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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining and regulating an exhaust gas recirculation rate of an internal combustion engine
    • 用于确定和调节内燃机的废气再循环速率的方法和装置
    • US08844499B2
    • 2014-09-30
    • US12944343
    • 2010-11-11
    • Guido PortenMarkus AmlerLanouar ChoukJan-Mathias MengUwe Mueller
    • Guido PortenMarkus AmlerLanouar ChoukJan-Mathias MengUwe Mueller
    • F02P5/00F02M25/07
    • F02M25/0728F02D21/08F02M26/05F02M26/10F02M26/25Y02T10/121
    • The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for determining an exhaust gas recirculation rate in an internal combustion engine, in which the exhaust gas recirculation rate indicates a proportion of exhaust gas in a gas quantity delivered to a cylinder of the internal combustion engine, and combustion takes place in the cylinder of the engine cyclically during a combustion phase. The method includes the steps of ascertaining a combustion course statement over the course of combustion in the cylinder of the engine, and ascertaining an actual exhaust gas recirculation rate from the combustion course statement with the aid of a predetermined exhaust gas recirculation rate function. The invention further relates to a method and an apparatus for regulating an exhaust gas recirculation rate in an internal combustion engine, in which the exhaust gas recirculation rate indicates a proportion of exhaust gas in a gas quantity delivered to a cylinder of the internal combustion engine, and combustion takes place in the cylinder of the engine cyclically during a combustion phase. The method includes the steps of ascertaining a combustion course statement over the course of combustion in the cylinder of the engine, furnishing a set-point statement as a function of an operating point of the engine, and performing a regulation to compensate for a deviation that results from the set-point statement and the combustion course statement.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于确定内燃机中的废气再循环速率的方法和装置,其中废气再循环率表示输送到内燃机的气缸中的气体量中的一部分排气,以及 燃烧在燃烧阶段循环地发生在发动机气缸中。 该方法包括以下步骤:在发动机气缸内的燃烧过程中确定燃烧过程陈述,并借助于预定的废气再循环速率函数确定来自燃烧过程语句的实际废气再循环速率。 本发明还涉及一种用于调节内燃机中的废气再循环速率的方法和装置,其中废气再循环率表示输送到内燃机的气缸中的气体量的一部分排气, 并且在燃烧阶段循环地发生燃烧在发动机气缸中。 该方法包括以下步骤:在发动机气缸内的燃烧过程中确定燃烧过程陈述,提供作为发动机工作点的函数的设定点语句,并执行调节以补偿 来自设定点声明和燃烧过程声明的结果。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR HEATING A CATALYTIC CONVERTER ARRANGED IN AN EXHAUST-GAS REGION OF A COMBUSTION PROCESS, AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD
    • 用于加热在燃烧过程的排气区域中安装的催化转化器的方法,以及用于实施方法的装置
    • US20100024392A1
    • 2010-02-04
    • US12514997
    • 2007-12-27
    • Norbert MuellerGuido PortenJuergen RaimannKlaus Winkler
    • Norbert MuellerGuido PortenJuergen RaimannKlaus Winkler
    • F01N9/00F01N3/10
    • F02D41/0245F02D41/025F02D41/0255F02D41/405F02D2200/0802F02D2200/0804Y02T10/26Y02T10/44
    • An internal combustion engine is operated with direct fuel injection into the combustion chambers. Furthermore, the internal combustion engine is operated with sub-optimum ignition angle efficiency and an apportionment of a fuel quantity, which is to be injected before the start of a combustion, into at least two partial injections. A torque loss which results from the sub-optimum ignition angle efficiency and/or from the apportionment of the fuel to be injected is compensated by means of an increased charge of the combustion chambers. The fuel quantity and the charge are coordinated with one another in such a way that the air ratio lambda of the combustion chamber charges is greater than 1. The method is characterized in that a measure for a temperature of the catalytic converter, in particular a measure for the temperature at the inlet of the catalytic converter, is determined and in that a quantity of reducing exhaust-gas constituents is increased by means of at least one intervention into the control of the internal combustion engine if the measure for the temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature threshold value. The approach according to the invention permits rapid heating of the catalytic converter, wherein the hydrocarbon emissions when the catalytic converter is cold are at the same time as low as possible.
    • 内燃机通过直接燃料喷射进入燃烧室来操作。 此外,内燃机以次最佳点火角效率和要在燃烧开始之前喷射的燃料量的分配进行至少两次局部喷射。 通过燃烧室的增加的电荷补偿由次最佳点火角效率和/或来自待喷射的燃料的分配产生的扭矩损失。 燃料量和电荷彼此协调,使得燃烧室充气的空气比λ大于1.该方法的特征在于,催化转化器的温度,特别是一种测量 对于催化转化器的入口处的温度是确定的,并且如果温度的测量超过预定值,则通过至少一个干预内燃机的控制来增加一定量的还原废气组分 温度阈值。 根据本发明的方法允许催化转化器的快速加热,其中当催化转化器冷时的碳氢化合物排放量尽可能低的同时。