130, 930) the portion of the first possible path with a different portion corresponding to a different possible path for the traffic request, based at least on their respective aggregate costs, and selecting (140, 930) which portion to use for the traffic request based on the comparison. Having path selection influenced by the power consumption values, can lead to lower overall consumption in operation than relying only on optimizing nodes individually without regard to how the nodes are used. Path selection can take into account indications of which parts are in a power down mode, and can involve powering up such parts if needed.
摘要翻译：路径计算涉及至少基于归因于使用沿着该部分的接口的功率消耗来确定（120,930）一部分路径的总成本，将第一可能路径的部分与至少基于它们各自的总成本对应于业务请求的不同可能路径的不同部分，以及基于该比较来选择（140,930）用于业务请求的哪个部分。具有受功耗值影响的路径选择可以导致运行中的总体消耗低于仅依赖于优化节点而不考虑节点如何使用。路径选择可以考虑哪些部件处于断电模式的指示，如果需要，可以包括上电这些部件。

5. 发明申请

US20130070754A1 REDUCING NETWORK POWER CONSUMPTION 有权
标题翻译：降低网络功耗
公开(公告)号：US20130070754A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13701578
申请日：2010-07-14
申请人： Paola Iovanna , Antonio D'Errico , Francesco Testa
发明人： Paola Iovanna , Antonio D'Errico , Francesco Testa
IPC分类号： H04L12/02
CPC分类号： H04L12/02 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/123 , H04L45/127
摘要： Path computation involves determining (120, 930) an aggregate cost for a portion of the path, based at least on the power consumption attributable to use of interfaces along that portion, comparing (130, 930) the portion of the first possible path with a different portion corresponding to a different possible path for the traffic request, based at least on their respective aggregate costs, and selecting (140, 930) which portion to use for the traffic request based on the comparison. Having path selection influenced by the power consumption values, can lead to lower overall consumption in operation than relying only on optimizing nodes individually without regard to how the nodes are used. Path selection can take into account indications of which parts are in a power down mode, and can involve powering up such parts if needed.
摘要翻译：路径计算涉及至少基于归因于使用沿着该部分的接口的功率消耗来确定（120,930）一部分路径的总成本，将第一可能路径的部分与至少基于它们各自的总成本对应于业务请求的不同可能路径的不同部分，以及基于该比较来选择（140,930）用于业务请求的哪个部分。具有受功耗值影响的路径选择可以导致运行中的总体消耗低于仅依赖于优化节点而不考虑节点如何使用。路径选择可以考虑哪些部件处于断电模式的指示，如果需要，可以包括上电这些部件。

6. 发明申请

US20120250580A1 Optical Transport Switching Node with Framer 有权
标题翻译：具有成帧器的光传输切换节点
公开(公告)号：US20120250580A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13502128
申请日：2009-10-20
申请人： Francesco Testa , Antonio D'errico
发明人： Francesco Testa , Antonio D'errico
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04J14/0201 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0273 , H04J14/0287 , H04Q11/0005
摘要： A switching node for an optical communication system has an electrical switch, coupled to switch electrical signals from an input converter to a selected one of the outputs, and has a framer for reading or writing optical transport overhead information from or to the electrical signals. A bypass path is provided so that at least some of the signals being switched can bypass the framer. This can enable each node to be more efficient or handle more signals, since the framer no longer has to process all the signals. A reduction in power consumption can result. A method of configuring the switching node can involve a management system receiving information about the network, determining a new wavelength routing configuration and sending control signals to the node to configure the switches and control which signals use the bypass path.
摘要翻译：用于光通信系统的交换节点具有电开关，该电开关被耦合以将电信号从输入转换器切换到所选择的一个输出端，并具有用于从或从电信号读取或写入光传输开销信息的成帧器。提供旁路路径，使得被切换的至少一些信号可以绕过成帧器。这可以使每个节点更有效率或处理更多的信号，因为成帧器不再需要处理所有的信号。可以降低功耗。配置交换节点的方法可以涉及管理系统，其接收关于网络的信息，确定新的波长路由配置并向节点发送控制信号以配置交换机并控制哪些信号使用旁路路径。

7. 发明授权

US08861402B2 Optical transport switching node with framer 有权
标题翻译：具有成帧器的光传输交换节点
公开(公告)号：US08861402B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13502128
申请日：2009-10-20
申请人： Francesco Testa , Antonio D'Errico
发明人： Francesco Testa , Antonio D'Errico
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0201 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0273 , H04J14/0287 , H04Q11/0005
摘要： A switching node for an optical communication system has an electrical switch, coupled to switch electrical signals from an input converter to a selected one of the outputs, and has a framer for reading or writing optical transport overhead information from or to the electrical signals. A bypass path is provided so that at least some of the signals being switched can bypass the framer. This can enable each node to be more efficient or handle more signals, since the framer no longer has to process all the signals. A reduction in power consumption can result. A method of configuring the switching node can involve a management system receiving information about the network, determining a new wavelength routing configuration and sending control signals to the node to configure the switches and control which signals use the bypass path.
摘要翻译：用于光通信系统的交换节点具有电开关，该电开关被耦合以将电信号从输入转换器切换到所选择的一个输出端，并具有用于从或从电信号读取或写入光传输开销信息的成帧器。提供旁路路径，使得被切换的至少一些信号可以绕过成帧器。这可以使每个节点更有效率或处理更多的信号，因为成帧器不再需要处理所有的信号。可以降低功耗。配置交换节点的方法可以涉及管理系统，其接收关于网络的信息，确定新的波长路由配置并向节点发送控制信号以配置交换机并控制哪些信号使用旁路路径。

8. 发明申请

US20120328292A1 ELECTRICAL SIGNAL PACKET ROUTING 有权
标题翻译：电子信号包路由
公开(公告)号：US20120328292A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13518215
申请日：2010-01-18
申请人： Francesco Testa , Antonio D'errico
发明人： Francesco Testa , Antonio D'errico
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0011 , H04Q2011/0018 , H04Q2011/0032 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0056
摘要： A packet switch 40 comprises wavelength tunable optical transmitters 12, an optical switch fabric 42, optical detectors 30 and a controller 32. The transmitters 12 are arranged to receive at least one electrical signal packet to be switched and convert it into a corresponding optical signal packet at an input wavelength. The optical switch fabric 42 comprises an ingress stage 44 comprising wavelength selective routers 46 and an egress stage 50 comprising wavelength selective routers 54 and tunable wavelength converters 26 arranged to receive an optical signal at the input wavelength and to output an optical signal at an output wavelength. The controller 32 is arranged to set the input wavelength of a transmitter 12 and the output wavelength of a wavelength converter to configure a path across the switch fabric 42 connecting the transmitter 12 to a detector 30. A communications network router 90 comprises an input module 92, a packet switch 40, an output module 96 and a scheduler 94.
摘要翻译：分组交换机40包括波长可调光发射机12，光交换结构42，光学检测器30和控制器32.发射机12被布置为接收要切换的至少一个电信号分组，并将其转换成对应的光信号分组在输入波长。光交换结构42包括入口级44，其包括波长选择性路由器46和包括波长选择性路由器54和可调波长转换器26的出口级50，波长选择性路由器54和可调波长转换器26被布置成接收输入波长的光信号并输出在输出波长处的光信号。控制器32被设置成设置发射器12的输入波长和波长转换器的输出波长以配置穿过将发射机12连接到检测器30的交换结构42的路径。通信网络路由器90包括输入模块92 ，分组交换机40，输出模块96和调度器94。

9. 发明授权

US07099683B2 Method for controlling the signal level from terminals to a node in a network in point to multi-point radio-communication systems having time division multiple access 有权
标题翻译：一种用于控制从终端到网络中的节点的信号电平的方法，以指向具有时分多址的多点无线电通信系统
公开(公告)号：US07099683B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10071244
申请日：2002-02-11
申请人： Francesco Palmeri , Francesco Testa , Carmelo Decanis
发明人： Francesco Palmeri , Francesco Testa , Carmelo Decanis
IPC分类号： H04B7/212 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W52/52 , H04W52/08
摘要： A received signal level is controlled in a node used in a point to multi-point (PmP) radio-communication system having microwave time division multiple access (TDMA). Local node control is activated by an AGC in the receiving node, and simultaneously, a radio control loop is activated from the receiving node to each terminal regulating each terminal's transmitted power level. The receiving node AGC reconfigures quickly and is both accurate and stable.
摘要翻译：在具有微波时分多址（TDMA）的点到多点（PmP）无线电通信系统中使用的节点中控制接收信号电平。本地节点控制由接收节点中的AGC激活，同时，无线电控制环路从接收节点激活到调节每个终端发射功率电平的每个终端。接收节点AGC快速重新配置，既准确又稳定。

10. 发明授权

US07120328B2 Scalable, modular, strictly non-blocking electro-optical cross connect core 有权
标题翻译：可扩展，模块化，严格无阻塞的电光交叉核心
公开(公告)号：US07120328B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10487739
申请日：2001-08-31
申请人： Francesco Testa , Fabio Tomei
发明人： Francesco Testa , Fabio Tomei
IPC分类号： G02B6/35
CPC分类号： H04L49/357 , H04L49/1515 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0043 , H04Q2011/0056
摘要： An OXC core uses electronic and/or optical switch elements as building blocks and a three stage interconnection architecture according to Clos theorem (Clos configuration), to achieve the strictly non-blocking condition. The hardware architecture of the OXC core is carried out with scalable, modular board elements of two kinds, one active and the other passive, as well as with a backplane interconnecting the board elements. The number of board elements determines the size of the OXC core. Elementary switching matrices belonging to each stage of the Clos configuration are all contained in the active elements. The passive elements may be exclusively electric or exclusively optical. In the all-optical case, they are comprised of optical fibers or optical waveguides. The backplane is provided for the maximum size of the OXC core, and at least one active element and three passive elements inserted into the backplane. Passive elements can be replaced at any time with further active ones.
摘要翻译： OXC核心根据Clos定理（Clos配置）使用电子和/或光交换元件作为构建块和三阶段互连架构，以实现严格的无阻塞条件。 OXC内核的硬件架构采用两种可升级的模块化板卡元件，一种是主动的，另一种是无源的，以及一个互连板元件的背板。主板元件的数量决定了OXC内核的大小。属于Clos配置的每个阶段的基本切换矩阵都包含在活动元素中。无源元件可以是专用的或专门的光学元件。在全光学情况下，它们由光纤或光波导组成。背板提供用于OXC内核的最大尺寸，以及插入背板中的至少一个有源元件和三个无源元件。被动元素可随时更换活动元件。

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