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1. 发明授权

US10455237B2 Dynamic compression of multimedia content based on social and relational context 有权
公开(公告)号：US10455237B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-22
申请号：US14887431
申请日：2015-10-20
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Rahul Ghosh , Hugh E. Hockett , Aaron J. Quirk , Lin Sun
IPC分类号： H04N19/162 , H04N19/136
摘要： In one aspect, a computer-implemented method for compressing content based on a social factor, an environmental factor, and a relational factor is described. The method may include monitoring access to the content, forming, by a processor, a contextual evaluation based on the monitored access and determining an importance of the content based on the contextual evaluation. The method may further include storing the content in a compressed form, where the compressed form is selected based on the importance.

2. 发明授权

US10324749B2 Optimizing runtime performance of an application workload by minimizing network input/output communications between virtual machines on different clouds in a hybrid cloud topology during cloud bursting 有权
公开(公告)号：US10324749B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-18
申请号：US15896709
申请日：2018-02-14
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Rahul Ghosh , Giribabu V. Paramkusham , Aaron J. Quirk , Upendra Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , H04L12/26 , G06F9/48 , H04L29/08 , G06F9/50
摘要： A method, system and computer program product for optimizing runtime performance of an application workload. Network input/output (I/O) operations between virtual machines of a pattern of virtual machines servicing the application workload in a private cloud are measured over a period of time and depicted in a histogram. A score is generated for each virtual machine or group of virtual machines in the pattern of virtual machines based on which range in the ranges of I/O operations per seconds (IOPS) depicted in the histogram has the largest sample size and the number of virtual machines in the same pattern that are allowed to be in the public cloud. In this manner, the runtime performance of the application workload is improved by minimizing the network input/output communications between the two cloud environments by migrating those virtual machine(s) or group(s) of virtual machines with a score that exceeds a threshold value.

3. 发明申请

US20180350320A1 OPTIMIZED SCREEN BRIGHTNESS CONTROL USING MULTI-POINT LIGHT INTENSITY INPUT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180350320A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-06
申请号：US16100520
申请日：2018-08-10
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Rahul Ghosh , William R. LaRiccia , Ravi K. Muthukrishnan , Aaron J. Quirk , Xianjun Zhu
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/003 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2360/144
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for controlling a display screen brightness level for an electronic device. In one embodiment, the electronic device receives a plurality of ambient light levels from a plurality of light sensors. At least a first ambient light level is received from a wearable device separate from the first device. The electronic device determines an aggregate ambient light level based, at least in part, on the plurality of ambient light levels. The electronic device adjusts a display screen brightness level of a display in the first device based, at least in part, on the aggregate ambient light level.

4. 发明申请

US20180040292A1 OPTIMIZED SCREEN BRIGHTNESS CONTROL USING MULTI-POINT LIGHT INTENSITY INPUT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180040292A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-08
申请号：US15787048
申请日：2017-10-18
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Rahul Ghosh , William R. LaRiccia , Ravi K. Muthukrishnan , Aaron J. Quirk , Xianjun Zhu
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/003 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2360/144
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for controlling a display screen brightness level for an electronic device. In one embodiment, the electronic device determines a first ambient light level and associates the first ambient light level with a first priority weight value. The electronic device further determines a second ambient light level and associates the second ambient light level with a second priority weight value. A display controller within the electronic device sets the display screen brightness level based, at least in part, on the first ambient light level, the second ambient light level, and at least one of the first and second priority weight values.

5. 发明授权

US09866626B2 Domain-specific pattern design 有权
公开(公告)号：US09866626B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-09
申请号：US14847074
申请日：2015-09-08
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Rahul Ghosh , Hugh E. Hockett , Aaron J. Quirk , Lin Sun
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , H04L29/08 , G06F9/445
CPC分类号： H04L67/10 , G06F8/10 , G06F8/20 , G06F8/63 , G06F8/71 , H04L67/02
摘要： A method is provided for building patterns with high level pattern topology requirements for deployment across multiple systems. The patterns are built based on pattern capabilities and configurations of the multiple systems. Such patterns can meet the desired pattern capabilities including high availability and/or continuous capabilities.

6. 发明授权

US09658874B2 Selecting optimal hypervisor platforms that satisfy application workload requirements 有权
公开(公告)号：US09658874B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14307947
申请日：2014-06-18
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Rohith K. Ashok , Roy F. Brabson , Rahul Ghosh , David N. Nguyen , Aaron J. Quirk
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/50 , H04L12/24 , H04L29/08 , H04W4/00 , H04W4/02
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5038 , G06F9/505 , G06F9/5083 , G06F2009/4557 , H04L41/5054 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/1008 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/60
摘要： A method, system and computer program product for selecting hypervisor platforms that are best suited to process application workloads. Attribute requirements for an application workload, such as high CPU capacity, high power and low cost, are received. A ranking algorithm is then applied to a list of pools of compute nodes to identify an ordered list of pools of compute nodes that are best suited for satisfying the attribute requirements of the application workload by comparing hypervisor characteristics of the pools of compute nodes with the attribute requirements of the application workload. Each pool of compute nodes runs on a particular hypervisor platform which has a unique combination of characteristics that correspond to a combination of a set of attribute requirements (e.g., medium CPU/memory/disk capacity; high CPU and memory performance). In this manner, the hypervisor platforms that are best suited for satisfying the application workload requirements are identified.

7. 发明申请

US20170116024A1 PATTERN DESIGN FOR HETEROGENEOUS ENVIRONMENTS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20170116024A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-27
申请号：US15398781
申请日：2017-01-05
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Rahul Ghosh , Hugh E. Hockett , Aaron J. Quirk , Lin Sun
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F8/60 , G06F2009/45562
摘要： A method is provided for designing and optimizing a pattern by considering heterogeneous cloud environments. Building blocks within the pattern can be deployed into different cloud environments and different cloud providers, depending on where the pattern fits users need best. Further, building block configuration within the pattern can be optimized by target environments, along with runtime bursting among multiple environments.

8. 发明授权

US09477683B2 Techniques for enabling coarse-grained volume snapshots for virtual machine backup and restore 有权
标题翻译：用于启用用于虚拟机备份和还原的粗粒度卷快照的技术
公开(公告)号：US09477683B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US14291694
申请日：2014-05-30
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Rahul Ghosh , Aaron James Quirk , James Patrick Robbins , Drew Hoover Sternesky
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F11/14
CPC分类号： G06F17/30233 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/14 , G06F17/30088
摘要： A technique of backing up a workload in a virtual environment includes identifying one or more files that are associated with the workload. One or more source volumes that include the one or more files are identified. A respective target volume is provisioned for each of the one or more source volumes identified. Only dirty blocks are copied (in a snapshot mode that prevents an update to the one or more source volumes during the snapshot mode) from each of the one or more source volumes to its respective target volume. The one or more dirty blocks are then copied from each target volume to a backup medium.
摘要翻译：在虚拟环境中备份工作负载的技术包括识别与工作负载相关联的一个或多个文件。识别包含一个或多个文件的一个或多个源卷。为所识别的一个或多个源卷中的每一个提供相应的目标卷。只有脏块被复制（在快照模式下，防止在快照模式下更新一个或多个源卷）从一个或多个源卷到其各自的目标卷。然后将一个或多个脏块从每个目标卷复制到备份介质。

9. 发明申请

US20160164962A1 Reducing the Impact of Noisy Neighbors via Pro-Active Log Offloading in Shared Storage Environment 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20160164962A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-09
申请号：US14562457
申请日：2014-12-05
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Rahul Ghosh , Aaron J. Quirk
IPC分类号： H04L29/08 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , G06F9/5088 , H04L67/1097
摘要： Methods and systems may provide for reducing workloads of neighboring virtual machine tenants in a cloud environment with shared storage using pro-active log offloading. Additionally, logging activity may be redirected to reduce input/output resource consumption. Trends in future input/output activities may be determined and preemptive action may be implemented to reduce performance impact of the neighboring tenants.

10. 发明授权

US09286104B1 Selecting virtual machines to be relocated based on memory volatility 有权
标题翻译：根据内存波动率选择要重新定位的虚拟机
公开(公告)号：US09286104B1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US14589870
申请日：2015-01-05
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Rahul Ghosh , Ivan M. Heninger , Saju Mathew , Aaron J. Quirk
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2009/45591
摘要： A method, system and computer program product for selecting virtual machines to be migrated. The page consumption is monitored and recorded for each virtual machine running on a physical machine in a cloud computing node. Those virtual machines with a positive gradient of page consumption that is less than a threshold are placed in a list of virtual machines to be ranked. The virtual machines in the list are ranked based on an increasing order of the relative page consumption value at each sample interval within an observation window of time. A final rank for each virtual machine in the list is computed based on averaging its ranking across each sample interval within the observation window of time. One or more virtual machines are then selected to be migrated to another physical machine that have the lowest final ranking (i.e., with the lowest relative page consumption values).
摘要翻译：一种用于选择要迁移的虚拟机的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。为云计算节点中物理机器上运行的每个虚拟机监视和记录页面消耗。具有小于阈值的页面消耗正梯度的那些虚拟机被放置在要排名的虚拟机的列表中。列表中的虚拟机基于在观察窗口内的每个采样间隔处的相对页面消耗值的递增顺序进行排序。基于在观察窗口内的每个采样间隔的平均值来计算列表中每个虚拟机的最终等级。然后选择一个或多个虚拟机以迁移到具有最低最终排名（即，具有最低相对页面消耗值）的另一物理机器。

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