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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Control indications for slotted wireless communication
    • 时隙无线通信的控制指示
    • US08842702B2
    • 2014-09-23
    • US11779201
    • 2007-07-17
    • Gavin Bernard HornAshwin Sampath
    • Gavin Bernard HornAshwin Sampath
    • H04J3/06H04B7/26
    • H04B7/2656H04J3/0602
    • Multiple control indications are transmitted within timeslots defined for a slotted communication system. For example, a wireless node may transmit a control indication at a beginning of a timeslot and at an end of a timeslot. A control indication may comprise a resource utilization message that a node generates in an attempt reduce inference at the node that is caused by transmissions by neighboring nodes. A node also may synchronize to a received timeslot of another node based on the position of one or more control indications within the timeslot. Here, each control indication may include information that indicates the position of the control indication within the timeslot.
    • 在为时隙通信系统定义的时隙内传输多个控制指示。 例如,无线节点可以在时隙的开始和时隙的结尾发送控制指示。 控制指示可以包括节点生成的资源利用消息,尝试减少在由相邻节点的传输引起的节点处的推断。 节点还可以基于时隙内的一个或多个控制指示的位置来同步到另一节点的接收时隙。 这里,每个控制指示可以包括指示该时隙内的控制指示的位置的信息。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ASYNCHRONOUS INTERFERENCE MANAGEMENT
    • 异步干扰管理
    • US20090203322A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • US12027794
    • 2008-02-07
    • Gavin Bernard HornAshwin SampathSanjiv Nanda
    • Gavin Bernard HornAshwin SampathSanjiv Nanda
    • H04B17/00
    • H04W72/082H04W72/0406H04W72/12H04W74/08
    • Interference management may involve the transmission of interference management messages by wireless nodes that are experiencing interference and appropriate responses by potential interferers that receive the interference management messages. Upon detection of interfering signals, a wireless node may determine whether the signals are from a synchronous interferer or an asynchronous interferer. Based on this determination, the wireless node may use different types of signals to manage the different types of interference. In some aspects, asynchronous interference management may involve backing-off in frequency and/or in time in response to interference signals. Asynchronous interference management may involve transmitting back-off beacons to clear potential interferers from a given carrier. Here, the transmission of beacons by a wireless node may be metered to facilitate fair sharing of communication resources.
    • 干扰管理可能涉及由经受干扰的无线节点和接收干扰管理消息的潜在干扰源的适当响应的干扰管理消息的传输。 在检测到干扰信号时,无线节点可以确定信号是来自同步干扰源还是异步干扰源。 基于该确定,无线节点可以使用不同类型的信号来管理不同类型的干扰。 在一些方面,异步干扰管理可以包括响应于干扰信号在频率上和/或时间上进行退出。 异步干扰管理可能涉及发送回退信标以清除给定载波的潜在干扰源。 这里,可以计量无线节点的信标传输,以便公平地共享通信资源。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CONTROL INDICATIONS FOR SLOTTED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
    • 无缝通信的控制指示
    • US20090022173A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US11779201
    • 2007-07-17
    • Gavin Bernard HornAshwin Sampath
    • Gavin Bernard HornAshwin Sampath
    • H04L12/42
    • H04B7/2656H04J3/0602
    • Multiple control indications are transmitted within timeslots defined for a slotted communication system. For example, a wireless node may transmit a control indication at a beginning of a timeslot and at an end of a timeslot. A control indication may comprise a resource utilization message that a node generates in an attempt reduce inference at the node that is caused by transmissions by neighboring nodes. A node also may synchronize to a received timeslot of another node based on the position of one or more control indications within the timeslot. Here, each control indication may include information that indicates the position of the control indication within the timeslot.
    • 在为时隙通信系统定义的时隙内传输多个控制指示。 例如,无线节点可以在时隙的开始和时隙的结尾发送控制指示。 控制指示可以包括节点生成的资源利用消息,尝试减少在由相邻节点的传输引起的节点处的推断。 节点还可以基于时隙内的一个或多个控制指示的位置来同步到另一节点的接收时隙。 这里,每个控制指示可以包括指示该时隙内的控制指示的位置的信息。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Synchronization of wireless nodes
    • 无线节点同步
    • US08374163B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US11938058
    • 2007-11-09
    • Gavin Bernard HornAvneesh AgrawalAshwin Sampath
    • Gavin Bernard HornAvneesh AgrawalAshwin Sampath
    • H04J3/06H04J3/16
    • H04J3/0679H04J3/0641H04J3/0652H04W56/001
    • A first wireless node may synchronize its timeslots with the timeslots of a second wireless node that was previously transmitting and receiving data in an asynchronous manner with respect to the timeslots of the first wireless node. By synchronizing timeslots, the wireless nodes may avoid interference that may otherwise occur if the wireless nodes operate in an asynchronous manner. A wireless node shares its timing information with other wireless nodes by repeatedly transmitting timing reference signals in conjunction with a synchronization metric that defines the relative priority of the timing reference. In the event a wireless node does not receive a GPS-based timing reference, the wireless node may synchronize to a timing reference based on the parameters of the synchronization metric of that timing reference. In the event a wireless node does not receive any timing references, the wireless node may define and advertise it's a timing reference and associated synchronization metric. To avoid synchronization race conditions, the synchronization metrics may be defined such that wireless nodes that have different timing references will advertise different synchronization metrics.
    • 第一无线节点可以将其时隙与先前以相对于第一无线节点的时隙的异步方式发送和接收数据的第二无线节点的时隙同步。 通过同步时隙,无线节点可以避免无线节点以异步方式操作时可能发生的干扰。 无线节点通过与定义定时参考的相对优先级的同步度量重复地发送定时参考信号,与其他无线节点共享其定时信息。 在无线节点不接收基于GPS的定时参考的情况下,无线节点可以基于该定时参考的同步度量的参数来同步到定时参考。 在无线节点没有接收任何定时参考的情况下,无线节点可以定义并通告它是定时参考和相关联的同步度量。 为了避免同步竞争条件,可以定义同步度量,使得具有不同定时参考的无线节点将通告不同的同步度量。