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1. 发明授权

US08900764B2 Solid oxide fuel cell device 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池装置
公开(公告)号：US08900764B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US12788904
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04492 , H01M8/04567 , H01M8/04597 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： To provide a solid oxide fuel cell device capable of smooth transition from a startup state to an electrical generating state. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell device (1) for generating electricity, having a fuel cell module (2); a reformer (20), a fuel supply device (38); a water supply device (28), a generating oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110) for controlling the fuel supply device and water supply device at the time of startup when the fuel cell module solid oxide fuel cell unit is raised to a temperature at which electrical generation is possible, inducing in the reformer a SR in which only a steam reforming reaction occurs; wherein the control section maintains the fuel supply flow rate in the SR immediately prior to electrical generation at an electrical generation standby fuel supply flow rate determined according to solid oxide fuel module usage conditions and smaller than the fuel supply flow rate at the time of SR startup.
摘要翻译：提供能够从启动状态平滑过渡到发电状态的固体氧化物型燃料电池元件。本发明是一种具有燃料电池模块（2）的发电用固体氧化物型燃料电池装置（1）。重整器（20），燃料供给装置（38）; 供水装置（28），发电氧化剂气体供给装置（45），以及控制器（110），其用于在燃料电池模块固体氧化物型燃料电池单元为起动时控制启动时的燃料供给装置和供水装置升高到能够进行发电的温度，在重整器中诱导仅发生蒸汽重整反应的SR; 其特征在于，所述控制部在根据固体氧化物燃料组件的使用条件确定的发电备用燃料供给流量和比SR启动时的燃料供给流量小的情况下，立即在发电前保持所述SR中的燃料供给流量。

2. 发明授权

US08497044B2 Solid oxide fuel cell device 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池装置
公开(公告)号：US08497044B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US12788923
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： To provide a solid oxide fuel cell device capable of stably increasing the temperature of a fuel cell units and smoothly starting electrical generation. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell device (1), having a fuel cell module (2); a reformer (20); a fuel supply means (38); a reforming oxidant gas supply means (44); a water supply means (28); a generating oxidant gas supply means (45); and a control section (110) for causing reforming reactions to occur in the reformer at the temperature at which electricity can be generated, prior to the start of electrical generation, in the sequence: POX, in which only the partial oxidation reaction occurs, ATR, in which the partial oxidation reaction and the steam reforming reactions occur, and SR, in which only steam reforming reaction occurs; whereby the control section controls the fuel supply means so that the rate of change in the fuel supply flow rate versus time at the time of transition from the ATR to the SR is the smallest of the rates of change when the fuel supply flow rate is changed at the temperature at which electricity can be generated.
摘要翻译：提供能够稳定地提高燃料电池单元的温度并平稳地开始发电的固体氧化物型燃料电池装置。本发明是一种具有燃料电池模块（2）的固体氧化物燃料电池装置（1）。改革者（20）; 燃料供给装置（38）; 重整氧化剂气体供给装置（44）; 供水装置（28）; 产生氧化剂气体供给装置（45）; 以及控制部（110），其在仅在发生部分氧化反应的POX（其中仅发生部分氧化反应）的情况下，在发电开始之前，在重整器中发生重整反应的重整反应，其中发生部分氧化反应和蒸汽重整反应，以及仅发生蒸汽重整反应的SR; 由此控制部分控制燃料供给装置，使得当燃料供给流量变化时，从ATR到SR的转变时的燃料供给流量与时间的变化率是最小的变化率在能够产生电力的温度下。

3. 发明申请

US20100304249A1 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池装置
公开(公告)号：US20100304249A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12788878
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： To provide a solid oxide fuel cell device capable of smooth transition from a startup state to an electrical generating state. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell device (1) for generating electricity, having a fuel cell module (2); a reformer (20), a fuel supply device (38); a water supply device (28), a generating oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110) for controlling the fuel supply device and water supply device at the time of startup when the fuel cell module solid oxide fuel cell unit is raised to a temperature at which electrical generation is possible; whereby the controller controls the fuel supply device during the SR operation such that electrical generation is started after reducing the fuel supply flow rate prior to starting electrical generation.
摘要翻译：提供能够从启动状态平滑过渡到发电状态的固体氧化物型燃料电池元件。本发明是一种具有燃料电池模块（2）的发电用固体氧化物型燃料电池装置（1）。重整器（20），燃料供给装置（38）; 供水装置（28），发电氧化剂气体供给装置（45），以及控制器（110），其用于在燃料电池模块固体氧化物型燃料电池单元为起动时控制启动时的燃料供给装置和供水装置升至可能发电的温度; 由此控制器在SR操作期间控制燃料供应装置，使得在开始发电之前降低燃料供应流量之后开始发电。

4. 发明授权

US09331351B2 Solid oxide fuel cell device 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池装置
公开(公告)号：US09331351B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US12788878
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： To provide a solid oxide fuel cell device capable of smooth transition from a startup state to an electrical generating state. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell device (1) for generating electricity, having a fuel cell module (2); a reformer (20), a fuel supply device (38); a water supply device (28), a generating oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110) for controlling the fuel supply device and water supply device at the time of startup when the fuel cell module solid oxide fuel cell unit is raised to a temperature at which electrical generation is possible; whereby the controller controls the fuel supply device during the SR operation such that electrical generation is started after reducing the fuel supply flow rate prior to starting electrical generation.
摘要翻译：提供能够从启动状态平滑过渡到发电状态的固体氧化物型燃料电池元件。本发明是一种具有燃料电池模块（2）的发电用固体氧化物型燃料电池装置（1）。重整器（20），燃料供给装置（38）; 供水装置（28），发电氧化剂气体供给装置（45），以及控制器（110），其用于在燃料电池模块固体氧化物型燃料电池单元为起动时控制启动时的燃料供给装置和供水装置升至可能发电的温度; 由此控制器在SR操作期间控制燃料供应装置，使得在开始发电之前降低燃料供应流量之后开始发电。

5. 发明申请

US20100304245A1 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池装置
公开(公告)号：US20100304245A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12788923
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： To provide a solid oxide fuel cell device capable of stably increasing the temperature of a fuel cell units and smoothly starting electrical generation. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell device (1), having a fuel cell module (2); a reformer (20); a fuel supply means (38); a reforming oxidant gas supply means (44); a water supply means (28); a generating oxidant gas supply means (45); and a control section (110) for causing reforming reactions to occur in the reformer at the temperature at which electricity can be generated, prior to the start of electrical generation, in the sequence: POX, in which only the partial oxidation reaction occurs, ATR, in which the partial oxidation reaction and the steam reforming reactions occur, and SR, in which only steam reforming reaction occurs; whereby the control section controls the fuel supply means so that the rate of change in the fuel supply flow rate versus time at the time of transition from the ATR to the SR is the smallest of the rates of change when the fuel supply flow rate is changed at the temperature at which electricity can be generated.
摘要翻译：提供能够稳定地提高燃料电池单元的温度并平稳地开始发电的固体氧化物型燃料电池装置。本发明是一种具有燃料电池模块（2）的固体氧化物燃料电池装置（1）。改革者（20）; 燃料供给装置（38）; 重整氧化剂气体供应装置（44）; 供水装置（28）; 产生氧化剂气体供给装置（45）; 以及控制部（110），其在仅在发生部分氧化反应的POX（其中仅发生部分氧化反应）的情况下，在发电开始之前，在重整器中发生重整反应的重整反应，其中发生部分氧化反应和蒸汽重整反应，以及仅发生蒸汽重整反应的SR; 由此控制部分控制燃料供给装置，使得当燃料供给流量变化时，从ATR到SR的转变时的燃料供给流量与时间的变化率是最小的变化率在能够产生电力的温度下。

6. 发明授权

US08546032B2 Fuel cell device 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池装置
公开(公告)号：US08546032B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12788585
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Ooe , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Ooe , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The fuel cell device has a control device for conducting, at the time of startup, a partial oxidation reforming reaction (POX) inside the reformer, then an auto-thermal reforming reaction (ATR) inside the reformer, then a steam reforming reaction (SR) inside the reformer; a water supply device is provided with a pump for intermittently supplying extremely small amounts of water to the reformer using pulsed control; the control device controls the fuel supply device, the reforming air supply device, and the water supply device to respectively supply target supply flow rates of fuel, reforming air, and water based on the outputs of various sensors; and, in the ATR region, the control device suppresses changes in the flow rate of fuel supplied by the fuel supply device during at least a predetermined interval following the supply of water by the pump.
摘要翻译：燃料电池装置具有控制装置，其在起动时进行重整器内部的部分氧化重整反应（POX），然后在重整器内进行自热重整反应（ATR），然后进行蒸汽重整反应（SR ）改革者内供水装置设置有用于使用脉冲控制间歇地向重整器供应极少量的水的泵; 控制装置根据各种传感器的输出，控制燃料供给装置，重整用空气供给装置和供水装置，分别供给燃料，重整用空气和水的目标供给流量; 并且在ATR区域中，控制装置在由泵供给水之后的至少预定间隔期间抑制由燃料供给装置供给的燃料的流量的变化。

7. 发明授权

US08492041B2 Solid oxide fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US08492041B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13262174
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/0494 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： Provides a solid oxide fuel cell with which product life can be extended while a practical output power is maintained. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell, having a fuel cell module (2), a fuel supply device (38), an oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110) for controlling the fuel supply amount; whereby the controller is furnished with a degradation determining circuit (110a) for determining degradation in a fuel cell module, and with a fuel correction circuit (110b) for correcting operating conditions based on a degradation determination; the fuel correction circuit can execute an increasing correction mode for increasing the fuel supply amount supplied to the fuel cell module so that rated output power is maintained, or can execute a decreasing correction mode for reducing rated output voltage so that the fuel supply amount is reduced; there is also a mode selection device (110c) for selecting correction modes.
摘要翻译：提供固体氧化物燃料电池，可延长产品寿命，同时保持实际的输出功率。本发明是一种固体氧化物燃料电池，具有燃料电池模块（2），燃料供给装置（38），氧化剂气体供给装置（45）和用于控制燃料供给量的控制器（110）由此控制器配备有用于确定燃料电池模块的劣化的劣化确定电路（110a），以及用于基于劣化确定校正操作条件的燃料校正电路（110b）; 燃料校正电路可以执行用于增加提供给燃料电池模块的燃料供给量以增加额定输出功率的增加校正模式，或者可以执行减小额定输出电压的减小校正模式，使得燃料供给量减少 ; 还存在用于选择校正模式的模式选择装置（110c）。

8. 发明授权

US08859156B2 Solid oxide fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US08859156B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13262135
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04701 , H01M8/04753 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： To provide a solid oxide fuel cell capable of extending the time period over which a minimum rated output power can be maintained while restraining the advance of fuel cell module degradation.The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell (1), having a fuel cell module (2), a fuel supply device (38), an oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110); wherein the controller is furnished with a degradation determining circuit for determining degradation (110a) and a fuel correction circuit for correcting operating condition (110b); in which the fuel correction circuit executes a correction to reduce rated output power so that the fuel supply amount is reduced when a determination is made that the fuel cell module has degraded, and when degradation of the fuel cell module advances and predetermined correction switching condition is satisfied, the fuel correction circuit corrects the fuel supply amount supplied to the fuel cell module so as to maintain the reduced rated output power.
摘要翻译：提供一种固体氧化物燃料电池，其能够延长能够保持最小额定输出功率的时间段，同时抑制燃料电池模块劣化的进行。本发明是一种具有燃料电池模块（2），燃料供应装置（38），氧化剂气体供应装置（45）和控制器（110）的固体氧化物燃料电池（1）其中所述控制器配备有用于确定劣化的劣化确定电路（110a）和用于校正操作条件（110b）的燃料校正电路; 其中燃料校正电路执行校正以降低额定输出功率，使得当确定燃料电池模块已经劣化时，并且当燃料电池模块的劣化前进并且预定的校正切换条件为燃料校正电路校正供给燃料电池模块的燃料供给量，以保持额定输出功率的降低。

9. 发明授权

US08835069B2 Fuel cell system having controllable water feed flow rate 有权
标题翻译：具有可控供水流量的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08835069B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12751500
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Tsukasa Shigezumi
发明人： Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Tsukasa Shigezumi
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04828 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/1231 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell module having a solid-oxide fuel cell and a reformer adapted to perform steam reforming of a fuel gas supplied to the solid-oxide fuel cell, a water supplying unit and a control unit. The controller unit is adapted to control, at least during start up of the fuel cell system switching of a pulse pump from a stop state to a pumping state to start pumping of water, and to change the pulse pump to a normal control state after performing a start-operation-control which sets a feed flow rate of the pulse pump higher for a predetermined time than a feed flow rate of the water during the normal control state.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括具有固体氧化物燃料电池的燃料电池模块和适于对供给到固体氧化物燃料电池的燃料气体进行蒸汽重整的重整器，供水单元和控制单元。控制器单元适于至少在燃料电池系统启动期间控制脉冲泵从停止状态切换到泵送状态以开始泵送水，并且在执行之后将脉冲泵改变到正常控制状态开始操作控制，其将脉冲泵的进料流量设定为比正常控制状态期间的水的进料流量高预定时间。

10. 发明申请

US20120021319A1 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池装置
公开(公告)号：US20120021319A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13262032
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Kiyotaka Nakano , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Kiyotaka Nakano , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1685 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： The SOFC of the present invention has a plurality of individual solid oxide fuel cells (84) disposed within an generating chamber (10), a fuel supply unit (38) for supplying fuel to the individual solid oxide fuel cells, a temperature sensor (142) for measuring the temperature of the generating chamber (T1), and a control section (110) for changing the amount of fuel supplied in response to an amount of generation required based on control characteristics for supplying fuel, wherein the control section is furnished with a temperature band for monitoring purposes, having a minimum temperature value (Ta) and a maximum temperature value (Tb) for adaptive control, predetermined based on a minimum amount and maximum amount of rated electrical generation, and a maximum temperature value for adaptive control in response to anomalies, which is higher than the maximum temperature value (Tb) of the adaptive control temperature band, and a minimum temperature value for adaptive control in response to anomalies, which is lower than the minimum temperature value (Ta) of the adaptive control temperature band, and the control section is furnished with: an anomaly response control section for executing anomaly response control by restricting operation of the fuel cell when the generating chamber temperature (T1) is higher than the maximum temperature value for anomaly response control or lower than the minimum temperature value for anomaly response control, and with an adaptive control section for executing adaptive control by correcting the amount of fuel supplied based on a temperature signal from the temperature measurement sensor so that the generating chamber temperature (T1) is kept within the temperature band when the generating chamber temperature (T1) exceeds the minimum temperature value (Ta) or maximum temperature (Tb) for adaptive control and goes outside the temperature band.
摘要翻译：本发明的SOFC具有设置在发电室（10）内的多个单独的固体氧化物燃料电池（84），用于向各固体氧化物燃料电池供应燃料的燃料供给单元（38），温度传感器），以及控制部（110），其根据供给燃料的控制特性，响应于所需的发电量而改变供给量，其特征在于，所述控制部配备有用于监视目的的温度带，具有基于最小量和最大额定发电量预定的用于自适应控制的最小温度值（Ta）和最大温度值（Tb）以及用于自适应控制的最大温度值响应于异常，其高于自适应控制温度带的最大温度值（Tb），以及响应中的自适应控制的最小温度值 e到低于自适应控制温度带的最低温度值（Ta）的异常，并且控制部分具有：异常响应控制部分，用于通过限制燃料电池的运行来执行异常响应控制室温（T1）高于异常响应控制的最大温度值或低于异常响应控制的最小温度值，并且具有用于通过基于温度信号校正燃料量来执行自适应控制的自适应控制部分当发电室温度（T1）超过用于自适应控制的最低温度值（Ta）或最高温度（Tb）时，发电室温度（T1）保持在温度带内，并且超出温度带。

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