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    • 3. 发明申请
    • THREE-DIMENSIONAL MACRO-CHIP INCLUDING OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS
    • 三维宏块包括光学互连
    • US20110091157A1
    • 2011-04-21
    • US12581709
    • 2009-10-19
    • Jin YaoXuezhe ZhengAshok V. KrishnamoorthyJohn E. Cunningham
    • Jin YaoXuezhe ZhengAshok V. KrishnamoorthyJohn E. Cunningham
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/13G02B6/12002
    • A multi-chip module (MCM), which includes a three-dimensional (3D) stack of chips that are coupled using optical interconnects, is described. In this MCM, disposed on a first surface of a middle chip in the 3D stack, there are: a first optical coupler, an optical waveguide, which is coupled to the first optical coupler, and a second optical coupler, which is coupled to the optical waveguide. The first optical coupler redirects an optical signal from the optical waveguide to a first direction (which is not in the plane of the first surface), or from the first direction to the optical waveguide. Moreover, the second optical coupler redirects the optical signal from the optical waveguide to a second direction (which is not in the plane of the first surface), or from the second direction to the optical waveguide. Note that an optical path associated with the second direction passes through an opening in a substrate in the middle chip.
    • 描述了包括使用光学互连耦合的三维(3D)芯片堆叠的多芯片模块(MCM)。 在该MCM中,设置在3D堆叠中的中间芯片的第一表面上,存在:耦合到第一光耦合器的第一光耦合器,光波导和耦合到第三光耦合器的第二光耦合器, 光波导。 第一光学耦合器将来自光波导的光信号重定向到第一方向(其不在第一表面的平面中)或从第一方向到光波导。 此外,第二光耦合器将来自光波导的光信号重定向到第二方向(其不在第一表面的平面)或从第二方向到光波导。 注意,与第二方向相关联的光路通过中间芯片中的衬底中的开口。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Three-dimensional macro-chip including optical interconnects
    • 三维宏片包括光互连
    • US08267583B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12581709
    • 2009-10-19
    • Jin YaoXuezhe ZhengAshok V. KrishnamoorthyJohn E. Cunningham
    • Jin YaoXuezhe ZhengAshok V. KrishnamoorthyJohn E. Cunningham
    • G02B6/26G02B6/34G02B6/12
    • G02B6/13G02B6/12002
    • A multi-chip module (MCM), which includes a three-dimensional (3D) stack of chips that are coupled using optical interconnects, is described. In this MCM, disposed on a first surface of a middle chip in the 3D stack, there are: a first optical coupler, an optical waveguide, which is coupled to the first optical coupler, and a second optical coupler, which is coupled to the optical waveguide. The first optical coupler redirects an optical signal from the optical waveguide to a first direction (which is not in the plane of the first surface), or from the first direction to the optical waveguide. Moreover, the second optical coupler redirects the optical signal from the optical waveguide to a second direction (which is not in the plane of the first surface), or from the second direction to the optical waveguide. Note that an optical path associated with the second direction passes through an opening in a substrate in the middle chip.
    • 描述了包括使用光学互连耦合的三维(3D)芯片堆叠的多芯片模块(MCM)。 在该MCM中,设置在3D堆叠中的中间芯片的第一表面上,存在:耦合到第一光耦合器的第一光耦合器,光波导和耦合到第三光耦合器的第二光耦合器, 光波导。 第一光学耦合器将来自光波导的光信号重定向到第一方向(其不在第一表面的平面中)或从第一方向到光波导。 此外,第二光学耦合器将来自光波导的光信号重定向到第二方向(其不在第一表面的平面)或从第二方向到光波导。 注意,与第二方向相关联的光路通过中间芯片中的衬底中的开口。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Low-power, broadband optical switch
    • 低功耗宽带光开关
    • US08265433B2
    • 2012-09-11
    • US12759781
    • 2010-04-14
    • Xuezhe ZhengJin YaoAshok V. Krishnamoorthy
    • Xuezhe ZhengJin YaoAshok V. Krishnamoorthy
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/3508G02B6/3536G02B6/3546G02B6/356G02B6/357G02B6/3596
    • An optical switch is described that includes two optical waveguides, which are defined in a semiconductor layer, positioned proximate to an intermediate component, such as a micro-resonator or a directional coupler. Material underneath a portion of either or both optical waveguides is removed so that the portion of either or both optical waveguides is free standing, and a group of electrodes is proximate to the free-standing portion of either or both optical waveguides. During operation of the optical switch, a spacing-control circuit applies an electrical signal to the group of electrodes. An electrostatic force associated with the electrical signal modifies a spacing between the free-standing portion of either or both optical waveguides and the intermediate component, thereby substantially increasing optical coupling between either or both optical waveguides and the intermediate component to convey a broadband optical signal between the optical waveguides.
    • 描述了一种光开关,其包括在半导体层中限定的两个光波导,其位于诸如微谐振器或定向耦合器之类的中间部件附近。 一个或两个光波导的一部分下方的材料被去除,使得光波导中的一个或两个或两个的一部分是自由站立的,并且一组电极接近任一个或两个光波导的独立部分。 在光开关的操作期间,间隔控制电路将电信号施加到该组电极。 与电信号相关联的静电力改变光波导中的一个或两个的独立部分与中间部件之间的间隔,从而基本上增加光波导和中间部件之间的光耦合,以便在两个光波导和中间部件之间传送宽带光信号 光波导。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods and systems to identify and migrate threads among system nodes based on system performance metrics
    • 基于系统性能指标,在系统节点之间识别和迁移线程的方法和系统
    • US09304811B2
    • 2016-04-05
    • US13994574
    • 2012-06-29
    • Jin Yao
    • Jin Yao
    • G06F9/46G06F9/48
    • G06F9/5016G06F9/4856G06F9/5038G06F9/5088Y02D10/24Y02D10/32
    • Methods and systems to identify and migrate threads among system nodes based on system performance metrics. An example method disclosed herein includes sampling a performance metric of a computer program thread, the computer program thread executing on a home node of a computer system having multiple nodes, and determining whether the performance metric exceeds a threshold value. The method also includes identifying a remote node associated with a remote memory if the threshold value is exceeded, the remote memory being accessed by the computer program thread, and identifying the computer program thread as a candidate for migration from the home node to the remote node if the threshold value is exceeded. In this way, a computer program thread that frequently accesses a remote memory can be migrated from a home node to a remote node associated with the remote memory to reduce the latency associated with memory accesses performed by the computer program thread and thereby improve system performance.
    • 基于系统性能指标,在系统节点之间识别和迁移线程的方法和系统。 本文公开的示例性方法包括对具有多个节点的计算机系统的家庭节点上执行的计算机程序线程的执行度量进行采样,以及确定性能度量是否超过阈值。 该方法还包括:如果超过阈值,则识别与远程存储器相关联的远程节点,远程存储器被计算机程序线程访问,并将计算机程序线程识别为从家庭节点到远程节点的迁移候选 如果超过阈值。 以这种方式,频繁访问远程存储器的计算机程序线程可以从家庭节点迁移到与远程存储器相关联的远程节点,以减少与由计算机程序线程执行的存储器访问相关联的延迟,从而提高系统性能。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO IDENTIFY AND MIGRATE THREADS AMONG SYSTEM NODES BASED ON SYSTEM PERFORMANCE METRICS
    • 基于系统性能指标的系统识别和转移螺纹的方法和系统
    • US20140143781A1
    • 2014-05-22
    • US13994574
    • 2012-06-29
    • Jin Yao
    • Jin Yao
    • G06F9/48
    • G06F9/5016G06F9/4856G06F9/5038G06F9/5088Y02D10/24Y02D10/32
    • Methods and systems to identify and migrate threads among system nodes based on system performance metrics. An example method disclosed herein includes sampling a performance metric of a computer program thread, the computer program thread executing on a home node of a computer system having multiple nodes, and determining whether the performance metric exceeds a threshold value. The method also includes identifying a remote node associated with a remote memory if the threshold value is exceeded, the remote memory being accessed by the computer program thread, and identifying the computer program thread as a candidate for migration from the home node to the remote node if the threshold value is exceeded. In this way, a computer program thread that frequently accesses a remote memory can be migrated from a home node to a remote node associated with the remote memory to reduce the latency associated with memory accesses performed by the computer program thread and thereby improve system performance.
    • 基于系统性能指标,在系统节点之间识别和迁移线程的方法和系统。 本文公开的示例性方法包括对具有多个节点的计算机系统的家庭节点上执行的计算机程序线程的执行度量进行采样,以及确定性能度量是否超过阈值。 该方法还包括:如果超过阈值,则识别与远程存储器相关联的远程节点,远程存储器被计算机程序线程访问,并将计算机程序线程识别为从家庭节点到远程节点的迁移候选 如果超过阈值。 以这种方式,频繁访问远程存储器的计算机程序线程可以从家庭节点迁移到与远程存储器相关联的远程节点,以减少与由计算机程序线程执行的存储器访问相关联的延迟,从而提高系统性能。