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1. 发明授权

US6148018A Heat flow sensing system for an induction furnace 失效
标题翻译：感应炉热流感测系统
公开(公告)号：US6148018A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US960397
申请日：1997-10-29
申请人： Jose A. Garcia , David A. Lazor , Jack L. McMillin
发明人： Jose A. Garcia , David A. Lazor , Jack L. McMillin
IPC分类号： H05B6/06 , H05B6/28
CPC分类号： H05B6/28 , H05B6/067
摘要： An induction melting furnace includes a detection system for sensing metal penetration into a wall of the furnace depending upon detecting heat flow from the hearth to the furnace. The furnace includes a crucible including a refractory lining for holding molten metal, a coil for inductively heating the molten metal, and a power supply for supplying energy to the coil and the detection system. An electrode system is interposed between the coil and the lining comprising a sensing mat housing conductors receiving a test signal from the power supply, wherein the sensing mat includes a temperature sensitive binder that varies conductivity between the conductors in response to heat penetration through the lining. The sensing mat is preferably comprised of flexible phillosilicate mica for enhanced thermal conduction and the binder comprises an organic resin compound which carburizes at a predetermined elevated temperature.
摘要翻译：感应熔炼炉包括检测系统，用于检测金属渗透到炉壁中，这取决于检测从炉底到炉的热流。该炉包括坩埚，其包括用于保持熔融金属的耐火衬层，用于感应加热熔融金属的线圈，以及用于向线圈和检测系统供电的电源。电极系统插入在线圈和衬里之间，其包括感测垫，其容纳导体，其接收来自电源的测试信号，其中感测垫包括温度敏感粘合剂，其响应于通过衬里的热穿透而改变导体之间的导电性。传感垫优选由用于增强热传导的柔性硅酸盐云母组成，并且粘合剂包括在预定高温下渗碳的有机树脂化合物。

2. 发明授权

US07466740B2 Induction coil having internal and external faradic rings 失效
标题翻译：感应线圈具有内部和外部法拉第环
公开(公告)号：US07466740B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US11439855
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： David A. Lazor
发明人： David A. Lazor
IPC分类号： H05B6/06
CPC分类号： H05B3/44
摘要： An induction furnace includes a pair of induction coils with a pair of faraday rings disposed between the induction coils to substantially prevent mutual inductance between the first and second induction coils. The induction coils preferably have a different size circumference and may be coplanar. The prevention of mutual inductance provided by the faraday rings is particularly useful for a pusher furnace in which adjacent furnace sections are heated to different and rather specific temperatures.
摘要翻译：感应炉包括一对感应线圈，其中一对法拉第环设置在感应线圈之间，以基本上防止第一和第二感应线圈之间的互感。感应线圈优选具有不同尺寸的周长并且可以是共面的。防止由法拉第环提供的互感对于将相邻的炉段加热到不同且相当特定温度的推进炉特别有用。

3. 发明授权

US07792178B2 Induction furnace for melting granular materials 有权
标题翻译：感应炉用于熔化颗粒材料
公开(公告)号：US07792178B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11516837
申请日：2006-09-07
申请人： Anthony M. Tenzek , David A. Lazor
发明人： Anthony M. Tenzek , David A. Lazor
IPC分类号： H05B6/22
CPC分类号： H05B6/24
摘要： A continuous- or intermittent-melt induction furnace useful for heating and/or melting semi-conductor or other materials includes an induction coil, a susceptor switchable between open and closed electric circuit modes, and a crucible. The susceptor is inductively or resistively heated in the closed circuit mode and transfers heat to material in the melting cavity to make it susceptible to inductive heating. The susceptor is then switched to the open circuit mode and the susceptible material is directly inductively heated to melt remaining solid material. A cone-shaped flow guide in the melting cavity improves molten material flow to improve the ability to draw small-particle material into the melt and increase crucible life due to improved heat uniformity. A trap passage communicating with the melting cavity and an exit opening in the crucible allows the flow of material through the exit opening to be controlled by pressure differentials on either side of the trap passage.
摘要翻译：用于加热和/或熔化半导体或其他材料的连续或间歇熔化感应炉包括感应线圈，可在开路和闭合电路模式之间切换的基座以及坩埚。感应器在闭路模式下感应或电阻加热，并将热量传递到熔化腔中的材料，使其易于感应加热。然后将基座切换到开路模式，并且敏感材料被直接感应加热以熔化剩余的固体材料。熔化腔中的锥形流动引导件改善了熔融材料的流动，从而提高了将小颗粒材料吸入熔体中的能力，并且由于改善的热均匀性而增加了坩埚寿命。与熔化腔连通的陷阱通道和坩埚中的出口允许通过出口开口的材料流通过捕集通道两侧的压力差来控制。

4. 发明授权

US06572368B1 Method and apparatus for cooling a furnace 有权
标题翻译：冷却炉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06572368B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US10224774
申请日：2002-08-20
申请人： Anthony M. Tenzek , Jeffrey P. Deeter , David A. Lazor
发明人： Anthony M. Tenzek , Jeffrey P. Deeter , David A. Lazor
IPC分类号： F27D1300
CPC分类号： F27D7/02 , F27B5/04 , F27B2005/169 , F27D17/004 , F27D2099/002
摘要： A method and apparatus for accelerated cooling of a furnace such as a furnace containing a susceptor. Cooling gases are split whereby a first percentage are provided to cool the furnace while a second percentage are provided to assist in cooling the heated cooling gases after cooling the furnace, whereby the percentages are changed throughout the process. The system further provides for unique cooling flow arrangement in the furnace which promotes maximum heat transfer through swirling.
摘要翻译：一种用于加速冷却炉子的方法和装置，例如包含基座的炉子。冷却气体被分开，由此提供第一百分比来冷却炉，同时提供第二百分比以在冷却炉之后帮助冷却加热的冷却气体，从而在整个过程中改变百分比。该系统还提供了炉中独特的冷却流动布置，其通过旋转促进最大的热传递。

5. 发明授权

US07789660B2 Furnace alignment system 有权
标题翻译：炉对准系统
公开(公告)号：US07789660B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11439852
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Anthony M. Tenzek , David A. Lazor
发明人： Anthony M. Tenzek , David A. Lazor
IPC分类号： F27B9/18
CPC分类号： F27B9/067 , F27B9/029 , F27B9/22 , F27B9/34 , F27B9/36 , F27D3/0021 , F27D3/02 , Y02P10/253
摘要： A pusher furnace includes furnace sections having respective susceptors, a slide rail extending through the furnace sections for sliding pusher plates thereon and an alignment assembly for aligning the susceptors and slide rails of adjacent furnace sections. A support structure spaces the susceptors from insulation therebelow to protect the insulation from degradation from contact with the susceptors. The susceptors are slidably mounted on the support structure to accommodate thermal expansion and shrinkage of the susceptor. The upstream end of the slide rails have beveled upper edges to help prevent the pusher plates from catching thereon. The upstream ends are also laterally tapered to reduce the degree of force encountered should a pusher plate catch thereon. Adjacent insulation members have expansion joints filled with a refractory felt. The susceptors slidably and sealingly engage exhaust ports to allow for thermal expansion and shrinkage of the susceptor without damaging the exhaust port.
摘要翻译：推进炉包括具有各个基座的炉段，延伸穿过炉区的滑轨，用于在其上滑动推进板，以及用于对准相邻炉段的基座和滑轨的对准组件。支撑结构将基座隔离绝缘，以保护绝缘体免受与基座接触的损害。基座可滑动地安装在支撑结构上以适应基座的热膨胀和收缩。滑轨的上游端具有倾斜的上边缘，以帮助防止推板卡在其上。上游端也是横向渐缩的，以减小当推动板卡在其上时遇到的力的程度。相邻的绝缘构件具有充满耐火毡的膨胀接头。基座可滑动和密封地接合排气口以允许基座的热膨胀和收缩而不损坏排气口。

6. 发明授权

US07336692B2 Induction furnace for melting semi-conductor materials 有权
标题翻译：用于熔化半导体材料的感应炉
公开(公告)号：US07336692B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US11193790
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： David A. Lazor , Daniel J. Pupillo , Jeffrey P. Deeter , Thomas J. Todaro , Anthony M. Tenzek
发明人： David A. Lazor , Daniel J. Pupillo , Jeffrey P. Deeter , Thomas J. Todaro , Anthony M. Tenzek
IPC分类号： H05B6/44 , H05B6/22
CPC分类号： F27B14/14 , F27B14/10 , H05B6/24
摘要： An induction furnace includes an induction coil, an electrically non-conductive crucible having an inner diameter disposed within the induction coil, and an electrically conductive member disposed below the crucible and having an outer diameter which is further from the induction coil than is the inner diameter of the crucible. Due to the non-conductive nature of material disposed within the crucible at lower temperatures, the induction coil initially inductively heats the conductive member, which transfers heat to the material to melt a portion of the material. Once the material is susceptible to inductive heating (usually upon melting) the susceptible material is inductively heated by the induction coil. During the process, inductive heating of the material greatly increases as inductive heating of the conductive member greatly decreases due to low resistivity of the molten material and due to the molten material being closer to the coil than is the conductive member.
摘要翻译：感应炉包括感应线圈，具有设置在感应线圈内的内径的非导电坩埚，以及设置在坩埚下方的导电构件，其外径比感应线圈更远，的坩埚。由于在较低温度下设置在坩埚内的材料的非导电性质，感应线圈首先感应加热导电部件，导电部件将热传递到材料以熔化材料的一部分。一旦材料易于感应加热（通常在熔化时），易感材料被感应线圈感应加热。在该过程中，由于熔融材料的低电阻率和由于熔融材料比导电构件更靠近线圈，导电构件的感应加热大大降低，所以材料的感应加热大大增加。

7. 发明授权

US07113535B2 Induction furnace for melting granular materials 有权
标题翻译：感应炉用于熔化颗粒材料
公开(公告)号：US07113535B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10851565
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Anthony M. Tenzek , David A. Lazor
发明人： Anthony M. Tenzek , David A. Lazor
IPC分类号： H05B6/22
CPC分类号： H05B6/24
摘要： A continuous- or intermittent-melt induction furnace useful for heating and/or melting semi-conductor or other materials includes an induction coil, a susceptor switchable between open and closed electric circuit modes, and a crucible. The susceptor is inductively or resistively heated in the closed circuit mode and transfers heat to material in the melting cavity to make it susceptible to inductive heating. The susceptor is then switched to the open circuit mode and the susceptible material is directly inductively heated to melt remaining solid material. A cone-shaped flow guide in the melting cavity improves molten material flow to improve the ability to draw small-particle material into the melt and increase crucible life due to improved heat uniformity. A trap passage communicating with the melting cavity and an exit opening in the crucible allows the flow of material through the exit opening to be controlled by pressure differentials on either side of the trap passage.
摘要翻译：用于加热和/或熔化半导体或其他材料的连续或间歇熔化感应炉包括感应线圈，可在开路和闭合电路模式之间切换的基座以及坩埚。感应器在闭路模式下感应或电阻加热，并将热量传递到熔化腔中的材料，使其易于感应加热。然后将基座切换到开路模式，并且敏感材料被直接感应加热以熔化剩余的固体材料。熔化腔中的锥形流动引导件改善了熔融材料的流动，从而提高了将小颗粒材料吸入熔体中的能力，并且由于改善的热均匀性而增加了坩埚寿命。与熔化腔连通的陷阱通道和坩埚中的出口允许通过出口开口的材料流通过捕集通道两侧的压力差来控制。

8. 发明授权

US07110430B2 Induction furnace for melting semi-conductor materials 有权
标题翻译：用于熔化半导体材料的感应炉
公开(公告)号：US07110430B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10851567
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： David A. Lazor
发明人： David A. Lazor
IPC分类号： H05B6/44
CPC分类号： F27B14/14 , F27B14/10 , H05B6/24
摘要： An induction furnace includes an induction coil, an electrically non-conductive crucible having an inner diameter disposed within the induction coil, and an electrically conductive member disposed below the crucible and having an outer diameter which is further from the induction coil than is the inner diameter of the crucible. Due to the non-conductive nature of material disposed within the crucible at lower temperatures, the induction coil initially inductively heats the conductive member, which transfers heat to the material to melt a portion of the material. Once the material is susceptible to inductive heating (usually upon melting) the susceptible material is inductively heated by the induction coil. During the process, inductive heating of the material greatly increases as inductive heating of the conductive member greatly decreases due to low resistivity of the molten material and due to the molten material being closer to the coil than is the conductive member.
摘要翻译：感应炉包括感应线圈，具有设置在感应线圈内的内径的非导电坩埚，以及设置在坩埚下方的导电构件，其外径比感应线圈更远，的坩埚。由于在较低温度下设置在坩埚内的材料的非导电性质，感应线圈首先感应加热导电部件，导电部件将热传递到材料以熔化材料的一部分。一旦材料易于感应加热（通常在熔化时），易感材料被感应线圈感应加热。在该过程中，由于熔融材料的低电阻率和由于熔融材料比导电构件更靠近线圈，导电构件的感应加热大大降低，所以材料的感应加热大大增加。

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