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1. 发明授权

US5446780A X-ray apparatus with mechanical distance-measuring device 失效
标题翻译：具有机械距离测量装置的X射线装置
公开(公告)号：US5446780A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US202018
申请日：1994-03-25
申请人： Horst Aichinger , Thomas Schmitt
发明人： Horst Aichinger , Thomas Schmitt
IPC分类号： A61B6/06 , A61B6/08 , G01B7/02 , H05G1/36 , H05G1/44 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/589 , G01B7/026 , H05G1/36 , H05G1/44
摘要： An x-ray apparatus includes an x-ray tube having a focus, the x-ray tube being contained in a housing and the housing having a mechanical distance-measuring device attache thereto. The mechanical distance-measuring device is suitable for obtaining a measured value which exactly corresponds to the focus-to-skin distance for all types of examinations. The mechanical distance-measuring device, which may be a tape measure, is connected to an electrical signal generator which converts the mechanically measured value into a corresponding electrical signal.
摘要翻译： X射线装置包括具有焦点的X射线管，X射线管被容纳在壳体中，并且壳体具有附着的机械距离测量装置。机械距离测量装置适用于获得与所有类型检查的对焦 - 皮肤距离精确对应的测量值。可以是卷尺的机械距离测量装置连接到电信号发生器，其将机械测量值转换成相应的电信号。

2. 发明授权

US4309612A X-Ray diagnostic generator with an inverter supplying the high voltage transformer 失效
标题翻译：带有供电高压变压器的变频器的X射线诊断发生器
公开(公告)号：US4309612A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US79507
申请日：1979-09-27
申请人： Horst Aichinger
发明人： Horst Aichinger
IPC分类号： H05G1/20 , H05G1/38 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： H05G1/20 , H05G1/38
摘要： In order to regulate the dose rate, the pulse-pause ratio of the inverter is changed. For this purpose, the regulator can be designed in such manner that, within a predetermined range of the error signal it changes this pulse-pause ratio via a regulating unit and, upon transgression of this range, changes the peak voltage supplied to the inverter via a regulator unit upon constant maintenance of a minimum pulse-pause ratio.
摘要翻译：为了调节剂量率，改变逆变器的脉冲 - 暂停比。为此，可以将调节器设计成使得在误差信号的预定范围内，经由调节单元改变该脉冲 - 暂停比率，并且在该范围违反时，改变提供给逆变器的峰值电压经由恒定维持最小脉冲 - 暂停比的调节器单元。

3. 发明授权

US5485501A Method for the operation of an automatic x-ray exposure unit 失效
标题翻译：自动X射线曝光单元的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5485501A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US288043
申请日：1994-08-10
申请人： Horst Aichinger
发明人： Horst Aichinger
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , H05G1/36 , H05G1/44 , H05G1/60 , H05G1/64
CPC分类号： H05G1/60 , H05G1/36 , H05G1/44
摘要： An x-ray examination installation includes an x-ray source for irradiating an examination subject with x-rays, and an automatic exposure unit having a radiation detector composed of a matrix of detector elements. Only the output signals of specified detector elements, which define the measuring field within which an optimum exposure should ensue, are utilized for generating a signal which is then supplied to the x-ray source for controlling the exposure dose. The automatic exposure unit is operated according to a method wherein a distribution of the grayscale values in a test image is first calculated, and subsequently the main image is produced with the previously-calculated distribution of grayscale values superimposed in the main image.
摘要翻译： X射线检查装置包括用于用X射线照射检查对象的X射线源和具有由检测器元件的矩阵组成的放射线检测器的自动曝光单元。仅使用定义要在其中进行最佳曝光的测量场的指定检测器元件的输出信号来产生信号，然后将该信号提供给用于控制曝光剂量的x射线源。根据首先计算测试图像中的灰度值的分布并随后以先前计算的叠加在主图像中的灰度值分布来产生主图像的方法来操作自动曝光单元。

4. 发明授权

US4442539A Measuring instrument for the optical focal spot 失效
标题翻译：用于光学焦点的测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US4442539A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US268811
申请日：1981-06-01
申请人： Horst Aichinger , Kurt Franke
发明人： Horst Aichinger , Kurt Franke
IPC分类号： G01T1/29 , H05G1/26
CPC分类号： H05G1/26 , G01T1/2921
摘要： A pinhole camera forms an image of the optical focal spot of an x-ray tube on a radiation-electrical transducer comprising an intensifier foil and a matrix of photo-sensitive detectors. A processing circuit including an adjustable amplitude selector selects detector output signals for transmission to a video monitor. A calibrated measuring grid can be superimposed on the focal spot image on the monitor.
摘要翻译：针孔照相机在包括增强箔和光敏检测器矩阵的辐射电传感器上形成X射线管的光焦点的图像。包括可调幅度选择器的处理电路选择检测器输出信号以传输到视频监视器。校准的测量网格可以叠加在监视器上的焦点图像上。

5. 发明授权

US5371777A Automatic x-ray exposure unit for mammography 失效
标题翻译：用于乳房X线摄影的自动X光曝光单元
公开(公告)号：US5371777A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US60529
申请日：1993-05-13
申请人： Karlheinz Koehler , Horst Aichinger
发明人： Karlheinz Koehler , Horst Aichinger
IPC分类号： H05G1/36 , H05G1/42 , H05G1/46
CPC分类号： H05G1/42 , H05G1/36 , H05G1/46
摘要： An automatic x-ray exposure unit for mammography permits a correction of the mAs product dependent on the subject thickness without the need for obtaining a transparency signal, and thus without the need for the double detector normally needed for that purpose. The automatic x-ray exposure unit permits the correction to be undertaken on site, prior to conducting an actual examination, and thus can be used for film/foil systems, such as customized systems for which no previous transparency data has been obtained. This is accomplished in an automatic x-ray exposure unit where the mAs product is obtained for a fraction (1/n) of the total exposure, and a total exposure value is then obtained by multiplying the fractional value by n. These values are used to generate a characteristic curve, which is stored, for the film/foil system being used. If it is then necessary to switch (adjust) the mAs value due to the subject thickness, this can be done using the stored curve.
摘要翻译：用于乳房摄影的自动X射线曝光单元允许根据被摄体厚度校正mAs产品，而不需要获得透明度信号，因此不需要为此目的而通常需要的双重检测器。自动X射线曝光单元允许在进行实际检查之前现场进行校正，因此可以用于薄膜/箔系统，例如没有获得先前透明度数据的定制系统。这是在自动X射线曝光单元中实现的，其中获得总曝光的分数（1 / n）的mAs乘积，然后通过将分数值乘以n获得总曝光值。这些值用于产生用于所使用的胶片/箔系统的特征曲线。如果需要切换（调整）由于被测物厚度引起的mAs值，则可以使用存储的曲线来完成。

6. 发明授权

US5150393A X-Ray diagnostics installation for mammography 失效
标题翻译： X射线诊断装置的安全性
公开(公告)号：US5150393A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US743443
申请日：1991-08-09
申请人： Horst Aichinger , Sigrid Joite-Barfuss , Karlheinz Koehler
发明人： Horst Aichinger , Sigrid Joite-Barfuss , Karlheinz Koehler
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/04 , H05G1/26 , H05G1/44 , H05G1/46
CPC分类号： A61B6/502 , H05G1/26 , H05G1/44 , H05G1/46
摘要： An x-ray diagnostics installation for mammography exposures has a radiation detector for making a radiation measurement used to calculate the average parenchyma dose. The radiation detector is disposed on the support table next to the measurement field in which the mammary gland is disposed, and supplies a signal to a computer corresponding to the measured radiation dose at the detector location. The computer is programmed with the dependency of the average parenchyma dose, with respect to the radiation dose at the location of the radiation detector, and thus the computer generates a value corresponding to the average parenchyma dose, obtained by direct measurement rather than by calculation.
摘要翻译：用于乳房摄影暴露的X射线诊断装置具有用于进行用于计算平均实质剂量的辐射测量的辐射检测器。放射线检测器设置在支撑台上，邻近设置乳腺的测量区域，并将信号提供给与检测器位置处的测量的辐射剂量对应的计算机。对计算机进行编程，相对于放射线检测器位置处的辐射剂量，平均实质剂量的依赖性，因此计算机产生对应于通过直接测量而不是计算获得的平均实质剂量的值。

7. 发明授权

US4943988A X-ray diagnostics installation having an image intensifier video chain 失效
标题翻译：具有图像增强器视频链的X射线诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US4943988A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US426977
申请日：1989-10-26
申请人： Hans-Juergen Gerlach , Horst Aichinger
发明人： Hans-Juergen Gerlach , Horst Aichinger
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , H04N5/32 , H05G1/64
CPC分类号： H04N5/32 , A61B6/583 , H05G1/64
摘要： An x-ray diagnostics installation having an image intensifier video chain which back-projects a region of primary medical interest within an x-ray image into the overall video image is provided with fiber optics and opto-electronic transducers which are actuated by a switching bank in accordance with the desired shape and position of the region of primary interest. The transducers and switching arrangment can be removed, so that the output image from the x-ray image intensifier can be viewed at the output side of the fiber optics.
摘要翻译：具有图像增强器视频链的X射线诊断装置设置有将由X射线图像内的主要医疗感兴趣的区域反投影到整个视频图像中的光纤诊断装置，光纤和光电换能器由开关组根据所期望的主要兴趣区域的形状和位置。可以去除换能器和开关布置，使得可以在光纤的输出侧观察来自x射线图像增强器的输出图像。

8. 发明授权

US4400821A Apparatus for the measurement of the X-ray tube high voltage 失效
标题翻译：用于测量X射线管高电压的装置
公开(公告)号：US4400821A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US363768
申请日：1982-03-31
申请人： Horst Aichinger , Heinz E. Kranberg
发明人： Horst Aichinger , Heinz E. Kranberg
IPC分类号： G01R15/14 , H05G1/26 , H05G1/28
CPC分类号： H05G1/265 , G01R15/144
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, two radiation detectors are present which are covered on their inlet sides for the radiation by two x-ray filters of different absorption. A divider divides the two output signals of the radiation detectors so that its output signal is a measure of the time variation of x-ray tube voltage during an exposure. The output signal of the divider is supplied to a time measurement circuit which provides a measure of the exposure time during which the x-ray tube voltage is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：在一个示例性实施例中，存在两个辐射检测器，其在其入口侧被两个不同吸收的x射线滤光片覆盖用于辐射。分频器分割辐射检测器的两个输出信号，使得其输出信号是曝光期间X射线管电压的时间变化的量度。分配器的输出信号被提供给时间测量电路，其提供X射线管电压大于或等于预定值的曝光时间的测量。

9. 发明授权

US5844964A Diagnostic installation having a digital imaging system with computerized evaluation of an image of phantom 失效
标题翻译：具有数字成像系统的诊断安装，具有对幻影图像的计算机化评估
公开(公告)号：US5844964A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US928314
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： Horst Aichinger , Sigrid Joite-Barfuss , Helmuth Schramm , Siegfried Wach
发明人： Horst Aichinger , Sigrid Joite-Barfuss , Helmuth Schramm , Siegfried Wach
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , H04N17/00 , G01D18/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , H04N17/002 , G01N2223/419 , G01N2223/612
摘要： An X-ray diagnostic installation includes an X-ray source and a radiation receiver and a digital imaging processing system, the digital imaging processing system including a computer which evaluates an X-ray image of a phantom by identifying visible details in the X-ray image of the phantom. The computer employs these identified visible details to automatically construct a contrast-detail graph of the phantom. The computer thus undertakes an automatic judgment of the imaging quality, without the need for a trained observer.
摘要翻译： X射线诊断装置包括X射线源和辐射接收器以及数字成像处理系统，该数字成像处理系统包括通过识别X射线中的可视细节来评估体模的X射线图像的计算机幻影的形象。计算机使用这些识别的可见细节来自动构建体模的对比度细节图。因此，计算机不需要受过训练的观察者就能自动判断成像质量。

10. 发明授权

US5060251A X-ray diagnostics generator having a rotating anode x-ray tube 失效
标题翻译：具有旋转阳极x射线管的X射线诊断发生器
公开(公告)号：US5060251A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US578663
申请日：1990-09-07
申请人： Horst Aichinger , Albert Moosmann
发明人： Horst Aichinger , Albert Moosmann
IPC分类号： H05G1/66
CPC分类号： H05G1/66
摘要： An x-ray diagnostics generator which includes a rotating anode x-ray tube includes circuitry for setting the speed of rotation of the anode dependent on exposure parameters. At particular rotational speeds, the motor bearing for the rotating anode is subject to mechanical resonances, causing vibrations which can damage the bearing. A vibration detector is provided in mechanical contact with the x-ray tube, and when vibrations due to such mechanical resonances are sensed, a signal is provided from the detector to a processor which automatically slightly alters the rotational speed.
摘要翻译：包括旋转阳极x射线管的x射线诊断发生器包括根据曝光参数设定阳极转动速度的电路。在特定的转速下，用于旋转阳极的电动机轴承受到机械共振，引起可能损坏轴承的振动。提供与X射线管机械接触的振动检测器，并且当感测到由于这种机械谐振引起的振动时，从检测器向处理器提供信号，其自动地稍微改变转速。

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