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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for production of 5-arylpentanols
    • 5-芳基戊醇的制备方法
    • US06600079B2
    • 2003-07-29
    • US10254661
    • 2002-09-26
    • Akira UmadaShigeyoshi Tanaka
    • Akira UmadaShigeyoshi Tanaka
    • C07C2700
    • C07C29/17C07C33/20
    • A process for producing a 5-arylpentanol of formula (2): wherein R1 represents an aryl group which may be substituted with one or two or more of an alkyl or alkoxy group and has 6 to 12 carbon atoms in total, R3 represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl or alkenyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R4 represents R2 defined below when R2 is a monovalent group or represents R2H when R2 is a divalent group, which comprises effecting hydrogenolysis of a pyran compound of formula (1): wherein, R1 and R3 are as defined above, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or alkenyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkylidene or alkenylidene group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a dotted line represents a possible bond and any one of the three bonds represented by dotted lines and solid lines is a double bond, in the presence of one or more catalysts selected from (a) a catalyst carrying two or more elements selected from noble metals in Group VIII in the periodic table and (b) an acid type palladium-supporting catalyst. 5-arylpentanols can be prepared in a high yield with low production of hydrocarbons without causing a problem with regard to corrosion of process equipment.
    • 一种制备式(2)的5-芳基戊醇的方法:其中R 1表示可被一个或两个或多个烷基或烷氧基取代并且总共具有6至12个碳原子的芳基,R 3表示氢 原子或1〜6个碳原子的烷基或烯基,R4表示当R2为一价基团时定义的R2,或R2表示二价基团时为R2H,其包括使式(1)的吡喃化合物进行氢解, 其中,R 1和R 3如上定义,R 2表示氢原子,1〜6个碳原子的烷基或链烯基或碳原子数为1〜6的亚烷基或亚链烯基,虚线表示可能的键 并且在一种或多种催化剂的存在下,由虚线和实线表示的三个键中的任一个是双键,所述催化剂选自(a)载有选自元素周期表中第Ⅷ族中的贵金属的两种或更多种元素的催化剂 和(b)酸型钯 - 移植催化剂。 5-芳基戊醇可以以高产率制备,低产烃量,而不会对工艺设备的腐蚀造成问题。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Storage apparatus using variable read clock frequencies for reading ZCAV
recording medium
    • 使用可变读取时钟频率读取ZCAV记录介质的存储设备
    • US6014349A
    • 2000-01-11
    • US17853
    • 1998-02-03
    • Masaaki IwasakiShigenori YanagiShigeyoshi Tanaka
    • Masaaki IwasakiShigenori YanagiShigeyoshi Tanaka
    • G11B7/00G11B7/004G11B19/28G11B20/10G11B20/14H03L7/14H03L7/18H03L7/197G11B17/22G11B5/09
    • H03L7/18G11B20/1403H03L7/143H03L7/197H03L2207/04
    • A frequency synthesizer generates, through setting of a frequency control value, a reference clock having a frequency necessary to read data from a medium. When reading data from an arbitrary position on the medium, a setting control unit sets in the frequency synthesizer a frequency control value corresponding to the zone position, thereby allowing the frequency synthesizer to control a reference clock frequency, and sets in a single or a plurality of processing units other than the frequency synthesizer a predetermined control value corresponding to the read position on the medium. A settling wait processing unit calculates a settling time T1 required for a frequency of the frequency synthesizer to become stable and a setting processing time T2 necessary for the setting control of the other processing unit, and defines as a wait time Tw a difference (T1-T2) between the settling time T1 and the setting processing time T2, during which wait time Tw a migration to the subsequent processing is kept waiting.
    • 频率合成器通过设置频率控制值来生成具有从介质读取数据所需的频率的参考时钟。 当从介质上的任意位置读取数据时,设置控制单元在频率合成器中设置与区域位置对应的频率控制值,从而允许频率合成器控制参考时钟频率,并且设置为单个或多个 处于与频率合成器以外的处理单元相对应于介质上的读取位置的预定控制值。 建立等待处理单元计算频率合成器的频率变得稳定所需的建立时间T1和对其他处理单元的设置控制所需的设置处理时间T2,并将其定义为等待时间Tw的差(T1- 在建立时间T1和设定处理时间T2之间的等待时间Tw等待到后续处理的迁移。