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1. 发明授权

US07873735B2 Method and apparatus to terminate dial-up connections on mobile devices 失效
标题翻译：终止移动设备拨号连接的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07873735B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US10761849
申请日：2004-01-20
申请人： Kuldeep Jain , Jianhao Michael Yang , Krishna Kumar
发明人： Kuldeep Jain , Jianhao Michael Yang , Krishna Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/34 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/168 , H04W80/04 , H04W88/04 , H04W88/06
摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus to provide an IP connection between a mobile station (MS 10) and a computing device (CD 12). The method includes initiating the set up of the IP connection with a command sent from the CD to the MS over a local interface (13) and, in response to receiving over the local interface an IP message at the MS from the CD, routing the received IP message to an application that is resident in the MS. 2. In a presently preferred first embodiment the command is an AT command, more specifically an AT+CRM command having a value of five. In a presently preferred second embodiment the command places the MS into an auto-answer mode, and is an ATSO=1 command.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在移动站（MS 10）和计算设备（CD 12）之间提供IP连接的方法和装置。该方法包括通过本地接口（13）从CD发送到MS的命令来启动IP连接的建立，并且响应于通过本地接口接收来自CD的MS处的IP消息，将路由收到IP消息给驻留在MS中的应用程序。在目前优选的第一实施例中，命令是AT命令，更具体地说是具有值为5的AT + CRM命令。在目前优选的第二实施例中，命令将MS置于自动应答模式，并且是ATSO = 1命令。

2. 发明授权

US07333454B2 System and associated mobile node, foreign agent and method for link-layer assisted mobile IP fast handoff 失效
标题翻译：系统及相关移动节点，外部代理和链路层辅助移动IP快速切换的方法
公开(公告)号：US07333454B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10880385
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Jianhao Michael Yang , Sarvesh Asthana , Krishna Kumar
发明人： Jianhao Michael Yang , Sarvesh Asthana , Krishna Kumar
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W36/0011 , H04W8/085 , H04W36/12 , H04W80/02 , H04W80/04
摘要： A system for handing off a mobile node includes a mobile node and a target foreign agent. To effectuate a handoff of the mobile node from an anchor foreign agent to the target foreign agent, a tunnel can be established therebetween such that data packet(s) sent between the mobile node and a correspondent node pass between the target foreign agent and the anchor foreign agent through the tunnel. After the tunnel is established, the mobile node can register with the target foreign agent to thereby bind the mobile node to the target foreign agent such that data packet(s) sent between the mobile node and the correspondent node pass through the target foreign agent to the correspondent node independent of the anchor foreign agent and the tunnel. Thereafter, the target foreign agent can close the tunnel between the target foreign agent and the anchor foreign agent.
摘要翻译：用于移交移动节点的系统包括移动节点和目标外部代理。为了实现移动节点从锚定外部代理到目标外部代理的切换，可以在其间建立隧道，使得在移动节点和通信节点之间发送的数据分组在目标外部代理和锚点之间通过外国人通过隧道。在建立隧道之后，移动节点可以向目标外部代理注册，从而将移动节点绑定到目标外部代理，使得在移动节点和对端节点之间发送的数据包通过目标外部代理，独立于锚外部代理的通信节点和隧道。此后，目标外部代理可以关闭目标外部代理和锚定外部代理之间的隧道。

3. 发明申请

US20050160173A1 Method and apparatus to terminate dial-up connections on mobile devices 失效
标题翻译：终止移动设备拨号连接的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20050160173A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10761849
申请日：2004-01-20
申请人： Kuldeep Jain , Jianhao Yang , Krishna Kumar
发明人： Kuldeep Jain , Jianhao Yang , Krishna Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/34 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/168 , H04W80/04 , H04W88/04 , H04W88/06
摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus to provide an IP connection between a mobile station (MS 10) and a computing device (CD 12). The method includes initiating the set up of the IP connection with a command sent from the CD to the MS over a local interface (13) and, in response to receiving over the local interface an IP message at the MS from the CD, routing the received IP message to an application that is resident in the MS. 2. In a presently preferred first embodiment the command is an AT command, more specifically an AT+CRM command having a value of five. In a presently preferred second embodiment the command places the MS into an auto-answer mode, and is an ATSO=1 command.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在移动站（MS 10）和计算设备（CD 12）之间提供IP连接的方法和装置。该方法包括通过本地接口（13）从CD发送到MS的命令来启动IP连接的建立，并且响应于通过本地接口接收来自CD的MS处的IP消息，将路由收到IP消息给驻留在MS中的应用程序。在目前优选的第一实施例中，命令是AT命令，更具体地说是具有值为5的AT + CRM命令。在目前优选的第二实施例中，命令将MS置于自动应答模式，并且是ATSO = 1命令。

4. 发明申请

US20090326196A1 Proteins Containing a Fluorinated Amino Acid, and Methods of Using Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有氟化氨基酸的蛋白质及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090326196A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12161251
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Krishna Kumar , He Meng
发明人： Krishna Kumar , He Meng
IPC分类号： C07K14/00 , C07K7/00
CPC分类号： C12P21/02
摘要： One aspect of the invention relates to a polypeptide comprising at least one fluorinated amino acid. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for modifying a first polypeptide, comprising replacing at least one amino acid in said first polypeptide with a fluorinated amino acid, thereby producing a second polypeptide with increased stability relative to said first polypeptide.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面涉及包含至少一种氟化氨基酸的多肽。本发明的另一方面涉及一种修饰第一多肽的方法，包括用氟化氨基酸替代所述第一多肽中的至少一个氨基酸，从而产生相对于所述第一多肽具有增加的稳定性的第二多肽。

5. 发明申请

US20080275216A1 Fluorous Capping Reagents and Methods for Peptide Purification 有权
标题翻译：氟封端试剂和肽纯化方法
公开(公告)号：US20080275216A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11597067
申请日：2005-05-18
申请人： Krishna Kumar , Vittorio Montanari
发明人： Krishna Kumar , Vittorio Montanari
IPC分类号： C07K1/14 , C07C313/04 , C07H1/06 , C07C17/00
CPC分类号： C07K7/06 , C07C229/36 , C07C311/48 , C07K1/04 , C07K1/10 , C07K5/06113 , C07K5/1016 , C07K7/08
摘要： Aspects of the present invention relate to compounds for preparing fluorocarbon compounds, methods for preparing fluorocarbon compounds, and methods for purifying a mixture of compounds. One aspect of the present invention relates to a trivalent iodonium fluorocarbon. The trivalent iodonium fluorocarbon compound of the invention is useful for attaching a fluorocarbon group to a compound that has a nucleophilic functional group. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of preparing a trivalent iodonium fluorocarbon. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of preparing a fluorocarbon by treating a compound bearing a nucleophilic functional group with a trivalent iodonium fluorocarbon compound. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method or purifying a mixture comprising a first and a second compound by treating the mixture with a trivalent iodonium fluorocarbon to attach a fluorocarbon group to the second compound leaving the first compound unchanged, and purifying the mixture by fluorous-phase purification.
摘要翻译：本发明的方面涉及制备碳氟化合物的化合物，制备碳氟化合物的方法，以及化合物的混合物的纯化方法。本发明的一个方面涉及三价碘代氟碳化合物。本发明的三价碘氟碳化合物可用于将氟碳基团连接到具有亲核官能团的化合物上。本发明的另一方面涉及制备三价碘代氟碳化合物的方法。本发明的另一方面涉及通过用三价碘氟碳化合物处理带有亲核官能团的化合物来制备碳氟化合物的方法。本发明的另一方面涉及一种方法或纯化包含第一和第二化合物的混合物，通过用三价碘代氟碳处理该混合物以将氟碳基团连接到第二化合物上，使第一化合物保持不变，并通过氟相纯化。

6. 发明授权

US07371867B2 Non-racemic trifluoroleucine, and methods of making and using 失效
标题翻译：非外消旋三氟色氨酸，以及制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07371867B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US11593443
申请日：2006-11-06
申请人： Alfio Fichera , Zihni Bilgicer , Krishna Kumar , Xuechao Xing
发明人： Alfio Fichera , Zihni Bilgicer , Krishna Kumar , Xuechao Xing
IPC分类号： C07D211/82 , C07C327/40 , C07C237/30
CPC分类号： C07C229/20 , C07C211/00 , C07C233/47 , C07C271/16 , C07C271/22 , C07K5/06191
摘要： One aspect of the invention relates to hexafluoroleucine and congeners thereof, and methods of making the compounds. Another aspect of the invention relates to the synthesis of protein cores comprising hexafluoroleucine and congeners thereof. Certain peptides comprising hexafluoroleucine and congeners thereof have been characterized using comparative biophysical studies. In general, the fluorinated peptides show higher thermal stability and enhanced resistance to chemical denaturation. Further, mixed hydrocarbon-fluorocarbon cores self-sort into homogeneous bundles, suggesting new avenues for the design and manipulation of protein-protein interfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面涉及六氟亮氨酸及其同源物，以及制备该化合物的方法。本发明的另一方面涉及包含六氟亮氨酸及其同源物的蛋白质核心的合成。使用比较生物物理学研究表征了包含六氟亮氨酸及其同源物的某些肽。通常，氟化肽显示更高的热稳定性和增强的抗化学变性。此外，混合的碳氢化合物 - 碳氟化合物核心自分类成均质的束，这表明设计和操纵蛋白质 - 蛋白质界面的新途径。

7. 发明授权

US07228365B2 System for determining communication parameters associated with an unknown digital printer 有权
标题翻译：用于确定与未知数字打印机相关联的通信参数的系统
公开(公告)号：US07228365B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10762670
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： Steven T. Schlonski , Matthew DeRoller , Krishna Kumar
发明人： Steven T. Schlonski , Matthew DeRoller , Krishna Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F13/12
CPC分类号： H04N1/00278
摘要： A port monitor allows a computer, digital camera, or other device to send a print job to a target printer, where the only known information about the printer is its network address. Communication is attempted to the network address, sequentially using each of a plurality of port numbers. If none of the plurality of port numbers is successful in initiating communication to the network address, communication to the network address is attempted using an LPR port number, sequentially using each of a plurality of LPR queue names.
摘要翻译：端口监视器允许计算机，数码相机或其他设备将打印作业发送到目标打印机，其中关于打印机的唯一已知信息是其网络地址。尝试对网络地址进行通信，依次使用多个端口号中的每一个。如果多个端口号中没有一个成功启动与网络地址的通信，则使用LPR端口号来尝试与网络地址的通信，顺序地使用多个LPR队列名称中的每一个。

8. 发明授权

US07132559B2 Non-racemic hexafluoroleucine, and methods of making and using it 失效
标题翻译：非外消旋六氟亮氨酸及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07132559B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10468574
申请日：2002-02-25
申请人： Alfio Fichera , Zihni Bilgicer , Krishna Kumar , Xuechao Xing
发明人： Alfio Fichera , Zihni Bilgicer , Krishna Kumar , Xuechao Xing
IPC分类号： C07C327/30 , C07C237/20
CPC分类号： C07C229/20 , C07C211/00 , C07C233/47 , C07C271/16 , C07C271/22 , C07K5/06191
摘要： One aspect of the invention relates to hexafluoroleucine and congeners thereof, and methods of making the compounds. Another aspect of the nvention relates to the synthesis of protein cores comprising hexafluoroleucine and congeners thereof. Certain peptides comprising hexafluorleucine and congeners thereof have been characterized using comparative biophysical studies. In general, the fluorinated peptides show higher thermal stability and enhanced resistance to chemical denaturation. Further, mixed hydrocarbonfluorocarbon cores self-sort into homogeneous bundles, suggesting new avenues for the design and manipulation of protein-protein interfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面涉及六氟亮氨酸及其同源物，以及制备该化合物的方法。该方案的另一方面涉及包含六氟亮氨酸及其同源物的蛋白质核心的合成。使用比较生物物理学研究表征了包含六氟亮氨酸及其同系物的某些肽。通常，氟化肽显示更高的热稳定性和增强的抗化学变性。此外，混合的碳氢化合物碳芯自行分类成均匀的束，这表明蛋白质 - 蛋白质界面的设计和操作的新途径。

9. 发明授权

US07041057B1 Tissue interface device 失效
标题翻译：组织界面装置
公开(公告)号：US07041057B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10130686
申请日：2000-11-17
申请人： Mark L. Faupel , Krishna Kumar , J. David Farquhar , Mark Vreeke , Alan Smith , Michael Hatch , Teresa Woods
发明人： Mark L. Faupel , Krishna Kumar , J. David Farquhar , Mark Vreeke , Alan Smith , Michael Hatch , Teresa Woods
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/1486
摘要： A tissue interface device (10) suitable for positioning on or about one or more artificial openings in a biological membrane of an organism and for coupling to a monitor and control unit and a vacuum source. The tissue interface device (10) comprises a housing (100), a sensor channel (130), and a sensor (150). The housing (100) defines an orifice (120), the orifice (120) having an open inlet port (122) on the bottom end (102) of the housing (100) and a distal end (124) that is in fluid communication with the sensor channel (130). The orifice (120) is in fluid communication with fluid that flows from the artificial opening formed in the biological membranes. The sensor channel (130) is for coupling to, and fluid communication therewith, the vacuum source. The sensor (150) is positioned in the sensor channel (130) in a flow path of the fluid for sensing a characteristic of the fluid as it flows out from the artificial opening. The sensor generates a sensor signal representative thereof.
摘要翻译：适于定位在生物体的生物膜中的一个或多个人造开口上或周围的组织界面装置（10），并用于耦合到监测和控制单元和真空源。组织接口装置（10）包括壳体（100），传感器通道（130）和传感器（150）。壳体（100）限定孔口（120），孔口（120）在壳体（100）的底端（102）上具有开放的入口端口（122）和远端（124），该远端端部与传感器通道（130）连接。孔口（120）与从生物膜中形成的人造开口流动的流体流体连通。传感器通道（130）用于耦合到真空源并与之流体连通。传感器（150）在流体的流动路径中位于传感器通道（130）中，用于感测流体从人造开口流出时的特性。传感器产生代表其的传感器信号。

10. 发明申请

US20050286496A1 Apparatus and method for providing communication services using multiple signaling protocols 有权
标题翻译：用于使用多信令协议提供通信业务的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050286496A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US10953193
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Tanu Malhotra , Krishna Kumar
发明人： Tanu Malhotra , Krishna Kumar
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L29/06 , H04M1/253 , H04M7/00
CPC分类号： H04M7/006 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/1006 , H04L65/1009 , H04L65/1043 , H04M1/2535
摘要： An apparatus includes a plurality of call controllers that are capable of establishing a plurality of communication sessions over a packet network using a plurality of signaling protocols. The apparatus also includes an application controller that is capable of supporting one or more supplementary services during each of the communication sessions. As particular examples, the application controller and at least one of the call controllers are capable of at least one of: placing at least one of the communication sessions on hold so a user may initiate another of the communication sessions, placing at least one of the communication sessions on hold so the user may accept another of the communication sessions, and establishing a conference using at least two of the communication sessions. The communication sessions may use a common signaling protocol or different signaling protocols.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括能够使用多个信令协议在分组网络上建立多个通信会话的多个呼叫控制器。该装置还包括能够在每个通信会话期间支持一个或多个补充服务的应用控制器。作为特定示例，应用控制器和至少一个呼叫控制器能够进行以下至少一个：将至少一个通信会话置于保持状态，以便用户可以发起另一个通信会话，将至少一个保持通信会话，使得用户可以接受另一个通信会话，并且使用至少两个通信会话来建立会议。通信会话可以使用公共信令协议或不同的信令协议。

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