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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for updating subcarrier modulation in a
communication network
    • 用于更新通信网络中的子载波调制的方法和装置
    • US5956165A
    • 1999-09-21
    • US928426
    • 1997-09-12
    • John A. FeeFrank A. McKiel, Jr.
    • John A. FeeFrank A. McKiel, Jr.
    • H04B10/213H04Q11/00H04B10/20H04J14/00
    • H04J14/0227H04B10/27H04J14/0201H04J14/0284
    • A system, method and apparatus are described that allow for the updating and transmittal of a low data rate signal providing ancillary network data as a rider on a high data rate optical signal. This subcarrier modulated signal can be processed and updated by using a drop/insert facility without having to alter the high data rate signal component of the data signal. Since the subcarrier signal can be detected by inexpensive equipment without having to detect and demultiplex the high data rate signal, the approach described offers a cost effective solution to the problem of network monitoring. Ancillary network management information can be communicated regardless of the quality or loss of the high data rate signal. In addition, by updating the subcarrier signal rider in a cumulative manner, a complete history of the fiber link the modulated optical signal travels on is provided to network management.
    • 描述了一种系统,方法和装置,其允许在高数据速率光信号上更新和传送作为骑手的辅助网络数据的低数据速率信号。 该子载波调制信号可以通过使用丢弃/插入设施进行处理和更新,而不必改变数据信号的高数据速率信号分量。 由于子载波信号可以由便宜的设备检测,而不必检测和解复用高数据速率信号,因此所描述的方法为网络监控的问题提供了成本有效的解决方案。 无论高数据速率信号的质量或损失如何,都可以传送辅助网络管理信息。 此外,通过以累积的方式更新子载波信号骑手,将经调制的光信号传播的光纤链路的完整历史提供给网络管理。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical link with reduced four-wave mixing
    • 光链路减少四波混频
    • US06650842B1
    • 2003-11-18
    • US09215844
    • 1998-12-18
    • John A. FeeFrank A. McKiel, Jr.
    • John A. FeeFrank A. McKiel, Jr.
    • H04B1000
    • H04B10/2563
    • An optical communication system and method of use thereof which uses dispersion compensators to intentionally create a dispersive condition at the output of subsequent inline optical amplifiers. The present invention reduces four-wave mixing and increases the allowable spacing between optical amplifiers, thus reducing the required number of amplifiers and dispersion compensators for a given length of optical fiber. In one embodiment, dispersion compensators and optical amplifiers are alternately spaced from one another along a length of an optical fiber such that the dispersion compensators render a dispersive condition at the amplifiers allowing each amplifier to be run at a higher power level. In another embodiment, the dispersion compensator is collocated with the amplifier, but is positioned between a pre-amp stage and a high power output stage to overcompensate both the slope and absolute dispersion of the fiber up to that point. The dispersion compensator provides a dispersive condition at the output of the output stage allowing the amplifier to be operated at a higher power level without creating four-wave mixing. In yet another embodiment of the invention, an additional dispersion compensator is provided at the output of a transmitter to overcompensate both the slope and absolute dispersion of the fiber to render a substantially neutral dispersion signal upon arrival at the next optical line element or receiver.
    • 一种光通信系统及其使用方法,其使用色散补偿器有意在随后的在线光放大器的输出端产生色散条件。 本发明减少了四波混频并且增加了光放大器之间的允许间隔,从而减少了给定长度的光纤所需数量的放大器和色散补偿器。 在一个实施例中,色散补偿器和光放大器沿着光纤的长度彼此交替地间隔开,使得色散补偿器在放大器处呈现色散条件,允许每个放大器以更高的功率水平运行。 在另一个实施例中,色散补偿器与放大器并置,但位于前置放大器级和高功率输出级之间,以过度补偿光纤直到该点的斜率和绝对色散。 色散补偿器在输出级的输出端提供色散条件,允许放大器在更高的功率水平下工作,而不产生四波混频。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,在发射机的输出端处提供附加的色散补偿器,以在光纤的斜率和绝对色散两者之间过载补偿,以在到达下一个光线路元件或接收器时呈现基本中性的色散信号。