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1. 发明授权

US08624190B2 Method and device for determining the sex of fertilized, non-incubated bird eggs 有权
标题翻译：用于确定受精的未孵化的鸟卵的性别的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08624190B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13574751
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Gerald Steiner , Edmund Koch , Maria-Elisabeth Krautwald-Junghanns , Thomas Bartels
发明人： Gerald Steiner , Edmund Koch , Maria-Elisabeth Krautwald-Junghanns , Thomas Bartels
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： A01K45/007 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/552 , G01N33/08 , G01N33/743 , G01N2021/3595
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device (1, 100) for determining the sex of fertilized, nonincubated bird eggs (13, 130), where an egg (13, 130) has a solid egg shell (14), an egg yolk (2) which is surrounded by the egg shell and further egg integuments and a blastodisc (3) associated with the egg yolk (2), and where a probe (4, 40) for measuring a spectrum is introduced through a hole (17) of the egg shell (14) towards the blastodisc (3) with blastodisc cells (23), with the following steps: —positioning of the probe (4, 40) in the region of the blastodisc (3), —spectroscopic in-ovo characterization of the blastodisc cells (23), and —identification of the sex by an automatic classification of spectra.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定受精的未孵育的鸡蛋（13,130）的性别的方法和装置（1,100），其中鸡蛋（13,130）具有固体蛋壳（14），蛋黄（2），其被蛋壳和另外的卵皮包围，和与蛋黄（2）相关联的胚盘（3），并且其中用于测量光谱的探针（4,40）通过孔（17）引入，的蛋壳（14）朝向具有胚盘细胞（23）的胚盘（3），具有以下步骤：将探针（4,40）定位在胚盘（3）的区域中， - 内窥镜胚泡细胞的表征（23），以及通过光谱自动分类识别性别。

2. 发明申请

US20120318981A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE SEX OF FERTILIZED, NONINCUBATED BIRD EGGS 有权
标题翻译：用于确定肥胖的非蛋白质鸡蛋的性状的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120318981A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13574751
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Gerald Steiner , Edmund Koch , Maria-Elisabeth Krautwald-Junghanns , Thomas Bartels
发明人： Gerald Steiner , Edmund Koch , Maria-Elisabeth Krautwald-Junghanns , Thomas Bartels
IPC分类号： G01J5/08
CPC分类号： A01K45/007 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/552 , G01N33/08 , G01N33/743 , G01N2021/3595
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device (1, 100) for determining the sex of fertilized, nonincubated bird eggs (13, 130), where an egg (13, 130) has a solid egg shell (14), an egg yolk (2) which is surrounded by the egg shell and further egg integuments and a blastodisc (3) associated with the egg yolk (2), and where a probe (4, 40) for measuring a spectrum is introduced through a hole (17) of the egg shell (14) towards the blastodisc (3) with blastodisc cells (23), with the following steps: —positioning of the probe (4, 40) in the region of the blastodisc (3), —spectroscopic in-ovo characterization of the blastodisc cells (23), and —identification of the sex by an automatic classification of spectra.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定受精的未孵育的鸡蛋（13,130）的性别的方法和装置（1,100），其中鸡蛋（13,130）具有固体蛋壳（14），蛋黄（2），其被蛋壳和另外的卵皮包围，和与蛋黄（2）相关联的胚盘（3），并且其中用于测量光谱的探针（4,40）通过孔（17）引入，的蛋壳（14）朝向具有胚盘细胞（23）的胚盘（3），具有以下步骤：将探针（4,40）定位在胚盘（3）的区域中， - 内窥镜胚泡细胞的表征（23），以及通过光谱自动分类识别性别。

3. 发明申请

US20060175412A1 Method and device for reading deep barcodes by way of optical interference 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060175412A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US10551308
申请日：2004-03-13
申请人： Peter Koch , Gereon Huetmann , Edmund Koch , Eva Lankenau
发明人： Peter Koch , Gereon Huetmann , Edmund Koch , Eva Lankenau
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10712 , G06K19/06046 , G06K2019/06234
摘要： This invention relates to a method for reading, while using optical interference, a barcode that extends into the depth of a substrate. The barcode is represented by an area with marks in the substrate that is partially transparent to electromagnetic radiation. The inventive method comprises the steps of irradiating the substrate with short coherence length light from a broad-band light source, dividing the light up into reference light and measuring light, returning the reference light and the measuring light back-scattered or reflected in the marked area to an analytical unit, determining the reflectance or the reflectivity of the substrate for all layer depths in the marked area from the interference of the reference light and the measuring light and interpreting the result as a barcode.

4. 发明申请

US20110306875A1 OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM AND OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学相干坐标系统和光学相干方法
公开(公告)号：US20110306875A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12937328
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： Bjorn Fischer , Edmund Koch
发明人： Bjorn Fischer , Edmund Koch
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , G01B11/24
CPC分类号： G01B9/02091 , G01B9/02044 , G01B9/02063
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical coherence tomography system having an interferometer, in particular a Michelson interferometer, having a reference arm (R) for variable adjustment of an optical reference path length and having a measuring arm (M) in which an object (sample P) to be scanned can be disposed and/or is disposed in a sample volume (PV),characterised in that a focusing system (F) which is configured for focusing divergently incident light beams on a common point (target point Z) situated in the sample volume is disposed in the measuring arm between the beam splitter of the interferometer and the sample volume.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有干涉仪，特别是迈克尔逊干涉仪的光学相干断层摄影系统，其具有用于光学参考路径长度的可变调节的参考臂（R），并具有测量臂（M），其中物体可以将待扫描的P）设置和/或设置在样本体积（PV）中，其特征在于，聚焦系统（F）被配置为将发散的入射光束聚焦在位于样品体积设置在干涉仪的分束器与样品体积之间的测量臂中。

5. 发明申请

US20060098207A1 Interferometric method for the measurement of separations between planes with subnanometer precision 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量具有亚纳米计精度的平面之间的分离的干涉测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20060098207A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US11316619
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： Edmund Koch , Peter Koch
发明人： Edmund Koch , Peter Koch
IPC分类号： G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G01B11/0675
摘要： Method for the interferometric determination of the change to an optical spacing between two planes in a sample at a transition from a first to a second measurement point on the sample, the sample being illuminated with high band width light and the sample is at least partly transmitting for the light and the planes that are partly reflecting, with the steps of the spectral dispersion of the superposition of the light beams reflected at the planes for both measurement points. A determination of the modulation frequencies and phase positions of the spectrograms and the differentiation of these results can be made for providing a conclusion concerning a first value for the optical separation change of the planes from the difference of the modulation frequencies alone and calculation of a second, more precise value for the optical separation change from the first value, while taking account of the phase difference.
摘要翻译：用于在从样品上的第一测量点到第二测量点的转变处干涉测定样品中两个平面之间的光学间隔的变化的方法，所述样品被高带宽光照射，并且所述样品至少部分透射对于部分反射的光和平面，在两个测量点的平面处反射的光束的叠加的频谱色散的步骤。可以确定光谱图的调制频率和相位位置以及这些结果的区分，以便提供关于单独的调制频率的差异的平面的光学分离变化的第一值的结论，以及第二，同时考虑到相位差，光学分离的更精确的值从第一个值变化。

6. 发明授权

US5739535A Optical gas analyzer 失效
标题翻译：光学气体分析仪
公开(公告)号：US5739535A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US731204
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： Edmund Koch , Peter Dreyer , Otto Rosinke , Gerd Peter , Wajih Al-Soufi
发明人： Edmund Koch , Peter Dreyer , Otto Rosinke , Gerd Peter , Wajih Al-Soufi
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504
摘要： An optical gas analyzer for measuring the percentage of components in a gas phase by IR absorption, containing a power source, a measuring path containing the gas sample, a photoelectric receiver with an evaluation circuit arranged downstream of it, which receiver detects the IR radiation from the measuring path, and a plurality of filters, which can be introduced one after another into the beam path at a predetermined filter change frequency f, wherein measured signals belonging to the filters are sent by the receiver due to the radiation extinction in the measuring path, is to be improved such that different components in the gas sample can be detected in a simple manner and at good selectivity. To accomplish this object, the receiver is a pyroelectric detector, the evaluation circuit has elements for the evaluation of the voltage signal of the pyroelectric detector, the filter change frequency f is set at a value in the range of the declining branch of the frequency response of the voltage signal, and the pyroelectric detector is selected to be such that the declining branch of the voltage signal has a decline of -20 dB per decade.
摘要翻译：一种光学气体分析仪，用于通过IR吸收测量气相中的组分的百分比，其包含电源，包含气体样品的测量路径，具有布置在其下游的评估电路的光电接收器，该接收器检测来自测量路径和多个滤波器，其可以以预定的滤波器变化频率f一个接一个地引入到光束路径中，其中属于滤波器的测量信号由于在测量路径中的辐射消光而由接收器发送，可以以简单的方式和良好的选择性检测气体样品中的不同成分。为了实现该目的，接收机是热电检测器，评估电路具有用于评价热电检测器的电压信号的元件，滤波器变化频率f被设定在频率响应的下降支路的范围内的值的电压信号，并且热电检测器被选择为使得电压信号的衰减分支具有每十年降低-20dB。

7. 发明申请

US20140139845A1 OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM AND OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学相干坐标系统和光学相干方法
公开(公告)号：US20140139845A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：US14165158
申请日：2014-01-27
申请人： Bjorn Fischer , Edmund Koch
发明人： Bjorn Fischer , Edmund Koch
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B9/02091 , G01B9/02044 , G01B9/02063
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical coherence tomography system having an interferometer, in particular a Michelson interferometer, having a reference arm for variable adjustment of an optical reference path length and having a measuring arm in which an object to be scanned can be disposed and/or is disposed in a sample volume, wherein a focusing system which is configured for focusing divergently incident light beams on a common point situated in the sample volume is disposed in the measuring arm between the beam splitter of the interferometer and the sample volume.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有干涉仪，特别是迈克尔逊干涉仪的光学相干断层摄影系统，该干涉仪具有用于光学参考路径长度的可变调节的参考臂，并具有能够设置待扫描物体的测量臂和/ 或设置在样本体积中，其中配置用于将散射入射的光束聚焦在位于样本体积中的公共点上的聚焦系统设置在干涉仪的分束器与样本体积之间的测量臂中。

8. 发明授权

US5301014A Method and arrangement for spectroscopically measuring the concentration of a component of a gas sample 失效
标题翻译：用于光谱测量气体样品组分浓度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5301014A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US858119
申请日：1992-03-26
申请人： Edmund Koch
发明人： Edmund Koch
IPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01N21/31
CPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399
摘要： An arrangement for making gas spectroscopic measurements includes a laser diode driven by a modulated control current, a monitor diode, a detector unit for receiving a measurement signal of the transmitted radiation and a lock-in amplifier. The method utilizing the above arrangement is improved in that the offset component in the output signal of the lock-in amplifier is eliminated. This is achieved in that the radiation power of the laser diode is controlled to a pregiven modulation profile with the monitor diode functioning as an actual-value transducer.
摘要翻译：用于进行气体光谱测量的装置包括由调制控制电流驱动的激光二极管，监视二极管，用于接收所发射的辐射的测量信号的检测器单元和锁定放大器。改进了利用上述布置的方法，即锁定放大器的输出信号中的偏移分量被消除。这是通过将激光二极管的辐射功率控制为预定的调制曲线来实现的，其中监视二极管用作实际值换能器。

9. 发明授权

US5202560A System for measuring the concentration of a gaseous component by detecting positions of mode jumps in a laser diode 失效
标题翻译：通过检测激光二极管中的模式脉冲的位置来测量气体组分的浓度的系统
公开(公告)号：US5202560A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US904676
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： Edmund Koch , Jens-Uwe Hagenah , Christoph Maurer , Ulrich Heim , Wilfried Diekmann , Johann Otten
发明人： Edmund Koch , Jens-Uwe Hagenah , Christoph Maurer , Ulrich Heim , Wilfried Diekmann , Johann Otten
IPC分类号： H01S5/0683 , H01S5/0687
CPC分类号： H01S5/0687 , H01S5/06837
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of operating a laser diode in a measuring system for spectroscopically measuring the concentration of a gaseous component in a gas sample. This method is improved in that the mode jumps of the laser diode are easily recognized when adjusting the temperature-current operating point of the laser diode. An optical filter is placed in the beam path for adjusting the temperature-current operating point of the laser diode and, by changing the temperature T and the operating current I of the laser diode while simultaneously receiving the output signal supplied by an evaluation unit, the spectral positions of the mode jumps of the laser diode are determined which are included in the absorption lines of the gas sample. Thereafter, the temperature-current operating point is adjusted so that the distance of this operating point to the positions of the mode jumps is not less than a fixed spacing. The invention is also directed to a measuring system for spectroscopically measuring the concentration of a gaseous component in a gas sample.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在测量系统中操作激光二极管的方法，用于光谱测量气体样品中气态组分的浓度。改进了这种方法，因为当调节激光二极管的温度 - 电流工作点时，可以容易地识别出激光二极管的模式跳变。光滤波器被放置在光束路径中，用于调节激光二极管的温度 - 电流工作点，并且通过改变激光二极管的温度T和工作电流I同时接收由评估单元提供的输出信号，确定激光二极管的模式跳跃的光谱位置，其包括在气体样品的吸收线中。此后，调整温度 - 电流工作点，使得该工作点与模式跳跃位置的距离不小于固定间距。本发明还涉及用于光谱测量气体样品中气态组分浓度的测量系统。

10. 发明授权

US07484665B2 Method and device for reading deep barcodes by way of optical interference 失效
标题翻译：通过光学干涉读取深条形码的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07484665B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US10551308
申请日：2004-03-13
申请人： Peter Koch , Gereon Huettmann , Edmund Koch , Eva Lankenau
发明人： Peter Koch , Gereon Huettmann , Edmund Koch , Eva Lankenau
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10712 , G06K19/06046 , G06K2019/06234
摘要： This invention relates to a method for reading, while using optical interference, a barcode that extends into the depth of a substrate. The barcode is represented by an area with marks in the substrate that is partially transparent to electromagnetic radiation. The inventive method comprises the steps of irradiating the substrate with short coherence length light from a broad-band light source, dividing the light up into reference light and measuring light, returning the reference light and the measuring light back-scattered or reflected in the marked area to an analytical unit, determining the reflectance or the reflectivity of the substrate for all layer depths in the marked area from the interference of the reference light and the measuring light and interpreting the result as a barcode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在使用光学干涉的情况下读取延伸到基板深度的条形码的方法。条形码由在基板中具有对电磁辐射部分透明的标记的区域表示。本发明的方法包括以下步骤：从宽带光源照射具有短相干长度光的基板，将光分成参考光和测量光，返回参考光和被散射或反射在标记的光区域到分析单元，从参考光和测量光的干涉中确定标记区域中所有层深度的衬底的反射率或反射率，并将结果解释为条形码。

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