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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Reduced power failover
    • 降低功耗故障切换
    • US08954784B2
    • 2015-02-10
    • US13541434
    • 2012-07-03
    • Fred A. Bower, IIIGregory B. PruettCale T. RathJeffery J. Van Heuklon
    • Fred A. Bower, IIIGregory B. PruettCale T. RathJeffery J. Van Heuklon
    • G06F11/00G06F11/20G06F1/30G06F1/32G06F11/16
    • G06F11/2038G06F1/30G06F1/3203G06F11/1658G06F11/2023
    • Embodiments include a power-efficient failover method. The method includes operating a primary server at a normal operating state in which program code is executed, and dynamically generating a backup of the results of the executed program code while in the normal operating state. The method further includes operating a redundant server at a reduced power state in which less power is consumed than in the normal operating state of the primary server. The workload of the primary server may be assumed according to the backup in response to a failure of the primary server. The power state of the redundant server is managed, including maintaining the redundant server in the reduced power state prior to detecting a failure of the primary server and increasing the power state of the redundant server and assuming the workload of the primary server in response to the failure of the primary server.
    • 实施例包括功率高效的故障切换方法。 该方法包括在执行程序代码的正常操作状态下操作主服务器,并且在正常操作状态下动态生成所执行程序代码的结果的备份。 该方法还包括以比主服务器的正常操作状态消耗更少功率的功率降低的状态来操作冗余服务器。 可以根据备份响应主服务器的故障来假定主服务器的工作负载。 管理冗余服务器的电源状态,包括在检测到主服务器故障之前维护冗余服务器处于降低功率状态,并增加冗余服务器的电源状态,并假设主服务器的工作负载响应于 主服务器故障。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Network address assignment in a data center
    • 数据中心中的网络地址分配
    • US08615571B2
    • 2013-12-24
    • US12778187
    • 2010-05-12
    • Fred A. Bower, IIIMichael H. NolteriekeWilliam G. Pagan
    • Fred A. Bower, IIIMichael H. NolteriekeWilliam G. Pagan
    • G06F15/177
    • H04L61/2061H04L29/12283H04L29/12981H04L61/609
    • In a data center that includes a number of chassis, with each chassis including a chassis management module and a number of slots, each slot associated with a service processor: network address assignment includes discovering, by a chassis management module of a particular chassis, one or more other chassis management modules; negotiating, by the chassis management module with the other chassis management modules via IPv6 data communications, a chassis-specific range of IPv4 addresses available for assignment to service processors of the particular chassis; providing, by the chassis management module to the service processors of the particular chassis, in dependence upon the chassis-specific range of IPv4 addresses, a base IPv4 address; and determining, by each service processor of the particular chassis, in dependence upon the base IPv4 address and a slot identifier of the slot associated with the service processor, an IPv4 address for the service processor.
    • 在包括多个机箱的数据中心中,每个机箱包括机箱管理模块和多个插槽,每个插槽与服务处理器相关联:网络地址分配包括由特定机箱的机箱管理模块发现一个 或更多其他机箱管理模块; 通过机箱管理模块与其他机箱管理模块通过IPv6数据通信协商,特定于机架的IPv4地址范围可用于分配给特定机箱的服务处理器; 基于IPv4地址的机箱特定范围,由机箱管理模块向特定机箱的服务处理器提供基本IPv4地址; 以及由所述特定机架的每个服务处理器根据所述基本IPv4地址和与所述服务处理器相关联的时隙的时隙标识符确定所述服务处理器的IPv4地址。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Job migration in response to loss or degradation of a semi-redundant component
    • 作业迁移以应对半冗余组件的丢失或退化
    • US08589728B2
    • 2013-11-19
    • US12886299
    • 2010-09-20
    • Fred A. Bower, IIIScott A. PiperGregory B. Pruett
    • Fred A. Bower, IIIScott A. PiperGregory B. Pruett
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/2035G06F11/1666G06F11/2015G06F11/203
    • A computer program product includes computer usable program code embodied on a computer usable storage medium for performing a method of managing the workload in a computer system having one or more semi-redundant hardware components are provided. The method comprises detecting loss or degradation of the level of performance of one or more of the semi-redundant hardware components, identifying hardware components that are affected by the loss or degradation of the one or more semi-redundant components, migrating a critical job from an affected hardware component to an unaffected hardware component, and performing less-critical jobs on an affected hardware component. Loss or degradation of the semi-redundant component reduces the capacity of affected hardware components in the computer system without entirely disabling the computer system. Optionally, the semi-redundant hardware component may be selected from a memory module, CPU core, Ethernet port, power supply, fan, disk drive, and an input output port.
    • 计算机程序产品包括体现在计算机可用存储介质上的计算机可用程序代码,用于执行在具有一个或多个半冗余硬件组件的计算机系统中执行管理工作负荷的方法。 该方法包括检测一个或多个半冗余硬件组件的性能水平的丢失或劣化,识别受一个或多个半冗余组件的丢失或劣化影响的硬件组件,将关键作业从 受影响的硬件组件到不受影响的硬件组件,并在受影响的硬件组件上执行不太关键的作业。 半冗余组件的丢失或退化会降低计算机系统中受影响的硬件组件的容量,而不会完全禁用计算机系统。 可选地,半冗余硬件组件可以从存储器模块,CPU核心,以太网端口,电源,风扇,磁盘驱动器和输入输出端口中选择。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of launching low-priority tasks
    • 启动低优先级任务的方法
    • US08245231B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US11861957
    • 2007-09-26
    • Fred A. Bower, III
    • Fred A. Bower, III
    • G06F9/46
    • G06F9/4843
    • A driver is provided to manage launching of tasks at different levels of priority and within the parameters of the firmware interface. The driver includes two anchors for managing the tasks, a dispatcher and an agent. The dispatcher operates at a medium priority level and manages communication from a remote administrator. The agent functions to receive communications from the dispatcher by way of a shared data structure and to launch lower priority level tasks in respond to the communication. The shared data structure stores communications received from the dispatcher. Upon placing the communication in the shared data structure, the dispatcher sends a signal to the agent indicating that a communication is in the data structure for reading by the agent. Following reading of the communication in the data structure, the agent launches the lower priority level task and sends a signal to the data structure indicating the status of the task. Accordingly, a higher level task maintains its level of operation and spawns lower level tasks through the dispatcher in conjunction with the agent.
    • 提供了一个驱动程序来管理不同级别的任务在固件界面的参数内启动任务。 驱动程序包括两个用于管理任务的锚点,一个调度员和一个代理。 调度员以中等优先级操作,并管理来自远程管理员的通信。 该代理的功能是通过共享数据结构从分派器接收通信,并发起较低优先级的任务来响应通信。 共享数据结构存储从调度器接收的通信。 在将通信置于共享数据结构中之后,调度器向代理发送一个信号,指示通信处于数据结构中以供代理读取。 在数据结构中的通信读取之后,代理启动较低优先级的任务,并向指示状态的数据结构发送一个信号。 因此,较高级别的任务保持其操作水平,并通过调度员与代理一起产生较低级别的任务。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • JOB MIGRATION IN RESPONSE TO LOSS OR DEGRADATION OF A SEMI-REDUNDANT COMPONENT
    • 对半精简组件的损失或退化作出的工作移转
    • US20120072765A1
    • 2012-03-22
    • US12886299
    • 2010-09-20
    • Fred A. Bower, IIIScott A. PiperGregory B. Pruett
    • Fred A. Bower, IIIScott A. PiperGregory B. Pruett
    • G06F11/20
    • G06F11/2035G06F11/1666G06F11/2015G06F11/203
    • A computer program product and method of managing the workload in a computer system having one or more semi-redundant hardware components are provided. The method comprises detecting loss or degradation of the level of performance of one or more of the semi-redundant hardware components, identifying hardware components that are affected by the loss or degradation of the one or more semi-redundant components, migrating a critical job from an affected hardware component to an unaffected hardware component, and performing less-critical jobs on an affected hardware component. Loss or degradation of the semi-redundant component reduces the capacity of affected hardware components in the computer system without entirely disabling the computer system. Jobs identified as being critical are run on hardware components having the most capacity and reliability, while allowing less-critical jobs to make use of the remaining capacity of affected hardware components. Optionally, the semi-redundant hardware component may be selected from a memory module, CPU core, Ethernet port, power supply, fan, disk drive, and an input output port.
    • 提供了一种在具有一个或多个半冗余硬件组件的计算机系统中管理工作负荷的计算机程序产品和方法。 该方法包括检测一个或多个半冗余硬件组件的性能水平的丢失或劣化,识别受一个或多个半冗余组件的丢失或劣化影响的硬件组件,将关键作业从 受影响的硬件组件到不受影响的硬件组件,并在受影响的硬件组件上执行不太关键的作业。 半冗余组件的丢失或退化会降低计算机系统中受影响的硬件组件的容量,而不会完全禁用计算机系统。 被确定为关键的作业运行在具有最高容量和可靠性的硬件组件上,同时允许不太关键的作业来利用受影响的硬件组件的剩余容量。 可选地,半冗余硬件组件可以从存储器模块,CPU核心,以太网端口,电源,风扇,磁盘驱动器和输入输出端口中选择。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of launching low-priority tasks
    • 启动低优先级任务的方法
    • US07356820B2
    • 2008-04-08
    • US09898978
    • 2001-07-02
    • Fred A. Bower, III
    • Fred A. Bower, III
    • G06F9/46
    • G06F9/4843
    • A driver is provided to manage launching of tasks at different levels of priority and within the parameters of the firmware interface. The driver includes two anchors for managing the tasks, a dispatcher and an agent. The dispatcher operates at a medium priority level and manages communication from a remote administrator. The agent functions to receive communications from the dispatcher by way of a shared data structure and to launch lower priority level tasks in respond to the communication. The shared data structure stores communications received from the dispatcher. Upon placing the communication in the shared data structure, the dispatcher sends a signal to the agent indicating that a communication is in the data structure for reading by the agent. Following reading of the communication in the data structure, the agent launches the lower priority level task and sends a signal to the data structure indicating the status of the task. Accordingly, a higher level task maintains its level of operation and spawns lower level tasks through the dispatcher in conjunction with the agent.
    • 提供了一个驱动程序来管理不同级别的任务在固件界面的参数内启动任务。 驱动程序包括两个用于管理任务的锚点,一个调度员和一个代理。 调度员以中等优先级操作,并管理来自远程管理员的通信。 该代理的功能是通过共享数据结构从分派器接收通信,并发起较低优先级的任务来响应通信。 共享数据结构存储从调度器接收的通信。 在将通信置于共享数据结构中之后,调度器向代理发送一个信号,指示通信处于数据结构中以供代理读取。 在数据结构中的通信读取之后,代理启动较低优先级的任务,并向指示状态的数据结构发送一个信号。 因此,较高级别的任务保持其操作水平,并通过调度员与代理一起产生较低级别的任务。