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1. 发明申请

US20090184978A1 Image Processing Method for Increasing the Blurring of Pirated Images 失效
标题翻译：用于增加盗版图像模糊的图像处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20090184978A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12086814
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Laurent Blonde , Pascal Bourdon , Patrick Morvan
发明人： Laurent Blonde , Pascal Bourdon , Patrick Morvan
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/913 , G06T1/0028 , G06T1/0085 , G06T2201/0052 , H04N9/3179 , H04N21/478 , H04N2005/91357 , H04N2005/91392
摘要： The image is broken down into a breakdown color space. For each broken down source pixel, if a source point PS0j is used to represent the end of the color source vector OPS0j associated with said source pixel, component points P1j, P2j, . . . , Pkj, . . ., Pnj are used to represent the ends of the color component vectors OP1j, OP2j, . . . ,OPkj, OPnj associated with the component pixels , if a limit sphere of radius LS0j is defined, centered on the point PS0j, then said breakdown is such that the following applies: PS0Pj1, PS0Pj2, PS0Pjk, . . . , PS0Pjn≧KS0j×LS0j, with KS0j≧0.5. The effectiveness of the scrambling is then significantly enhanced.
摘要翻译：图像被分解成分解色彩空间。对于每个分解源像素，如果源点PS0j被用于表示与所述源像素相关联的颜色源矢量OPS0j的结束，则分量点P1j，P2j，...。。。，Pkj，。。 Pnj用于表示颜色分量向量OP1j，OP2j，...的端点。。。，OPkj，OPnj与分量像素相关联，如果半径LS0j的极限球被定义为以点PS0j为中心，则所述击穿使得以下适用：PS0Pj1，PS0Pj2，PS0Pjk。。。，PS0Pjn> = KS0jxLS0j，KS0j> = 0.5。然后，加扰的有效性显着增强。

2. 发明授权

US07822202B2 Method and device for processing a sequence of video images 失效
标题翻译：用于处理视频图像序列的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07822202B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11698013
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Pascal Bourdon , Laurent Blonde , Thierry Borel
发明人： Pascal Bourdon , Laurent Blonde , Thierry Borel
IPC分类号： H04N7/167
CPC分类号： H04N5/913 , H04N5/74 , H04N2005/91392
摘要： The invention discloses a new modulation scheme to prevent illegal copy in movie theaters. None of the existing modulation schemes make the right assumptions to modelize a camcorder device. In such classical schemes, camcorders are always considered as sampling devices without taking into account the effects of shutter speed. The shutter of the camcorder is classically compared to a low-pass filter. As a result, modulation effects can be easily removed by setting up shutter speed to low values (low cutoff frequency). The right mathematical modelization of the shutter effect shows that, in the spectral domain, the behavior of the camcorder is close to a cardinal sine function with a main lobe and sidelobes. Consequently, according to the invention, it is proposed to select a modulation frequency that not only generates visual artifacts once recorded by the camcorder under shutter-free conditions, but that can also generate artifacts despite low shutter speed settings by going through sidelobe of the shutter spectrum.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种防止电影院非法复制的新调制方案。现有的调制方案都没有制定正确的假设来建模摄像机设备。在这种经典方案中，摄像机总是被认为是采样设备，而不考虑快门速度的影响。摄像机的快门通常与低通滤波器相比较。结果，通过将快门速度设置为低值（低截止频率）可以容易地消除调制效果。快门效应的正确的数学模型化表明，在光谱域中，摄像机的行为接近具有主瓣和旁瓣的基本正弦函数。因此，根据本发明，提出了选择不仅在无快门条件下由摄像机记录的视觉伪影的调制频率，而且还可以通过经过快门的旁瓣来生成伪影，尽管低快门速度设置光谱。

3. 发明申请

US20070212024A1 Method for processing a video sequence and apparatus implementing said method 失效
标题翻译：用于处理视频序列的方法和实现所述方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070212024A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11711517
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Pascal Bourdon , Laurent Blonde , Philippe Le Roy
发明人： Pascal Bourdon , Laurent Blonde , Philippe Le Roy
IPC分类号： H04N5/91
CPC分类号： H04N5/913 , H04N2005/91392
摘要： The present invention is in the field of Content protection, most particularly in cinema venues where camcorder acquisition followed by immediate illegal distribution creates important revenue losses for content owners. It is known that anti-camcorder systems using a color modulation can be circumvented by using low shutter speed in the camcorder. Today, the shutter speed is determined automatically by the camcorder as a function of the filmed video source. In automatic configurations, shutter speed self-adapts to either motion, or flicker detection, both of which taking into account brightness variations only. The proposed invention proposes a dual color/brightness modulation to defeat automatic shutter speed adjustment. For example, a color modulation at 50/60 Hz is carried out and a brightness modulation at a higher frequency 100/120 Hz is added to force the camcorder to work at a high shutter speed.
摘要翻译：本发明在内容保护领域，特别是在摄像机获取之后立即被非法分发的电影场所，对于内容所有者来说，对于收入损失是重要的。众所周知，使用彩色调制的防摄录机系统可以通过在摄像机中使用低快门速度来避开。今天，快照速度由摄像机自动确定为拍摄视频源的功能。在自动配置中，快门速度自适应运动或闪烁检测，这两者都仅考虑亮度变化。所提出的发明提出了一种双色/亮度调制来打败自动快门速度调节。例如，执行50/60Hz的色调，并且增加更高频率100/120Hz的亮度调制以迫使摄像机以高快门速度工作。

4. 发明申请

US20070172057A1 Method and device for processing a sequence of video images 失效
标题翻译：用于处理视频图像序列的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070172057A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11698013
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Pascal Bourdon , Laurent Blonde , Thierry Borel
发明人： Pascal Bourdon , Laurent Blonde , Thierry Borel
IPC分类号： H04N7/167
CPC分类号： H04N5/913 , H04N5/74 , H04N2005/91392
摘要： The invention discloses a new modulation scheme to prevent illegal copy in movie theaters. None of the existing modulation schemes make the right assumptions to modelize a camcorder device. In such classical schemes, camcorders are always considered as sampling devices without taking into account the effects of shutter speed. The shutter of the camcorder is classically compared to a low-pass filter. As a result, modulation effects can be easily removed by setting up shutter speed to low values (low cutoff frequency). The right mathematical modelization of the shutter effect shows that, in the spectral domain, the behavior of the camcorder is close to a cardinal sine function with a main lobe and sidelobes. Consequently, according to the invention, it is proposed to select a modulation frequency that not only generates visual artifacts once recorded by the camcorder under shutter-free conditions, but that can also generate artifacts despite low shutter speed settings by going through sidelobe of the shutter spectrum.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种防止电影院非法复制的新调制方案。现有的调制方案都没有制定正确的假设来建模摄像机设备。在这种经典方案中，摄像机总是被认为是采样设备，而不考虑快门速度的影响。摄像机的快门通常与低通滤波器相比较。结果，通过将快门速度设置为低值（低截止频率）可以容易地消除调制效果。快门效应的正确的数学模型化表明，在光谱域中，摄像机的行为接近具有主瓣和旁瓣的基本正弦函数。因此，根据本发明，提出了选择不仅在无快门条件下由摄像机记录的视觉伪影的调制频率，而且还可以通过经过快门的旁瓣来生成伪影，尽管低快门速度设置光谱。

5. 发明申请

US20100328341A1 METHOD OF CREATING A GAMUT BOUNDARY DESCRIPTOR PRESERVING THE DISCONTINUITIES OF AN ACTUAL GAMUT SURFACE 有权
标题翻译：创建保留实际游戏表面不连续性的游戏边界描述符的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100328341A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12452294
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Jurgen Stauder , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan
发明人： Jurgen Stauder , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： H04N1/6058 , H04N1/6016
摘要： In order to preserve the discontinuities of an actual gamut surface and/or the discontinuities of its curvature, notably through a smoothing operation, in this method, when at least a vertex of any elementary polygon, the network of which represents an actual gamut boundary, belongs either to a line or a point of discontinuity of this actual gamut boundary, either to a line or a point of discontinuity of curvature of said actual gamut boundary, or both, metadata related to this belongings are added to the definition of the elementary polygons.
摘要翻译：为了保持实际的色域表面的不连续性和/或其曲率的不连续性，特别是通过平滑操作，在该方法中，当至少一个基本多边形的顶点代表实际的色域边界时，属于该实际色域边界的线或不连续点，或者与所述实际色域边界的曲率不连续的线或点不同，或者两者，与该属性相关的元数据被添加到基本多边形的定义中。

6. 发明授权

US08565521B2 Apparatus for the classification of observers according to their visual characteristics 有权
标题翻译：用于根据其视觉特征对观察者进行分类的装置
公开(公告)号：US08565521B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13640476
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Abhijit Sarkar , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan , Marine Le Breton
发明人： Abhijit Sarkar , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan , Marine Le Breton
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/46 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/465
摘要： Preferably, seven classes of observers are defined, according to different sets of Color Matching Functions. By displaying specific color patches of a classification chart using color display devices having different sets of primaries, and by asking an actual observer to compare his perception of the same color as displayed on each color display device, the method allows assigning said observer his specific class. It is proposed a specific apparatus to implement this method.
摘要翻译：优选地，根据不同的颜色匹配函数集合来定义七类观察者。通过使用具有不同组的原色的彩色显示设备显示分类图的特定色块，并且通过询问实际的观察者来比较他们对每个彩色显示设备上显示的相同颜色的感知，该方法允许将所述观察者分配给其特定类别。提出了实现该方法的具体装置。

7. 发明申请

US20130027567A1 APPARATUS FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF OBSERVERS ACCORDING TO THEIR VISUAL CHARACTERISTICS 有权
标题翻译：根据视觉特征对观察者进行分类的装置
公开(公告)号：US20130027567A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13640476
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Abhijit Sarkar , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan , Marine Le Breton
发明人： Abhijit Sarkar , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan , Marine Le Breton
IPC分类号： H04N17/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/46 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/465
摘要： Preferably, seven classes of observers are defined, according to different sets of Colour Matching Functions. By displaying specific colour patches of a classification chart using colour display devices having different sets of primaries, and by asking an actual observer to compare his perception of the same colour as displayed on each colour display device, the method allows assigning said observer his specific class. It is proposed a specific apparatus to implement this method.
摘要翻译：优选地，根据不同的颜色匹配函数集合来定义七类观察者。通过使用具有不同组的原色的彩色显示设备显示分类图的特定色块，并且通过询问实际的观察者来比较他们对每个彩色显示设备上显示的相同颜色的感知，该方法允许将所述观察者分配给其特定类别。提出了实现该方法的具体装置。

8. 发明授权

US08724892B2 Method for describing an actual color gamut of a color device or of a color content 有权
标题翻译：描述彩色装置或彩色内容的实际色域的方法
公开(公告)号：US08724892B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12452744
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： Jürgen Stauder , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan
发明人： Jürgen Stauder , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/6058
摘要： To describe the actual color gamut, a hierarchical structure is proposed which comprises, from bottom to top: Gamut Components: each GC is a surface, generally described as a set of connected elementary triangles or polygons. Gamut Hulls: each GH is a closed surface formed by the concatenation of connex Gamut Components. Gamut Instances: each GI is an alternative Gamut Boundary Description of the same actual gamut and is built by the union of the volume(s) bordered by at least one Gamut Hull. Such a Gamut Boundary Information may be notably used for gamut mapping operations. Among advantages of the invention, are flexibility and adaptation to available memory and bandwidth capabilities.
摘要翻译：为了描述实际的色域，提出了从底部到顶部的分层结构：色域分量：每个GC是一个表面，通常被描述为一组连接的基本三角形或多边形。 Gamut Hulls：每个GH是通过连接器连接器组件形成的封闭表面。色域实例：每个GI是相同实际色域的替代色域边界描述，由至少一个Gamut Hull所界定的卷的联合构建。这样的色域边界信息可能特别用于色域映射操作。本发明的优点是灵活性和适应于可用存储器和带宽能力。

9. 发明授权

US08941679B2 Method of creating a gamut boundary descriptor preserving the discontinuities of an actual gamut surface 有权
标题翻译：创建保留实际色域表面不连续性的色域边界描述符的方法
公开(公告)号：US08941679B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US12452294
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Jurgen Stauder , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan
发明人： Jurgen Stauder , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan
IPC分类号： G09G5/02 , H04N1/60
CPC分类号： H04N1/6058 , H04N1/6016
摘要： In order to preserve the discontinuities of an actual gamut surface and/or the discontinuities of its curvature, notably through a smoothing operation, in this method, when at least a vertex of any elementary polygon, the network of which represents an actual gamut boundary, belongs either to a line or a point of discontinuity of this actual gamut boundary, either to a line or a point of discontinuity of curvature of said actual gamut boundary, or both, metadata related to this belongings are added to the definition of the elementary polygons.
摘要翻译：为了保持实际的色域表面的不连续性和/或其曲率的不连续性，特别是通过平滑操作，在该方法中，当至少一个基本多边形的顶点代表实际的色域边界时，属于该实际色域边界的线或不连续点，或者与所述实际色域边界的曲率不连续的线或点不同，或者两者，与该属性相关的元数据被添加到基本多边形的定义中。

10. 发明申请

US20100128976A1 METHOD FOR DESCRIBING AN ACTUAL COLOR GAMUT OF A COLOR DEVICE OR OF A COLOR CONTENT 有权
标题翻译：用于描述彩色装置或彩色内容的实际彩色游戏的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100128976A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12452744
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： Jürgen Stauder , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan
发明人： Jürgen Stauder , Laurent Blonde , Patrick Morvan
IPC分类号： G06K9/60
CPC分类号： H04N1/6058
摘要： To describe the actual color gamut, a hierarchical structure is proposed which comprises, from bottom to top: Gamut Components: each GC is a surface, generally described as a set of connected elementary triangles or polygons. Gamut Hulls: each GH is a closed surface formed by the concatenation of connex Gamut Components. Gamut Instances: each GI is an alternative Gamut Boundary Description of the same actual gamut and is built by the union of the volume(s) bordered by at least one Gamut Hull. Such a Gamut Boundary Information may be notably used for gamut mapping operations. Among advantages of the invention, are flexibility and adaptation to available memory and bandwidth capabilities.
摘要翻译：为了描述实际的色域，提出了从底部到顶部的分层结构：色域分量：每个GC是一个表面，通常被描述为一组连接的基本三角形或多边形。 Gamut Hulls：每个GH是通过连接器连接器组件形成的封闭表面。色域实例：每个GI是相同实际色域的替代色域边界描述，由至少一个Gamut Hull所界定的卷的联合构建。这样的色域边界信息可能特别用于色域映射操作。本发明的优点是灵活性和适应于可用存储器和带宽能力。

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