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    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method for providing multi-conductive layer metallic interconnects for superconducting integrated circuits
    • 用于为超导集成电路提供多导电层金属互连的系统和方法
    • US09130116B1
    • 2015-09-08
    • US13887949
    • 2013-05-06
    • Hypres Inc.
    • Sergey K. TolpygoDenis AmparoRichard HuntJohn VivaldaDaniel Yohannes
    • H01L39/00H01L39/22H01L39/24
    • H01L39/2493H01L23/48H01L27/18H01L39/025H01L39/223H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00011H01L2924/00
    • Superconducting integrated circuits require several wiring layers to distribute bias and signals across the circuit, which must cross each other both with and without contacts. All wiring lines and contacts must be fully superconducting, and in the prior art each wiring layer comprises a single metallic thin film. An alternative wiring layer is disclosed that comprises sequential layers of two or more different metals. Such a multi-metallic wiring layer may offer improved resistance to impurity diffusion, better surface passivation, and/or reduction of stress, beyond that which is attainable with a single-metallic wiring layer. The resulting process leads to improved margin and yield in an integrated circuit comprising a plurality of Josephson junctions. Several preferred embodiments are disclosed, for both planarized and non-planarized processes. These preferred and other methods may be applied to digital circuits based on Rapid Single Flux Quantum logic, and to quantum computing using Josephson junction qubits.
    • 超导集成电路需要多个布线层,以跨越电路分配偏置和信号,这些电路必须彼此交叉,有触点和不带触点。 所有布线和触点必须是完全超导的,并且在现有技术中,每个布线层包括单个金属薄膜。 公开了包括两种或更多种不同金属的连续层的替代布线层。 这样的多金属布线层可以提供改善的杂质扩散阻力,更好的表面钝化和/或应力的减少,超过单金属布线层可达到的。 所产生的过程导致包括多个约瑟夫逊结的集成电路中的边缘和产量得到改善。 对于平面化和非平面化处理都公开了几个优选实施例。 这些优选和其它方法可以应用于基于快速单通量量子逻辑的数字电路,以及使用约瑟夫逊结量子位的量子计算。