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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Projection type display apparatus
    • 投影式显示装置
    • US06050689A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US116934
    • 1998-07-17
    • Hiroki NakamuraYoshihiro WatanabeHidenori AizawaAtsushi Sekine
    • Hiroki NakamuraYoshihiro WatanabeHidenori AizawaAtsushi Sekine
    • H04N9/31G03B21/14
    • G02B27/148G02B27/0961G02B27/1053H04N9/3108H04N9/3152G02B3/0043G02F1/133526G02F2001/133623
    • Disclosed is a single plate projection type display apparatus which is capable of achieving a high luminance without an increase in an output of a light source. A first lens plate having a plurality of lenses divides a light from a light source into a plurality of light beams. A second lens plate having a plurality of lenses superposes the divided plurality of light beams on a light valve, thereby performing an illumination. A color separation optical system composed of dichroic mirrors which are perpendicular to an XY plane and form predetermined angles to each other, performs a color separation for the light beams from the second lens plate. The light valve modulates R, G and B light beams which are incident thereonto. The modulated lights are projected by a projection lens. The whole shape of the second lens plate is a rectangle. The second lens plate is disposed so that a longitudinal direction of the longer side of the whole shape of the rectangle is perpendicular to a plane formed by a normal line to the dichroic mirrors and an optical axis immediately before an incidence onto the dichroic mirrors.
    • 公开了一种能够在不增加光源的情况下实现高亮度的单板投影型显示装置。 具有多个透镜的第一透镜板将来自光源的光分成多个光束。 具有多个透镜的第二透镜板将分割的多个光束叠加在光阀上,从而进行照明。 由垂直于XY平面并且彼此形成预定角度的分色镜组成的分色光学系统对来自第二透镜板的光进行分色。 光阀调制入射到其上的R,G和B光束。 调制光由投影透镜投影。 第二透镜板的整个形状是矩形。 第二透镜板被配置成使得矩形的整个形状的长边的纵向方向垂直于与分色镜的法线形成的平面以及在入射到分色镜之前的光轴。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Reflection type liquid crystal display device and display apparatus therewith
    • 反射式液晶显示装置及其显示装置
    • US06433848B1
    • 2002-08-13
    • US09520886
    • 2000-04-05
    • Hiroki NakamuraMasato KemmochiYoshitaka YamadaYoshihiro WatanabeMichiya KobayashiNozomu Harada
    • Hiroki NakamuraMasato KemmochiYoshitaka YamadaYoshihiro WatanabeMichiya KobayashiNozomu Harada
    • G02F11333
    • G02F1/133371G02F1/133553G02F1/136227G02F2203/02
    • A front surface of the opposite electrode of a liquid crystal display panel is formed in a curved shape. The relation between the reflecting surface of the pixel electrode and the curved surface of the opposite substrate is defined so that a leaving direction of the light that is reflected by the first face of the opposite substrate is different from a leaving direction of light that is emitted from the first face of the opposite substrate after having been reflected by the pixel electrodes through the liquid crystal layer. Thus, undesired light on the front surface of the opposite substrate is separated from light that is displayed. Consequently, an image free of dazzling and deterioration of contrast ratio due to undesired reflected light can be obtained with a high contrast ratio. In a display apparatus containing the reflection type liquid crystal display, an incident surface to a dichroic prism is an inclined surface including a curved surface, not a surface that is perpendicular to the optical axis. Thus, signal light that is reflected on each reflection type liquid crystal display panel and that is displayed can be separated from undesired light that is reflected on the surface of the dichroic prism. Thus, an image with a high quality, and a high contrast ratio can be displayed.
    • 液晶显示面板的相对电极的前表面形成为弯曲形状。 限定像素电极的反射面与相对基板的曲面之间的关系,使得由相对基板的第一面反射的光的离开方向与发出的光的离开方向不同 在由像素电极经过液晶层反射之后,从相对基板的第一面开始。 因此,相对基板的前表面上的不期望的光与显示的光分离。 因此,可以以高对比度获得由于不希望的反射光引起的无眩光和对比度的劣化的图像。 在包含反射型液晶显示器的显示装置中,分色棱镜的入射面是包括弯曲表面而不是垂直于光轴的表面的倾斜表面。 因此,在每个反射型液晶显示面板上反射并被显示的信号光可以与在二向色棱镜的表面上反射的不期望的光分离。 因此,可以显示具有高质量和高对比度的图像。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Projection-type display apparatus
    • 投影型显示装置
    • US5777804A
    • 1998-07-07
    • US549569
    • 1995-10-27
    • Hiroki NakamuraYoshihiro Watanabe
    • Hiroki NakamuraYoshihiro Watanabe
    • G02B17/00H04N5/74H04N9/31
    • H04N9/3155G02F2001/133623H04N5/7441
    • A projection-type display apparatus including an elliptical condenser mirror having a concave reflecting surface consisting of part of a substantially elliptical surface, a light source arranged near a first focal point of the elliptical surface, a collimator lens having a focal point near a second focal point of the elliptical surface, an optical modulation element array having a lens array on the collimator lens side, in which optical modulation elements each having an area S are two-dimensionally arranged, and a projection lens, wherein the following relations are satisfied: ##EQU1## (when said light source is arranged perpendicular to the elliptical condenser mirror) ##EQU2## (when said light source is arranged parallel to the elliptical condenser mirror) .mu.=(B/A).sup.2 (A: major axis, B: minor axis) where L is the length of a light-emitting portion of the light source, .mu. is the square of a ratio of the minor axis to the major axis of an ellipse of the elliptical condenser mirror, f is the focal length of the collimator lens, m is the distance between the lens array and an opening portion of the modulation element, and n is the refractive index between the lens array and the modulation element.
    • 一种投影型显示装置,包括:椭圆形聚光镜,其具有由基本上椭圆面的一部分构成的凹面反射面,配置在所述椭圆面的第一焦点附近的光源;准直透镜,具有靠近第二焦点的焦点 点,在准直透镜侧具有透镜阵列的光调制元件阵列,其中具有面积S的光调制元件二维排列,投影透镜满足以下关系: (当所述光源垂直于椭圆形聚光镜布置时)(图像)(当所述光源垂直于椭圆形聚光镜布置时)< IMAGE>(当所述光源平行于椭圆形电容反射镜布置时)mu =(B / A)2(A: B:短轴)其中L是光源的发光部分的长度,mu是椭圆形电容器镜像的椭圆的短轴与长轴的比率的平方 r,+ E,uns f + EE是准直透镜的焦距,+ E,uns m + EE是透镜阵列与调制元件的开口部分之间的距离,n是透镜之间的折射率 阵列和调制元件。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Reflection type liquid crystal display having inclined pixel electrodes
    • 具有倾斜像素电极的反射型液晶显示器
    • US5694189A
    • 1997-12-02
    • US487441
    • 1995-06-07
    • Hiroki NakamuraMasato KemmochiYoshitaka YamadaYoshihiro WatanabeMichiya KobayashiNozomu Harada
    • Hiroki NakamuraMasato KemmochiYoshitaka YamadaYoshihiro WatanabeMichiya KobayashiNozomu Harada
    • G02F1/1333G02F1/1335G02F1/1362G02F1/1343
    • G02F1/133526G02F1/133371G02F1/133553G02F1/136227G02F2203/02
    • A pixel electrode is disposed with an inclination angle to a base member on a front side (namely, an opposite substrate side) of a liquid crystal display panel. The relation between the reflecting surface of the pixel electrode and the main surface of the base member on the front side of the liquid crystal display panel is defined so that the difference between the reflecting angle of light that is entered as incident light and reflected on the surface of the base member and the leaving angle of light emitted as display light via the liquid crystal display panel exceeds the collection angle of the display apparatus. Thus, undesired light on the main surface of the base member of the display surface is separated from light that is displayed. Consequently, an image free of dazzling and deterioration of contrast ratio due to undesired reflected light can be obtained with a high contrast ratio. In a display apparatus containing the reflection type liquid crystal display, an incident surface to a dichroic prism is an inclined surface, not a surface that is perpendicular to the optical axis. Thus, signal light that is reflected on each reflection type liquid crystal display panel and that is displayed can be separated from undesired light that is reflected on the surface of the dichroic prism. Thus, an image with a high quality, and a high contrast ratio can be displayed.
    • 像素电极配置成与液晶显示面板的正面(即相对基板侧)的基材成倾角。 像素电极的反射面与液晶显示面板的前侧的基体的主面之间的关系被定义为使作为入射光而反射的光的反射角之间的差异 基底部件的表面和经由液晶显示面板作为显示光发射的光的离开角度超过显示装置的收集角度。 因此,显示面的基材的主表面上的不希望的光与显示的光分离。 因此,可以以高对比度获得由于不希望的反射光引起的无眩光和对比度的劣化的图像。 在包含反射型液晶显示器的显示装置中,分色棱镜的入射表面是倾斜表面,而不是垂直于光轴的表面。 因此,在每个反射型液晶显示面板上反射并被显示的信号光可以与在二向色棱镜的表面上反射的不期望的光分离。 因此,可以显示具有高质量和高对比度的图像。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal display device and method to set liquid
crystal layer thickness in association with driving voltage
    • 聚合物分散液晶显示装置和与驱动电压相关的液晶层厚度的设定方法
    • US5617228A
    • 1997-04-01
    • US471463
    • 1995-06-06
    • Yoshihiro WatanabeHiroki Nakamura
    • Yoshihiro WatanabeHiroki Nakamura
    • G02F1/1333G02F1/1334G02F1/133
    • G02F1/1334G02F2001/133354
    • When two substrates for a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal display panel are joined with a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer therebetween, a substrate supporting stage of a substrate joining machine is controlled to keep the uniformity in the screen of a space between the two substrates at a visually satisfactorily uniform level, thereby enabling to produce a liquid crystal display device provided with a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer having high uniformity in the screen. The above stage is preferably a transparent plate such as a quartz substrate. The transparent plate is used to uniformly and effectively irradiate the liquid crystal layer with ultraviolet rays to cure the liquid crystal layer by photo-setting. Besides, the two substrates having the polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer therebetween are irradiated with light, interference fringes formed are observed, and a liquid crystal layer thickness value and the unevenness of the liquid crystal layer thickness can be detected based on the unbalance of a plane distribution and a density of the interference fringes. Based on the detected liquid crystal layer thickness value and unevenness of the liquid crystal layer thickness, the position and pressure of the supporting stage can be controlled to suppress the unevenness of the liquid crystal layer thickness and the variation of the pressure in the display screen to a level which does not effect on the reduction in display quality.
    • 当聚合物分散液晶显示面板的两个基板与其间的聚合物分散液晶层接合时,控制基板接合机的基板支撑台,以保持两个基板之间的空间的屏幕均匀性 视觉上令人满意的均匀水平,从而能够制造在屏幕上具有高均匀度的聚合物分散液晶层的液晶显示装置。 上述阶段优选为石英基板等透明板。 透明板用于通过紫外线均匀有效地照射液晶层,以通过光固化固化液晶层。 此外,在其间具有聚合物分散液晶层的两个基板被照射,观察到形成的干涉条纹,并且可以基于不均匀性来检测液晶层厚度值和液晶层厚度的不均匀性 平面分布和干涉条纹的密度。 基于检测到的液晶层厚度值和液晶层厚度的不均匀性,可以控制支撑台的位置和压力​​,以抑制液晶层厚度的不均匀性和显示屏幕上的压力变化 这对于显示质量的降低没有影响。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Reflection LCD with a counter substrate having a plurality of curved
areas
    • 反射LCD,具有多个弯曲区域的对置基板
    • US6124911A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US834867
    • 1997-04-10
    • Hiroki NakamuraMasato KemmochiYoshitaka YamadaYoshihiro WatanabeMichiya KobayashiNozomu Harada
    • Hiroki NakamuraMasato KemmochiYoshitaka YamadaYoshihiro WatanabeMichiya KobayashiNozomu Harada
    • G02F1/1333G02F1/1335G02F1/1362
    • G02F1/133371G02F1/133553G02F1/136227G02F2203/02
    • A front surface of the opposite electrode of a liquid crystal display panel is formed in a curved shape. The relation between the reflecting surface of the pixel electrode and the curved surface of the opposite substrate is defined so that a leaving direction of the light that is reflected by the first face of the opposite substrate is different from a leaving direction of light that is emitted from the first face of the opposite substrate after having been reflected by the pixel electrodes through the liquid crystal layer. Thus, undesired light on the front surface of the opposite substrate is separated from light that is displayed. Consequently, an image free of dazzling and deterioration of contrast ratio due to undesired reflected light can be obtained with a high contrast ratio. In a display apparatus containing the reflection type liquid crystal display, an incident surface to a dichroic prism is an inclined surface including a curved surface, not a surface that is perpendicular to the optical axis. Thus, signal light that is reflected on each reflection type liquid crystal display panel and that is displayed can be separated from undesired light that is reflected on the surface of the dichroic prism. Thus, an image with a high quality, and a high contrast ratio can be displayed.
    • 液晶显示面板的相对电极的前表面形成为弯曲形状。 限定像素电极的反射面与相对基板的曲面之间的关系,使得由相对基板的第一面反射的光的离开方向与发出的光的离开方向不同 在由像素电极经过液晶层反射之后,从相对基板的第一面开始。 因此,相对基板的前表面上的不期望的光与显示的光分离。 因此,可以以高对比度获得由于不希望的反射光引起的无眩光和对比度的劣化的图像。 在包含反射型液晶显示器的显示装置中,分色棱镜的入射面是包括弯曲表面而不是垂直于光轴的表面的倾斜表面。 因此,在每个反射型液晶显示面板上反射并被显示的信号光可以与在二向色棱镜的表面上反射的不期望的光分离。 因此,可以显示具有高质量和高对比度的图像。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Display apparatus
    • 显示装置
    • US5597223A
    • 1997-01-28
    • US363776
    • 1994-12-27
    • Yoshihiro WatanabeHiroki NakamuraNozomu HaradaSeiji MurakamiTsutomu SakamotoKazuki TairaYutaka Saitoh
    • Yoshihiro WatanabeHiroki NakamuraNozomu HaradaSeiji MurakamiTsutomu SakamotoKazuki TairaYutaka Saitoh
    • G02B26/08G03B21/14
    • G02B26/0833
    • A display apparatus includes a light source, a modulating device for modulating light emitted from the light source, a modulating device driving unit for driving the modulating device, a first aperture stop unit arranged between the light source and the modulating device to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the modulating device from the light source, the first aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a display screen onto which exit light from the modulating device is projected, a projection optical system for projecting the exit light from the modulating device onto the display screen, a second aperture stop unit arranged between the modulating device and the projection optical system to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the projection optical system from the modulating device, the second aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a photosensor for detecting the display luminance on the display screen, and an aperture control unit for controlling the size of the aperture of at least one of the first and second aperture stop units on the basis of a display luminance signal from the photosensor.
    • 一种显示装置,包括光源,用于调制从光源发射的光的调制装置,用于驱动调制装置的调制装置驱动单元,布置在光源和调制装置之间的第一孔径光阑单元, 射线从光源入射到调制装置上,第一孔径光阑单元具有可变尺寸的孔,显示屏,投影来自调制装置的出射光;投影光学系统,用于将出射光从 所述调制装置到所述显示屏上,第二孔径光阑单元,布置在所述调制装置和所述投影光学系统之间,以限制从所述调制装置入射到所述投影光学系统上的光束,所述第二孔径光阑装置具有孔径 具有可变尺寸,用于检测显示屏幕上的显示亮度的光电传感器,以及用于的光圈控制单元 基于来自光传感器的显示亮度信号来控制第一和第二孔径光阑单元中的至少一个的孔径尺寸。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Display apparatus with a variable aperture stop means on each side of
the modulator
    • 在调制器的每一侧具有可变孔径光阑装置的显示装置
    • US5519518A
    • 1996-05-21
    • US479641
    • 1995-06-07
    • Yoshihiro WatanabeHiroki NakamuraNozomu HaradaSeiji MurakamiTsutomu SakamotoKazuki TairaYutaka Saitoh
    • Yoshihiro WatanabeHiroki NakamuraNozomu HaradaSeiji MurakamiTsutomu SakamotoKazuki TairaYutaka Saitoh
    • G02B26/08G02F1/1335
    • G02B26/0833
    • A display apparatus includes a light source, a modulating device for modulating light emitted from the light source, a modulating device driving unit for driving the modulating device, a first aperture stop unit arranged between the light source and the modulating device to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the modulating device from the light source, the first aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a display screen onto which exit light from the modulating device is projected, a projection optical system for projecting the exit light from the modulating device onto the display screen, a second aperture stop unit arranged between the modulating device and the projection optical system to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the projection optical system from the modulating device, the second aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a photosensor for detecting the display luminance on the display screen, and an aperture control unit for controlling the size of the aperture of at least one of the first and second aperture stop units on the basis of a display luminance signal from the photosensor.
    • 一种显示装置,包括光源,用于调制从光源发射的光的调制装置,用于驱动调制装置的调制装置驱动单元,布置在光源和调制装置之间的第一孔径光阑单元, 射线从光源入射到调制装置上,第一孔径光阑单元具有可变尺寸的孔,显示屏,投影来自调制装置的出射光;投影光学系统,用于将出射光从 所述调制装置到所述显示屏上,第二孔径光阑单元,布置在所述调制装置和所述投影光学系统之间,以限制从所述调制装置入射到所述投影光学系统上的光束,所述第二孔径光阑装置具有孔径 具有可变尺寸,用于检测显示屏幕上的显示亮度的光电传感器,以及用于的光圈控制单元 基于来自光传感器的显示亮度信号来控制第一和第二孔径光阑单元中的至少一个的孔径尺寸。