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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Synchronizing clocks across a communication link
    • 通过通信链路同步时钟
    • US20070002987A1
    • 2007-01-04
    • US11170391
    • 2005-06-29
    • Pranesh SinhaSharon AklerYair BourlasTimothy GallagherSheldon GilbertStephen PollmannFrederick PriceBlaine ReadlerJohn WissEli Arviv
    • Pranesh SinhaSharon AklerYair BourlasTimothy GallagherSheldon GilbertStephen PollmannFrederick PriceBlaine ReadlerJohn WissEli Arviv
    • H04L7/00
    • H04J3/0658H04L7/042H04L7/08H04W48/08H04W56/00H04W84/20
    • Apparatus, system and method for synchronizing one or more clocks across a communication link. A slave clock may be synchronized to a master clock by means of a synchronization signal sent from the master to the slave clock side of the link. The synchronization signal may be an expected signal pattern sent at intervals expected by the slave side. The slave clock may correlate received signals with a representation of the expected synchronization signal to produce a correlation sample sequence at a first sample rate which is related as n times the slave clock rate. The synchronization signal receipt time indicated by the correlation sample sequence may be refined by interpolating the correlation sample sequence around a best correlation sample to locate a best interpolation at an interpolation resolution smaller than the sample resolution. The best interpolation may in turn be further refined by estimating between interpolator outputs adjacent to the best interpolation output. The synchronization signal receipt time thus determined is compared to the expected time based upon the slave clock, which is adjusted until the times match. After initialization, all slave clock errors are preferably accumulated to prevent long-term slip between the slave and master clocks. Formerly independent master and slave clocks synchronized across the communication link constitute a noncommon clock which may be compared on each side of the link to secondary independent clocks, and the secondary independent clocks may then be separately synchronized by adjusting one to have the same difference from its local noncommon clock as the secondary clock on the other side of the link has from its local noncommon clock.
    • 用于在通信链路上同步一个或多个时钟的装置,系统和方法。 从时钟可以通过从主机发送到链路的从时钟侧的同步信号与主时钟同步。 同步信号可以是以从机侧预期的间隔发送的预期信号模式。 从时钟可以将接收的信号与预期同步信号的表示相关,以产生与从时钟速率的n倍相关的第一采样率的相关采样序列。 通过相关采样序列指示的同步信号接收时间可以通过围绕最佳相关样本内插相关采样序列来精细化,以便以小于样本分辨率的插值分辨率定位最佳内插。 可以通过在与最佳内插输出相邻的内插器输出之间进行估计来进一步改进最佳内插。 将这样确定的同步信号接收时间与基于从时钟的预期时间进行比较,该从时钟被调整直到时间匹配。 在初始化之后,优选地累积所有从时钟错误以防止从机和主时钟之间的长期滑动。 通过通信链路同步的以前独立的主,从时钟构成了一个非常见的时钟,可以在链路的每一侧与次级独立时钟进行比较,然后可以通过调整二次独立时钟来与其独立时钟相同的差异 本地非通用时钟作为链路另一侧的辅助时钟源自其本地非通用时钟。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Scheduling method and system for communication systems that offer multiple classes of service
    • 提供多种服务类型的通信系统的调度方法和系统
    • US07177275B2
    • 2007-02-13
    • US10207648
    • 2002-07-26
    • Kenneth StanwoodGeorge LinYair Bourlas
    • Kenneth StanwoodGeorge LinYair Bourlas
    • G08C15/00H04J3/14H04J3/16H04J3/22H04L12/26H04L12/43H04Q7/00
    • H04W72/1236H04L47/50H04W72/1242H04W72/1252
    • A method and system for prioritizing connection data that is associated with different classes of service for transmission in a frame based communication system. These classes of service can include CBR, nrt-VBR, MGR, and UPR traffic. One embodiment of the scheduling method and system uses hierarchical round-robin (HRR) with deficit round-robin (DRR). In this embodiment, the scheduling method and system guarantees minimum rates of nrt-VBR and MGR traffic to the connections. The excess bandwidth is then fairly allocated between the existing connections and their classes of service. For example, the excess is allocated for UBR traffic and for the excess demands of the nrt-VBR and MGR connections. In one embodiment, the scheduling method and system allocates the excess bandwidth in a frame to the existing connections using weighted round robin to differentiate between different classes of service. In one embodiment, excess allocation to nrt-VBR and MGR connections is rolled back into the deficit counters for the minimum guaranteed rates of nrt-VBR and MGR connections.
    • 一种用于对连接数据进行优先级划分的方法和系统,所述连接数据与基于帧的通信系统中的不同服务等级相关联以进行传输。 这些服务类别可以包括CBR,nrt-VBR,MGR和UPR流量。 调度方法和系统的一个实施例使用具有赤字循环(DRR)的分层循环(HRR)。 在本实施例中,调度方法和系统保证连接的nrt-VBR和MGR业务的最小速率。 然后在现有连接及其服务等级之间公平分配超额带宽。 例如,超额分配用于UBR流量以及nrt-VBR和MGR连接的超额需求。 在一个实施例中,调度方法和系统使用加权轮询将帧中的多余带宽分配给现有连接,以区分不同类别的服务。 在一个实施例中,对nrt-VBR和MGR连接的最小保证速率的冗余分配回滚到赤字计数器中。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for bandwidth request/grant protocols in a wireless communication system
    • 无线通信系统中带宽请求/授权协议的方法和装置
    • US20050089064A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10978903
    • 2004-11-01
    • Ofer ZimmermanKenneth StanwoodYair Bourlas
    • Ofer ZimmermanKenneth StanwoodYair Bourlas
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56H04Q11/04H04W28/04H04W28/14H04W28/20H04W72/00H04W72/04H04W72/14H04W88/08H04J3/14
    • H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5607H04L2012/561H04W28/14H04W28/20H04W72/1236H04W72/14
    • A method and apparatus for allocating bandwidth in a broadband wireless communication system is disclosed. One embodiment uses a self-correcting bandwidth request/grant protocol. The self-correcting bandwidth request/grant protocol utilizes a combination of incremental and aggregate bandwidth requests. CPEs primarily transmit incremental bandwidth requests to their associated base stations, followed by periodic transmissions of aggregate bandwidth requests. The use of periodic aggregate bandwidth requests (that express the current state of their respective connection queues) allows the bandwidth allocation method and apparatus to be “self-correcting”. Another embodiment utilizes an abridged bandwidth request/grant protocol to allocate bandwidth. The abridged bandwidth request/grant protocol system utilizes padding packets to request a reduction in bandwidth allocation to a CPE. A base station modem alerts a base station CPU when the BS modem receives a padding packet from a CPE. After alerting the BS CPU the method can reduce the associated CPE's bandwidth allocation.
    • 公开了一种用于在宽带无线通信系统中分配带宽的方法和装置。 一个实施例使用自校正带宽请求/授权协议。 自校正带宽请求/授权协议使用增量和聚合带宽请求的组合。 CPE主要向其相关联的基站发送增量带宽请求,随后是聚合带宽请求的周期性传输。 使用周期性聚合带宽请求(表示其相应连接队列的当前状态)允许带宽分配方法和装置“自校正”。 另一个实施例利用了一个节省带宽的请求/授权协议来分配带宽。 精简带宽请求/授权协议系统利用填充分组来请求减少对CPE的带宽分配。 当BS调制解调器从CPE接收填充分组时,基站调制解调器提醒基站CPU。 在提醒BS CPU之后,该方法可以减少相关CPE的带宽分配。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Scheduling method and system for communication systems that offer multiple classes of service
    • 提供多种服务类型的通信系统的调度方法和系统
    • US07609631B2
    • 2009-10-27
    • US11671207
    • 2007-02-05
    • Kenneth StanwoodGeorge LinYair Bourlas
    • Kenneth StanwoodGeorge LinYair Bourlas
    • H04J3/14H04W4/00H04L12/42
    • H04W72/1236H04L47/50H04W72/1242H04W72/1252
    • A method and system for prioritizing connection data that is associated with different classes of service for transmission in a frame based communication system. These classes of service can include CBR, nrt-VBR, MGR, and UBR traffic. One embodiment of the scheduling method and system uses hierarchical round-robin (HRR) with deficit round-robin (DRR). In this embodiment, the scheduling method and system guarantees minimum rates of nrt-VBR and MGR traffic to the connections. The excess bandwidth is then fairly allocated between the existing connections and their classes of service. For example, the excess is allocated for UBR traffic and for the excess demands of the nrt-VBR and MGR connections. In one embodiment, the scheduling method and system allocates the excess bandwidth in a frame to the existing connections using weighted round robin to differentiate between different classes of service. In one embodiment, excess allocation to nrt-VBR and MGR connections is rolled back into the deficit counters for the minimum guaranteed rates of nrt-VBR and MGR connections.
    • 一种用于对连接数据进行优先级划分的方法和系统,所述连接数据与基于帧的通信系统中的不同服务等级相关联以进行传输。 这些服务类别可以包括CBR,nrt-VBR,MGR和UBR流量。 调度方法和系统的一个实施例使用具有赤字循环(DRR)的分层循环(HRR)。 在本实施例中,调度方法和系统保证连接的nrt-VBR和MGR业务的最小速率。 然后在现有连接及其服务等级之间公平分配超额带宽。 例如,超额分配用于UBR流量以及nrt-VBR和MGR连接的超额需求。 在一个实施例中,调度方法和系统使用加权轮询将帧中的多余带宽分配给现有连接,以区分不同类别的服务。 在一个实施例中,对nrt-VBR和MGR连接的最小保证速率的冗余分配回滚到赤字计数器中。