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1. 发明授权

US06712032B2 Method for heating up an electrical heating element, in particular a glow plug for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于加热电加热元件的方法，特别是用于内燃机的电热塞
公开(公告)号：US06712032B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10256204
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： Günther Uhl , Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
发明人： Günther Uhl , Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
IPC分类号： F02N1702
CPC分类号： F02P19/025
摘要： Method for heating an electrical heating element, for example, a glow plug for an internal combustion engine, from an initial temperature to the operating temperature. In order to prevent the heating element from overheating in cases where the initial temperature is higher than a set temperature that is normally taken as a basis, the actual initial temperature of the heating element is first determined, and an amount of electrical power depending on the level of the determined initial temperature is supplied to the heating element. In this way, the supplied amount of electrical power is reduced at higher initial temperatures, thus preventing the heating element from becoming overheated to a temperature at which damage can occur.
摘要翻译：从初始温度到工作温度加热电加热元件的方法，例如用于内燃机的电热塞。为了防止在初始温度高于作为基准的设定温度的情况下的加热元件过热，首先确定加热元件的实际初始温度，并且根据将确定的初始温度的水平提供给加热元件。以这种方式，在更高的初始温度下，电力供应的量减少，从而防止加热元件过热到可能发生损坏的温度。

2. 发明授权

US06736098B2 Method and device for controlling the heating of the glow plugs in a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：用于控制柴油发动机中的电热塞的加热的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06736098B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10201571
申请日：2002-07-24
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Günther Uhl , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Günther Uhl , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
IPC分类号： F02B908
CPC分类号： F02D41/266 , F02D2200/021 , F02D2200/101 , F02D2250/12 , F02P19/02
摘要： A method and device for controlling the heating of the glow plugs in a diesel engine, wherein the engine temperature is determined, independently of initialization of the engine control system and following a signal for starting the engine, by a sensor communicating with the glow control system. A glow command is generated if the engine temperature is below a predetermined value. Commencement of the heating procedure is automatically determined by the glow control system independently of initialization of the engine control system, and heating of the glow plugs can start prior to completion of initialization of the engine control system. The time required for the completion of initialization of the engine control system can be saved during heating of the glow plugs.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制柴油发动机中的电热塞的加热的方法和装置，其中独立于发动机控制系统的初始化并且跟随用于启动发动机的信号，通过与辉光控制系统通信的传感器来确定发动机温度。如果发动机温度低于预定值，则产生辉光命令。加热过程的开始由发光控制系统自动确定，独立于发动机控制系统的初始化，并且电热塞的加热可以在发动机控制系统的初始化完成之前开始。发动机控制系统初始化完成所需的时间可以在加热电热塞时节省。

3. 发明申请

US20050039732A1 Method and device for controlling the heating of glow plugs in a diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制柴油发动机中的电热塞的加热的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050039732A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10960597
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02P19/02 , F02P3/06
CPC分类号： F02P19/025
摘要： A process and device for controlling the heating of the glow plugs of a diesel engine. To be able to take into consideration the thermal behavior of the glow plugs while controlling the current supply of the glow plugs (3) of a diesel engine, the thermal behavior of the glow plugs (3) is emulated via a physical model. Formed on the corresponding output signal of the model (4), which is proportional to the glow plug temperature, is a reference signal, which as a control value, lies on the electronic control (12) controlling the heating flow of the glow plugs (3), which accordingly controls the heating of the glow plugs (3) using the actual glow plug temperature determined from emulation.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制柴油发动机的电热塞的加热的过程和装置。为了能够在控制柴油发动机的电热塞（3）的电流供应的同时考虑电热塞的热行为，通过物理模型来模拟电热塞（3）的热行为。形成在与电热塞温度成比例的型号（4）的相应输出信号上，作为控制值的参考信号位于控制电热塞加热流的电子控制器（12）上 3），其相应地使用从仿真确定的实际电热塞温度来控制电热塞（3）的加热。

4. 发明授权

US07234430B2 Method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：一种用于加热柴油发动机的电热塞的方法
公开(公告)号：US07234430B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10965809
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
IPC分类号： F02N17/00 , F02N17/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/064 , F02D2041/1423 , F02D2041/1433 , F02P17/12 , F02P19/023 , F02P19/025
摘要： A method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine to its desired temperature by supplying power to the glow plug in a controlled fashion. During a certain time interval after termination of a previous glow process, a mathematical model is used to determine the values for the supply of power to the glow plug, which includes the values of the actual thermal state of the glow plug, the time elapsed since the end of the previous glow process and the parameters of the diesel engine relevant for a glow process.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过以受控方式向电热塞供电来将用于柴油发动机的电热塞加热至所需温度的方法。在先前发光过程终止之后的某个时间间隔内，使用数学模型来确定电热塞供电的值，其中包括电热塞的实际热状态值，自先前发光过程的结束以及与发光过程相关的柴油发动机的参数。

5. 发明申请

US20050081812A1 Method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：一种用于加热柴油发动机的电热塞的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050081812A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10965809
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
IPC分类号： F02N99/00 , F02D41/06 , F02N19/04 , F02P17/12 , F02P19/02 , F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/064 , F02D2041/1423 , F02D2041/1433 , F02P17/12 , F02P19/023 , F02P19/025
摘要： A method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine to its desired temperature by supplying power to the glow plug in a controlled fashion. During a certain time interval after termination of a previous glow process, a mathematical model is used to determine the values for the supply of power to the glow plug, which includes the values of the actual thermal state of the glow plug, the time elapsed since the end of the previous glow process and the parameters of the diesel engine relevant for a glow process.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过以受控方式向电热塞供电来将用于柴油发动机的电热塞加热至所需温度的方法。在先前发光过程终止之后的某个时间间隔内，使用数学模型来确定电热塞供电的值，其中包括电热塞的实际热状态值，自先前发光过程的结束以及与发光过程相关的柴油发动机的参数。

6. 发明授权

US07002106B2 Method and device for controlling the heating of glow plugs in a diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制柴油发动机中的电热塞的加热的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07002106B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10960597
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F02P19/025
摘要： A process and device for controlling the heating of the glow plugs of a diesel engine. To be able to take into consideration the thermal behavior of the glow plugs while controlling the current supply of the glow plugs (3) of a diesel engine, the thermal behavior of the glow plugs (3) is emulated via a physical model. Formed on the corresponding output signal of the model (4), which is proportional to the glow plug temperature, is a reference signal, which as a control value, lies on the electronic control (12) controlling the heating flow of the glow plugs (3), which accordingly controls the heating of the glow plugs (3) using the actual glow plug temperature determined from emulation.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制柴油发动机的电热塞的加热的过程和装置。为了能够在控制柴油发动机的电热塞（3）的电流供应的同时考虑电热塞的热行为，通过物理模型来模拟电热塞（3）的热行为。形成在与电热塞温度成比例的型号（4）的相应输出信号上，作为控制值的参考信号位于控制电热塞加热流的电子控制器（12）上 3），其相应地使用从仿真确定的实际电热塞温度来控制电热塞（3）的加热。

7. 发明授权

US06906288B2 Method and device for controlling the heating of glow plugs in a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：用于控制柴油发动机中的电热塞的加热的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06906288B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10680414
申请日：2003-10-08
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02P19/02 , F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F02P19/025
摘要： A process and device for controlling the heating of the glow plugs of a diesel engine. To be able to take into consideration the thermal behavior of the glow plugs while controlling the current supply of the glow plugs (3) of a diesel engine, the thermal behavior of the glow plugs (3) is emulated via a physical model. Formed on the corresponding output signal of the model (4), which is proportional to the glow plug temperature, is a reference signal, which as a control value, lies on the electronic control (12) controlling the heating flow of the glow plugs (3), which accordingly controls the heating of the glow plugs (3) using the actual glow plug temperature determined from emulation.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制柴油发动机的电热塞的加热的过程和装置。为了能够在控制柴油发动机的电热塞（3）的电流供应的同时考虑电热塞的热行为，通过物理模型来模拟电热塞（3）的热行为。形成在与电热塞温度成比例的型号（4）的相应输出信号上，作为控制值的参考信号位于控制电热塞加热流的电子控制器（12）上 3），其相应地使用从仿真确定的实际电热塞温度来控制电热塞（3）的加热。

8. 发明授权

US08800539B2 Method and system for igniting a fuel-air-mixture of a combustion chamber, in particular in a combustion engine by creating a corona discharge 有权
标题翻译：用于通过产生电晕放电来点燃燃烧室的燃料 - 空气混合物的方法和系统，特别是在内燃机中
公开(公告)号：US08800539B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13254437
申请日：2010-03-13
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Helmut Mueller , Gerd Braeuchle
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Helmut Mueller , Gerd Braeuchle
IPC分类号： F02P9/00 , F02P23/04 , H01T19/00 , H01T19/02 , H01T19/04 , F02D41/20 , F02N19/00
CPC分类号： F02P9/007 , F02D2041/2051 , F02N19/00 , F02P3/01 , F02P23/04 , H01T19/00 , H01T19/02 , H01T19/04
摘要： The invention relates to a method for igniting a fuel/air mixture in one or more combustion chambers which are delimited by walls that are at ground potential, wherein an electric resonant circuit is excited in which an ignition electrode, which is guided through one of the walls delimiting the combustion chamber in an electrically insulated manner and which extends into the combustion chamber, in cooperation with the walls of the combustion chamber that are at ground potential constitutes a capacitance, and in which the excitation of the resonant circuit is controlled such that a corona discharge igniting the fuel/air mixture is created in the combustion chamber at the ignition electrode. The strength of the AC current flowing in the resonant circuit, the AC voltage exciting the resonant circuit and/or the impedance of the resonant circuit are monitored, and the observations or one or more measurement variables derived therefrom and/or the time curve thereof are used to obtain indicators that characterize the state of the combustion chamber and/or the state of the material mixture present in the combustion chamber and are provided for further processing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于点燃一个或多个燃烧室中的燃料/空气混合物的方法，所述燃料/空气混合物由位于地电位的壁限定，其中激发电谐振电路，其中点火电极被引导通过以电绝缘方式限定燃烧室的壁和与处于地电势的燃烧室的壁配合延伸到燃烧室中的壁构成电容，并且其中谐振电路的激励被控制成使得在点燃电极的燃烧室中产生点燃燃料/空气混合物的电晕放电。监测在谐振电路中流动的AC电流的强度，激励谐振电路的AC电压和/或谐振电路的阻抗，并且观测值或从其导出的一个或多个测量变量和/或其时间曲线是用于获得表征燃烧室的状态的指示器和/或存在于燃烧室中的材料混合物的状态并被提供用于进一步处理。

9. 发明授权

US08082090B2 Method and device for operation of the glow plugs of a Diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：用于操作柴油发动机的电热塞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08082090B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12200187
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Markus Kernwein , Andreas Bleil , Olaf Toedter , Helmut Mueller , Odd Peters
发明人： Markus Kernwein , Andreas Bleil , Olaf Toedter , Helmut Mueller , Odd Peters
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02P19/027 , F02P19/023 , F02P19/025
摘要： A method and device for operation of glow plugs of a Diesel engine in which the type of glow plugs used is determined, by a parameter typical of the glow plugs, for example, the electrical glow plug resistance, being detected and evaluated. The detected values of the parameter typical of the glow plugs are compared with corresponding data for various types of glow plugs stored in the glow controller to determine the type(s) of glow plug(s) in the engine. After identification of the type(s) of glow plug(s), stored sets of parameters, which correspond to the type(s) of glow plug(s) determined, are likewise called upon to control the glow plugs.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作柴油发动机的电热塞的方法和装置，其中通过电热塞典型的参数确定所使用的电热塞的类型，例如，检测和评估电气预热塞电阻。将预热塞的典型参数的检测值与存储在辉光控制器中的各种类型的电热塞的对应数据进行比较，以确定发动机中的电热塞的类型。在识别出电热塞的类型之后，同样需要存储与所确定的电热塞的类型对应的参数组，来控制电热塞。

10. 发明申请

US20090316328A1 Method for Controlling a Glow Plug in a Diesel Engine 有权
标题翻译：用于控制柴油发动机中的辉光塞的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090316328A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12227736
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Markus Kernwein , Olaf Toedter
发明人： Markus Kernwein , Olaf Toedter
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F02P19/025 , F02P19/023
摘要： A method for controlling a glow plug in a diesel engine, in particular in the preheating phase, is described. According to the invention, it is provided that the time gradient of an electrical variable which varies according to the temperature of the glow plug is measured and compared with a threshold value, and when said time gradient exceeds or drops below the threshold value, the electric supply voltage of the glow plug is changed.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于控制柴油发动机中的预热塞，特别是在预热阶段中的方法。根据本发明，提供了根据电热塞的温度而变化的电变量的时间梯度，并将其与阈值进行比较，并且当所述时间梯度超过或低于阈值时，电气改变电热塞的电源电压。

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