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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Clock recovery method over packet switched networks based on network quiet period detection
    • 基于网络安静时段检测的分组交换网络的时钟恢复方法
    • US08243759B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US13015381
    • 2011-01-27
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • H04J3/06
    • H04J3/0664
    • A method of recovering timing information in a packet network, involves detecting quiet periods in the packet network when network packet delay variation (PDV) is low. A frequency prediction unit is trained during the quiet periods to learn output clock variations of a timing recovery unit to permit the frequency prediction unit to predict frequency update values for a local oscillator during non quiet periods taking into account the historical output clock variations during quiet periods. The output of the frequency prediction unit is used as the active frequency update values during non quiet periods.
    • 一种在分组网络中恢复定时信息的方法涉及当网络分组延迟变化(PDV)低时检测分组网络中的静默时段。 在静默期间训练频率预测单元以学习定时恢复单元的输出时钟变化,以允许频率预测单元在非安静时段期间预测本地振荡器的频率更新值,同时考虑到安静时段期间的历史输出时钟变化 。 频率预测单元的输出用作非静音期间的有效频率更新值。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Spectral domain, non-linear echo cancellation method in a hands-free device
    • 免提装置中的光谱域,非线性回波消除方法
    • US08023641B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US12058846
    • 2008-03-31
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • H04M9/08
    • H04M9/082
    • Disclosed is a non-linear echo canceller and method for cancelling echo during full duplex communication in a hands free communication system. An input signal from a far-end talker and an input signal from the output from an echo canceller are received. K spectral subbands are created for each input signal. The spectral echo residual power at each subband is estimated and compared to a clean signal power to calculate a signal to echo ratio. Gains are calculated based on each calculated ratio and non-linear echo is cancelled based on the calculated gains.
    • 公开了一种在免提通信系统中在全双工通信期间消除回波的非线性回声消除器和方法。 来自远端讲话者的输入信号和来自回声消除器的输出的输入信号被接收。 为每个输入信号创建K个频谱子带。 估计每个子带处的光谱回波残余功率,并将其与干净的信号功率进行比较以计算信号与回波比。 基于每个计算的比率计算收益,并且基于所计算的收益来取消非线性回波。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Double talk detection method based on spectral acoustic properties
    • 基于光谱声学特性的双通道检测方法
    • US08335319B2
    • 2012-12-18
    • US12117779
    • 2008-05-09
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • H04B3/20H04B15/00H04M9/08
    • H04M9/082
    • A method of detecting double talk condition in hands free communication devices is disclosed. In general, the method in accordance with the teachings of this invention detects double talk conditions based on inherent frequency response differences between the transducers used and acoustical effect on the spectrum of the returned echo signal. An input signal from a far-end talker and an input signal from the output from an echo canceler are received by the detector. K spectral subbands are created for each input signal. From this K subbands q subbands are selected based on inherent frequency differences between the far-end transducer and a near-end transducer. The spectral echo residual power is estimated at each subband. The estimated spectral echo power and the output signal from the echo canceler for a selected subband are compared to a predetermined threshold. Based on this comparison, it is determined whether double talk conditions exist based on the comparison.
    • 公开了一种在免提通信装置中检测双方通话状况的方法。 通常,根据本发明的教导的方法基于所使用的换能器之间的固有频率响应差异和对所返回的回波信号的频谱的声学效应来检测双重通话条件。 来自远端讲话者的输入信号和来自回波消除器的输出的输入信号由检测器接收。 为每个输入信号创建K个频谱子带。 根据该K个子带,基于远端换能器和近端换能器之间的固有频率差选择q个子带。 在每个子带估计光谱回波剩余功率。 将来自所选子带的来自回波消除器的估计的光谱回波功率和输出信号与预定阈值进行比较。 基于这种比较,基于比较确定是否存在双方谈话条件。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Spectral domain, non-linear echo cancellation method in a hands-free device
    • 免提装置中的光谱域,非线性回波消除方法
    • US20080247536A1
    • 2008-10-09
    • US12058846
    • 2008-03-31
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • H04M9/08
    • H04M9/082
    • Disclosed is a non-linear echo canceller and method for cancelling echo during full duplex communication in a hands free communication system. An input signal from a far-end talker and an input signal from the output from an echo canceller are received. K spectral subbands are created for each input signal. The spectral echo residual power at each subband is estimated and compared to a clean signal power to calculate a signal to echo ratio. Gains are calculated based on each calculated ratio and non-linear echo is cancelled based on the calculated gains.
    • 公开了一种在免提通信系统中在全双工通信期间消除回波的非线性回声消除器和方法。 来自远端讲话者的输入信号和来自回声消除器的输出的输入信号被接收。 为每个输入信号创建K个频谱子带。 估计每个子带处的光谱回波残余功率,并将其与干净的信号功率进行比较以计算信号与回波比。 基于每个计算的比率计算收益,并且基于所计算的收益来取消非线性回波。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Low complexity noise reduction method
    • 低复杂度降噪方法
    • US08010355B2
    • 2011-08-30
    • US11740187
    • 2007-04-25
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • G10L15/20
    • G10L21/0208
    • A method of reducing noise in a speech signal involves converting the speech signal to the frequency domain using a fast fourier transform (FFT), creating a subset of selected spectral subbands, determining the appropriate gain for each subband, and interpolating the gains to match the number of FFT points. The converted speech signal is then filtered using the interpolated gains as filter coefficients, and an inverse FFT performed on the processed signal to recover the time domain output signal.
    • 一种降低语音信号噪声的方法包括使用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)将语音信号转换为频域,创建所选频谱子带的子集,确定每个子带的适当增益,以及内插增益以匹配 FFT点数。 然后使用内插增益作为滤波器系数对转换后的语音信号进行滤波,对经处理的信号执行逆FFT以恢复时域输出信号。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Double Talk Detection Method Based On Spectral Acoustic Properties
    • 基于光谱声学特性的双声道检测方法
    • US20080298601A1
    • 2008-12-04
    • US12117779
    • 2008-05-09
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • Kamran Rahbar
    • H04B3/20
    • H04M9/082
    • A method of detecting double talk condition in hands free communication devices is disclosed. In general, the method in accordance with the teachings of this invention detects double talk conditions based on inherent frequency response differences between the transducers used and acoustical effect on the spectrum of the returned echo signal. An input signal from a far-end talker and an input signal from the output from an echo canceler are received by the detector. K spectral subbands are created for each input signal. From this K subbands q subbands are selected based on inherent frequency differences between the far-end transducer and a near-end transducer. The spectral echo residual power is estimated at each subband. The estimated spectral echo power and the output signal from the echo canceler for a selected subband are compared to a predetermined threshold. Based on this comparison, it is determined whether double talk conditions exist based on the comparison.
    • 公开了一种在免提通信装置中检测双方通话状况的方法。 通常,根据本发明的教导的方法基于所使用的换能器之间的固有频率响应差异和对所返回的回波信号的频谱的声学效应来检测双重通话条件。 来自远端讲话者的输入信号和来自回波消除器的输出的输入信号由检测器接收。 为每个输入信号创建K个频谱子带。 根据该K个子带,基于远端换能器和近端换能器之间的固有频率差选择q个子带。 在每个子带估计光谱回波剩余功率。 将来自所选子带的来自回波消除器的估计的光谱回波功率和输出信号与预定阈值进行比较。 基于这种比较,基于比较确定是否存在双方谈话条件。