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1. 发明授权

US09585121B2 Method and apparatus for simulcasting within a communication system 有权
标题翻译：在通信系统内同时广播的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09585121B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US13343761
申请日：2012-01-05
申请人： Leslie G. Gustafson , Nathanael P. Kuehner , Frank D. Panzica , Mark Shahaf
发明人： Leslie G. Gustafson , Nathanael P. Kuehner , Frank D. Panzica , Mark Shahaf
IPC分类号： H04B15/00 , H04W72/00 , H04W64/00 , H04W76/00
CPC分类号： H04W72/005 , H04W64/00 , H04W76/45
摘要： A method and apparatus for simulcasting within a communication system is provided herein. During operation, each base site will be equipped with a plurality of radios capable of transmitting on various frequencies. Base sites within the communication system will be capable of communicating on a predetermined number of channels, which may differ among base sites. A number of channels will be shared by the base sites. When a simulcast is desired, the participants are located, and a common channel is determined for communication. Thus, call participant location information is used to determine the best channel to use to meet the group's coverage needs.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种在通信系统内同时广播的方法和装置。在操作期间，每个基站将配备有能够在各种频率上发射的多个无线电装置。通信系统内的基站将能够在基站之间可能不同的预定数量的信道上进行通信。基站将共享一些频道。当需要同时播放时，参与者被定位，并且确定通信的公共信道。因此，呼叫参与者位置信息用于确定用于满足组的覆盖需求的最佳信道。

2. 发明授权

US08660542B2 Method and apparatus for allocating frequencies among multiple talkgroups 有权
标题翻译：用于在多个通话组中分配频率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08660542B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13331580
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Daniel J. McDonald , Leslie G. Gustafson , Mark Shahaf
发明人： Daniel J. McDonald , Leslie G. Gustafson , Mark Shahaf
IPC分类号： H04M3/42
CPC分类号： H04W72/005 , H04W76/40 , H04W84/08
摘要： A multi-carrier receiver radio monitors frequency channels associated with at least one talkgroup to which a multi-carrier receiver radio subscribes. The talkgroup is associated with a set of frequency channels that may carry group call activity. The radio monitors each frequency channel of the set of frequency channels associated with the talkgroup for group call activity. During monitoring, when a new call is detected on one frequency channel of the set of frequency channels associated with the talkgroup, the radio joins the new call. While joined to the new call, the radio continues to monitor the set of frequency channels associated with the talkgroup for additional transmissions to the talkgroup and to monitor a set of frequency channels associated with another talkgroup to which the multi-carrier receiver radio also subscribes for group call activity on the other talkgroup.
摘要翻译：多载波接收机无线电监测与多载波接收机无线电订阅的至少一个通话组相关联的频率信道。通话组与可以携带群组呼叫活动的一组频道相关联。无线电台监视与用于群组呼叫活动的通话组相关联的一组频道的每个频道。在监视期间，当在与通话组相关联的一组频道的一个频道上检测到新的呼叫时，无线电台加入新呼叫。在加入新呼叫的同时，无线电继续监视与通话组相关联的一组频道，用于对话组的附加传输，并且监视与多载波接收机无线电还预订的另一谈话组相关联的一组频道另一个通话组的群组通话活动。

3. 发明授权

US08634799B1 Dynamically re-configured incident scene communication based on incident scene factors 有权
标题翻译：基于事件场景因素动态重新配置事件现场通信
公开(公告)号：US08634799B1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US13597454
申请日：2012-08-29
申请人： George R. Economy , Daniel J. McDonald , Dean M. Picha , Mark Shahaf
发明人： George R. Economy , Daniel J. McDonald , Dean M. Picha , Mark Shahaf
IPC分类号： H04M11/04
CPC分类号： H04W48/18 , H04W8/186 , H04W48/16 , H04W76/50
摘要： An incident commander computing device dynamically reconfigures subscriber unit usage of radio access networks by first identifying, based at least on a type of incident occurring within a particular geographic area, a first incident response group having a first higher priority for responding to the incident and a second incident response group having a second lower priority for responding to the incident, then identifying a first higher priority radio access network having a sufficient coverage level across the particular geographic area and a second lower priority radio access network having a sufficient coverage level across the particular geographic area, and finally assigning the first incident response group to the first higher priority radio access network and assigning the second incident response group to the second lower priority radio access network.
摘要翻译：事件指挥官计算设备通过首先基于在特定地理区域内发生的事件的类型来首先识别具有用于响应事件的第一较高优先级的第一事件响应组，以及第二事件响应组具有用于响应事件的第二较低优先级，然后识别具有跨越特定地理区域的足够覆盖水平的第一较高优先级无线电接入网络和具有跨所述特定地理区域的足够覆盖水平的第二较低优先级无线电接入网络并且最后将第一事件响应组分配给第一高优先级无线电接入网络，并将第二事件响应组分配给第二低优先级无线电接入网络。

4. 发明授权

US08929938B2 Using a push to talk over cellular infrastructure for radio communications 有权
标题翻译：利用蜂窝基础设施进行无线电通信
公开(公告)号：US08929938B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13190768
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Eitan Koren , Galina Korkhin , Mark Shahaf , Abraham Tooba
发明人： Eitan Koren , Galina Korkhin , Mark Shahaf , Abraham Tooba
IPC分类号： H04B7/00 , H04W4/10
CPC分类号： H04W4/10
摘要： At least one subscriber unit (SU) (110) can register with a radio frequency (RF) site (120) for radio services. For each registered SU, a SU push to talk over cellular (PoC) client (342-346) can be activated/established. Communications can be mapped at the RF Site (120) between each registered SU (110) and a corresponding SU PoC client (342-346). Each SU PoC client (342-346) at the RF site (120) can be communicatively linked to a remotely located PoC server (132) using a PoC interface (226). The SU PoC client (342-346) is a communication endpoint of the PoC server (132). In one embodiment, a talkgroup PoC client (350-352) can be established at the RF site (120) that is linked to the PoC server (132). Radio communications to and from the SU (110) can be routed through the SU PoC client (342-346) and/or the talkgroup PoC client (350-352) and through the PoC server (132).
摘要翻译：至少一个用户单元（SU）（110）可以向无线电服务的射频（RF）站点（120）注册。对于每个已注册的SU，可以激活/建立SU蜂窝通信（PoC）客户端（342-346）。可以在每个注册的SU（110）和相应的SU PoC客户端（342-346）之间的RF站点（120）处映射通信。 RF站点（120）处的每个SU PoC客户端（342-346）可以使用PoC接口（226）通信地链接到位于远程的PoC服务器（132）。 SU PoC客户端（342-346）是PoC服务器（132）的通信端点。在一个实施例中，可以在链接到PoC服务器（132）的RF站点（120）处建立通话组PoC客户端（350-352）。可以通过SU PoC客户端（342-346）和/或通话组PoC客户端（350-352）和通过PoC服务器（132）来路由到来自SU（110）的无线电通信。

5. 发明授权

US07102570B2 Mobile communications stations methods and systems 有权
标题翻译：移动通信站方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07102570B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10508297
申请日：2003-03-03
申请人： David Bar-On , Mark Shahaf , Salomon Serfaty , Baruh Hason
发明人： David Bar-On , Mark Shahaf , Salomon Serfaty , Baruh Hason
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/0072 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/06
摘要： A method for use in a mobile communication system for estimating the location of a target mobile station (MS) which includes receiving signals from the target MS (N) at a plurality of receivers (MS1, MS2, MS3) in different locations and calculating the location of the target MS (N) from information obtained from the received signals, wherein at least one of the receivers (MS1) is a searching MS and wherein the calculation of location is carried out by the searching MS (MS1). The method may involve the target MS and the searching MS or MSs communicating by a direct mode of operation (DMO) link. The searching MSs may conveniently have GPS attachments. A mobile station which may be used as the target MS or as a searching MS and a system incorporating the same is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种在移动通信系统中用于估计目标移动站（MS）的位置的方法，其包括在不同位置的多个接收机（MS 1，MS 2，MS 3）处从目标MS（N）接收信号以及从所述接收信号获得的信息中计算所述目标MS（N）的位置，其中，所述接收机（MS 1）中的至少一个是搜索MS，并且其中所述位置的计算由所述搜索MS（MS 1 ）。该方法可以涉及目标MS和通过直接操作模式（DMO）链路进行通信的搜索MS或MS。搜索MS可以方便地具有GPS附件。还可以公开可以用作目标MS或搜索MS的移动站以及包括其的系统。

6. 发明授权

US06420986B1 Digital speech processing system 有权
标题翻译：数字语音处理系统
公开(公告)号：US06420986B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09630755
申请日：2000-08-02
申请人： Mark Shahaf , Izak Avayu , Aviad Cohen
发明人： Mark Shahaf , Izak Avayu , Aviad Cohen
IPC分类号： H03M162
CPC分类号： H03M1/183
摘要： In a speech processing system (10) characterized by a finite range of audio levels, the speech processing system (10) receiving an incoming audio signal, the speech processing system amplifying (12) the incoming audio signal by an audio gain factor, the speech processing system (10) representing the amplified audio signal by the finite range of audio levels, a method for adjusting the audio gain factor, including the steps of: decreasing the audio gain factor when detecting clipping of the amplified audio signal, maintaining the audio gain factor for a hold time period, and increasing the gain factor when detecting that the result of amplification of the incoming sound levels by the audio gain factor, is lower than the highest level of the finite range of audio levels.
摘要翻译：在以音频电平有限范围为特征的语音处理系统（10）中，语音处理系统（10）接收输入音频信号，语音处理系统通过音频增益因子放大（12）输入音频信号，语音处理系统（10），其通过音频电平的有限范围表示放大的音频信号，一种用于调整音频增益因子的方法，包括以下步骤：当检测到放大的音频信号的限幅时，降低音频增益因子，保持音频增益并且当检测到音频增益因子对输入声音电平的放大结果的结果低于音频电平的有限范围的最高电平时，增加增益因子。

7. 发明授权

US5960360A Communication method 失效
标题翻译：沟通方式
公开(公告)号：US5960360A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US941127
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Rafael Carmon , Mark Shahaf , Eli Arviv
发明人： Rafael Carmon , Mark Shahaf , Eli Arviv
IPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04W72/04 , H04W74/04 , H04W76/02 , H04W84/08 , H04W92/18 , H04Q7/38
CPC分类号： H04W76/02 , H04W84/08 , H04W24/00 , H04W74/04 , H04W92/18
摘要： A communication method is provided in which mobiles operating in a trunk mode operation transmit a message on a direct mode operation channel indicating a trunk mode operation connection is present. If a mobile outside the range of coverage of the trunking system receives the message it will deduce from the message the slot structure of the trunk mode channel and its timing, and will then be able to transmit a request for a direct mode connection on an appropriate slot of the trunk mode channel. Some or all of the mobiles operating in trunk mode will then be able to switch to direct mode to connect with the mobile outside the range of coverage.
摘要翻译：提供一种通信方法，其中以中继模式操作的移动台在指示中继线模式操作连接的直接模式操作信道上发送消息。如果在中继系统的覆盖范围之外的移动台接收到消息，则该消息将从消息中推断中继线模式信道的时隙结构及其定时，并且然后将能够以适当的方式发送对直接模式连接的请求中继线模式通道的插槽。在干线模式下运行的部分或全部手机将能够切换到直接模式以在覆盖范围之外与移动设备进行连接。

8. 发明申请

US20130029714A1 USING A PUSH TO TALK OVER CELLULAR INFRASTRUCTURE FOR RADIO COMMUNICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：使用推动无线电通信的细胞基础设施
公开(公告)号：US20130029714A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13190768
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Eitan Koren , Galina Korkhin , Mark Shahaf , Abraham Tooba
发明人： Eitan Koren , Galina Korkhin , Mark Shahaf , Abraham Tooba
IPC分类号： H04W4/10
CPC分类号： H04W4/10
摘要： At least one subscriber unit (SU) (110) can register with a radio frequency (RF) site (120) for radio services. For each registered SU, a SU push to talk over cellular (PoC) client (342-346) can be activated/established. Communications can be mapped at the RF Site (120) between each registered SU (110) and a corresponding SU PoC client (342-346). Each SU PoC client (342-346) at the RF site (120) can be communicatively linked to a remotely located PoC server (132) using a PoC interface (226). The SU PoC client (342-346) is a communication endpoint of the PoC server (132). In one embodiment, a talkgroup PoC client (350-352) can be established at the RF site (120) that is linked to the PoC server (132). Radio communications to and from the SU (110) can be routed through the SU PoC client (342-346) and/or the talkgroup PoC client (350-352) and through the PoC server (132).
摘要翻译：至少一个用户单元（SU）（110）可以向无线电服务的射频（RF）站点（120）注册。对于每个已注册的SU，可以激活/建立SU蜂窝通信（PoC）客户端（342-346）。可以在每个注册的SU（110）和相应的SU PoC客户端（342-346）之间的RF站点（120）处映射通信。 RF站点（120）处的每个SU PoC客户端（342-346）可以使用PoC接口（226）通信地链接到位于远程的PoC服务器（132）。 SU PoC客户端（342-346）是PoC服务器（132）的通信端点。在一个实施例中，可以在链接到PoC服务器（132）的RF站点（120）处建立通话组PoC客户端（350-352）。可以通过SU PoC客户端（342-346）和/或通话组PoC客户端（350-352）和通过PoC服务器（132）来路由到来自SU（110）的无线电通信。

9. 发明授权

US07212841B2 Telephone apparatus and a communication method using such apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US07212841B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10477278
申请日：2002-05-13
申请人： Mark Shahaf , Boaz Or-Shraga , Izak Avayu
发明人： Mark Shahaf , Boaz Or-Shraga , Izak Avayu
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04M9/08
摘要： In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a telephone apparatus including a transmitter portion and a receiver portion, an input transducer for converting input audio signals into electrical signals, a connectable input link between the input transducer and the transmitter portion to deliver when connected an input electrical signal to the transmitter portion to be transmitted by the transmitter portion, an output transducer for converting an output electrical signal into an audio signal and a connectable output link between the receiver portion and the output transducer for delivering when connected an output signal to the output transducer, optionally an echo cancellation circuitry portion adapted to sample the output signal and produce an echo replica signal, optionally a mixer included in the input link for mixing an echo replica signal produced by the echo cancellation circuit with an input signal produced by the input transducer, and an echo suppression circuitry portion including detector means for producing a first magnitude signal which represents a magnitude property of a first sample of an output signal So in the output link and a second magnitude signal which represents a magnitude property of a second sample of an input electrical signal Si in the input link between the mixer and the transmitter portion, an analyzer, connected to receive inputs comprising the first and second magnitude signals from the detector means, for measuring a relationship between the first and second magnitude signals and for producing a control signal when the relationship exceeds a threshold, wherein the detector means is operable periodically to analyse characteristics of the signal So to estimate the amount of background noise in the signal So and to pass as an input to the analyzer a signal representing the estimated amount of backgroudn noise wherein the threshold above which the analyzer produces an output control signal is set adaptively by the analyzer dependent on the estimated background noise.

10. 发明授权

US06490645B1 Optimized random access scheme for a shared response 有权
标题翻译：优化的随机访问方案进行共享响应
公开(公告)号：US06490645B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09511441
申请日：2000-02-23
申请人： Mark Shahaf , Salomon Serfaty , Rafael Carmon
发明人： Mark Shahaf , Salomon Serfaty , Rafael Carmon
IPC分类号： G06F1314
CPC分类号： H04W74/0875 , H04L12/40143
摘要： A method by which a plurality of users share access to a resource such as a common communications channel. Each user is assigned a priority and is provided with a non-uniform probability distribution function corresponding to that priority, with the sum of the several non-uniform probability distribution functions being uniform. Whenever a user wishes to access the resource, the user selects a random number according to its non-uniform probability distribution function and computes an access time based on the selected random number.
摘要翻译：多个用户共享对诸如公共通信信道之类的资源的访问的方法。每个用户被分配优先级并且被提供有与该优先级相对应的不均匀的概率分布函数，其中几个非均匀概率分布函数的和是均匀的。每当用户希望访问资源时，用户根据其不均匀概率分布函数选择随机数，并且基于所选择的随机数来计算访问时间。

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