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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Online automated software application for matching investors and traders to create risk controlled investment accounts
    • 在线自动化软件应用程序,用于匹配投资者和交易者创建风险控制的投资账户
    • US08527397B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US13488362
    • 2012-06-04
    • Jose A. Garcia
    • Jose A. Garcia
    • G06Q40/00
    • G06Q40/04
    • A method for an Internet-based software application is used to match specific investors to specific traders and traders' systems by running a set of compatibility algorithms. The compatibility algorithms identify similar qualities between investors and traders and compiles a list of high-incidence matches. Such qualities for the investors include investment tendencies and risk-tolerance criteria, and such qualities for the traders include trading tendencies. The software application will allow a specific investor(s) and a specific trader to broker a trade agreement that will accommodate the requirements for both parties. The software application will also allow a specific investor to implement a risk management strategy, which can be done in, but not limited to, four embodiments: the risk-control embodiment, the risk-control-with-pooling embodiment, the risk-transfer embodiment, and the risk-transfer-with-pooling embodiment.
    • 使用基于互联网的软件应用程序的方法是通过运行一组兼容性算法来将具体投资者与特定交易者和交易者的系统相匹配。 兼容性算法识别投资者和交易者之间的类似品质,并编制高发率匹配列表。 投资者的品质包括投资倾向和风险承受能力标准,交易者的品质包括交易倾向。 软件应用程序将允许特定投资者和具体交易者经纪贸易协议,以适应双方的要求。 该软件应用程序还将允许具体的投资者实施风险管理策略,该策略可以在但不限于以下四个实施例中完成:风险控制实施例,具有汇集风险控制的实施例,风险转移 实施例和具有汇集的风险转移实施例。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Electromagnetic Free Point Tool and Methods of Use
    • 电磁自由点工具及使用方法
    • US20100257927A1
    • 2010-10-14
    • US12421241
    • 2009-04-09
    • John E. SmaardykJose A. Garcia Garcia
    • John E. SmaardykJose A. Garcia Garcia
    • E21B47/09E21B31/06
    • E21B47/09
    • Electromagnetic free point tools are configured to determine the free point of a downhole pipe in a wellbore utilizing the amplitude or phase change in a transmitted signal for stressed and unstressed pipe. Certain examples of electromagnetic free point tools comprise a housing, one or more transmitter coils, one or more receiver coils, each coil spaced apart from one another, a power source for applying an oscillating voltage to the one or more transmitter coils which then induces a current in the receiver coil(s), and electronics for measuring the induced current in the receiver coil(s). In another embodiment, at least one of the coils is axially adjustable in position within the tool to permit the relative distance between coils to be adjusted to optimize performance of the tool in various conditions. By measuring the amplitude or phase of the induced current relative to the oscillating voltage, a log of the amplitude or phase is generated while passing the tool through a length of unstressed pipe. This process may be repeated while applying a stress to the pipe to generate a second log. By comparing the amplitude or phase of the first and second logs, the free point of the pipe may be ascertained by determining when and where the two logs diverge. This method can also be used to locate collars and measure pipe thickness.
    • 电磁自由点工具被配置为利用应力和无应力管道的发射信号中的振幅或相位变化来确定井筒中的井下管道的自由点。 电磁自由点工具的某些示例包括壳体,一个或多个发射器线圈,一个或多个接收器线圈,每个线圈彼此间隔开的电源,用于向一个或多个发射器线圈施加振荡电压的电源, 接收器线圈中的电流和用于测量接收器线圈中的感应电流的电子装置。 在另一个实施例中,线圈中的至少一个可在工具内的位置轴向调节,以允许在各种条件下调节线圈之间的相对距离以优化工具的性能。 通过测量相对于振荡电压的感应电流的振幅或相位,在通过一定长度的无压力管道时产生振幅或相位的对数。 在向管道施加应力以产生第二对数时可以重复该过程。 通过比较第一和第二原木的幅度或相位,可以通过确定两个原木发散的时间和位置来确定管道的自由点。 该方法也可用于定位套管并测量管道厚度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of photocarrier radiometry of semiconductors
    • US07045786B2
    • 2006-05-16
    • US10797607
    • 2004-03-11
    • Andreas MandelisDerrick ShaughnessyJerias Alves BatistaJose A. Garcia
    • Andreas MandelisDerrick ShaughnessyJerias Alves BatistaJose A. Garcia
    • G01J5/02
    • G01N21/17
    • The present invention relates to metrologic methodologies and instrumentation, in particular laser-frequency domain infrared photocarrier radiometry (PCR), for contamination and defect mapping and measuring electronic properties in industrial Si wafers, devices and other semiconducting materials. In particular the invention relates to the measurement of carrier recombination lifetime, τ, carrier diffusivity, D, surface recombination velocities, S, carrier diffusion lengths, L, and carrier mobility, μ, as well as heavy metal contamination mapping, ion implantation mapping over a wide range of dose and energy, and determination of the concentration of mobile impurities in SiO2 layers on semiconductor substrates. The present invention provides a method and complete photocarrier radiometric apparatus comprising novel signal generation and analysis techniques (carrier-wave interferometry) as well as novel instrumental hardware configurations based on the physical principle of photocarrier radiometry. The method comprises (a) optical excitation of the sample with a modulated optical excitation source and (b) detection of the recombination-induced infrared emission while filtering any Planck-mediated emissions. The present invention provides an instrumental method for detecting weak inhomogeneities among semiconducting materials that are not possible to detect with conventional single-ended photocarrier radiometry. The method comprises (a) irradiating both sides of the sample with modulated optical excitation sources that are 180 degrees out of phase with respect to one another and (b) monitoring the diffusion of the interfering, separately generated carrier waves through the corresponding recombination-induced IR emissions for PCR detection, or the use of an alternative detection scheme that monitors a sample property dependent on the carrier wave transport in the sample.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Heat flow sensing system for an induction furnace
    • 感应炉热流感测系统
    • US6148018A
    • 2000-11-14
    • US960397
    • 1997-10-29
    • Jose A. GarciaDavid A. LazorJack L. McMillin
    • Jose A. GarciaDavid A. LazorJack L. McMillin
    • H05B6/06H05B6/28
    • H05B6/28H05B6/067
    • An induction melting furnace includes a detection system for sensing metal penetration into a wall of the furnace depending upon detecting heat flow from the hearth to the furnace. The furnace includes a crucible including a refractory lining for holding molten metal, a coil for inductively heating the molten metal, and a power supply for supplying energy to the coil and the detection system. An electrode system is interposed between the coil and the lining comprising a sensing mat housing conductors receiving a test signal from the power supply, wherein the sensing mat includes a temperature sensitive binder that varies conductivity between the conductors in response to heat penetration through the lining. The sensing mat is preferably comprised of flexible phillosilicate mica for enhanced thermal conduction and the binder comprises an organic resin compound which carburizes at a predetermined elevated temperature.
    • 感应熔炼炉包括检测系统,用于检测金属渗透到炉壁中,这取决于检测从炉底到炉的热流。 该炉包括坩埚,其包括用于保持熔融金属的耐火衬层,用于感应加热熔融金属的线圈,以及用于向线圈和检测系统供电的电源。 电极系统插入在线圈和衬里之间,其包括感测垫,其容纳导体,其接收来自电源的测试信号,其中感测垫包括温度敏感粘合剂,其响应于通过衬里的热穿透而改变导体之间的导电性。 传感垫优选由用于增强热传导的柔性硅酸盐云母组成,并且粘合剂包括在预定高温下渗碳的有机树脂化合物。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Non-contact method and apparatus for hardness case depth monitoring
    • 用于硬度情况深度监测的非接触式方法和装置
    • US20090154521A1
    • 2009-06-18
    • US12002259
    • 2007-12-17
    • Chinhua WangJose A. Garcia
    • Chinhua WangJose A. Garcia
    • G01N3/40
    • G01N3/54G01N2203/0682
    • There is provided a method and apparatus to monitor hardness using laser infrared photothermal radiometry. The emphasis is on the ability of this invention to monitor in a non-contact and non-destructive manner the hardness case depth of industrially heat treated steels. The present invention provides a method and apparatus comprising signal generation and analysis as well as instrumental hardware configurations based on the physical principle of photothermal radiometry. The method comprises (a) irradiating the sample surface with an excitation source of suitable emission wavelength and intensity. (b) producing periodic frequency pulses of the laser beam by means of a modulator in the appropriate frequency range (but not confined to) 0.1-100000 Hz. (c) passing the emitted beam through appropriate optics for beam conditioning (d) splitting the incident beam in two beams using a beam-splitter (e) focusing one of the beams onto a photodiode connected to a lock-in amplifier referenced to the modulator frequency to monitor laser power fluctuations (f) directing the second beam normal or at an angle to the surface of the sample (g) directing the generated infrared emissions from the sample surface to an infrared detector connected to another lock-in amplifier also referenced to the modulator frequency (h) recording the signals obtained from both lock-in amplifiers by a computer (i) processing the obtained signals through proprietary software and pre-calibration curves.
    • 提供了使用激光红外光热辐射测量来监测硬度的方法和装置。 重点在于本发明以非接触和非破坏性方式监测工业热处理钢的硬度情况深度的能力。 本发明提供一种包括信号产生和分析以及基于光热辐射测量的物理原理的仪器硬件配置的方法和装置。 该方法包括(a)用合适的发射波长和强度的激发源照射样品表面。 (b)通过在适合的频率范围(但不限于)0.1-100000Hz的调制器产生激光束的周期性频率脉冲。 (c)将发射的光束通过适当的光学器件用于光束调节(d)使用分束器(e)将入射光束分成两束,所述光束分离器(e)将光束中的一个束聚焦到连接到参考调制器的锁定放大器的光电二极管 监测激光功率波动的频率(f)将第二光束正常或与样品表面成一角度(g),将产生的红外发射从样品表面引导到连接到另一个锁定放大器的红外检测器,该另一个锁定放大器也参考 通过计算机记录从两个锁定放大器获得的信号的调制器频率(h)(i)通过专有软件和预校准曲线处理获得的信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System and method for plane selection
    • 平面选择的系统和方法
    • US06246681B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US08994315
    • 1997-12-19
    • Russell L. HumphreyJose A. GarciaLong V. Vo
    • Russell L. HumphreyJose A. GarciaLong V. Vo
    • H04L1266
    • H04L49/153H04L12/6402H04L2012/5613H04L2012/5627H04Q11/0478
    • A system for selecting one of two or more parallel planes of data is provided. The system includes a first data buffer that is connected to a first data bus that carries a stream of datagrams. The first data buffer receives and stores datagrams from the first data bus. The system also includes a second data buffer that is connected to a second data bus that carries a stream of datagrams. The second data buffer receives and stores datagrams from the second data bus. A selection controller connected to the first data buffer and the second data buffer analyzes the datagrams stored in the first and second data buffers, and selects one of the datagrams to be the primary datagram.
    • 提供了用于选择两个或更多个平行数据平面中的一个的系统。 该系统包括连接到第一数据总线的第一数据缓冲器,该数据总线承载数据报流。 第一数据缓冲器接收并存储来自第一数据总线的数据报。 该系统还包括第二数据缓冲器,其连接到携带数据流流的第二数据总线。 第二数据缓冲器接收并存储来自第二数据总线的数据报。 连接到第一数据缓冲器和第二数据缓冲器的选择控制器分析存储在第一和第二数据缓冲器中的数据报,并选择数据报中的一个作为主数据报。