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1. 发明授权

US5180940A Radial field electrostatic micromotor produced using a photolithographic micromanufacturing technique and a process for producing said micromotor 失效
标题翻译：使用光刻机制造技术制造的放射状静电微型电动机和用于生产微型电动机的方法
公开(公告)号：US5180940A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US752580
申请日：1991-09-11
申请人： Lionel Paratte , Etienne Bornand , Georges-Andre Racine
发明人： Lionel Paratte , Etienne Bornand , Georges-Andre Racine
IPC分类号： H02N1/00
CPC分类号： H02N1/004
摘要： A radial field electrostatic micromotor produced by photolithographic micromanufacture includes a stator provided with several groups of electrodes angularly offset from one another about an axis of rotation of the micromotor, an electrically conducting rotor at least one arm of which has a counter electrode adapted to cooperate with the stator electrodes to form an air gap therebetween, and a guide ring adapted to drive the rotor in rotation and possibly in translation. The micromotor has a rotor comprising at least one bridging element arranged at least partly above an electrostatic field plane (PCE) of the micromotor. The bridging element constitutes an elevated arm of the rotor having one or more mechanically or electricity functional members adapted to cooperate with one or more complementary members located in or outside the electrostatic field plane and inside or outside the group of stator electrodes. The micromotor is suitable for the stepwise driving of an extremely miniaturized mechanism in continuous rotation or in bi-directional rotation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH91 / 00030 Sec。 371日期1991年9月11日 102（e）1991年9月11日PCT PCT 1991年2月6日PCT公布。 WO91 / 12650 PCT公开号日本1981年8月22日。通过光刻微制造产生的径向场静电微电机包括定子，其具有围绕微电机的旋转轴线彼此成角度地偏离的几组电极，至少一个臂具有导电转子适于与定子电极协作以在其间形成气隙的对电极，以及适于驱动转子旋转并可能平移的导环。微型电动机具有转子，其包括至少部分地布置在微电动机的静电场平面（PCE）上方的至少一个桥接元件。桥接元件构成转子的升高的臂，其具有一个或多个机械或电功能部件，其适于与位于静电场平面内或外的定子电极组内部或外部的一个或多个互补部件配合。微型电动机适用于连续旋转或双向旋转中的极小型化机构的逐步驱动。

2. 发明授权

US5430421A Reed contactor and process of fabricating suspended tridimensional metallic microstructure 失效
标题翻译：簧片接触器和制造悬浮三维金属微观结构的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5430421A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US166359
申请日：1993-12-14
申请人： Etienne Bornand , Jean-Luc Simon
发明人： Etienne Bornand , Jean-Luc Simon
IPC分类号： H01H11/00 , H01H1/00 , H01H1/66 , H01H36/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 , H01H1/66 , H01H2001/0078 , H01H2036/0093
摘要： A reed contactor includes a base plane comprising two distinct conducting zones. Two shafts of the contactor have the form of blades, each of which engages a base plane at the level of one of the conducting zones. One of the beams at least is supported on the base plane by means of a foot on which it is mounted in an overhanging manner. The contactor is formed by process comprising the steps of forming successively on a substrate an alternance of levels of photoresist and of metallization. At each step, the level of upper photoresist is configured to create in its thickness free growth spaces in which metal pins are formed by galvanic growth. The levels of photoresist situated under the last level of metallization play the role of sacrificial layers and allow the formation of suspended metallic structures.
摘要翻译：簧片接触器包括包括两个不同导电区域的基面。接触器的两个轴具有叶片的形式，每个叶片在一个导电区域的水平面处接合基面。梁中的一个至少通过其上以悬垂方式安装的脚支撑在基础平面上。接触器通过以下步骤形成，该方法包括以下步骤：在衬底上依次形成光刻胶和金属化层的交替。在每个步骤中，上部光致抗蚀剂的水平被配置成产生其厚度自由的生长空间，其中通过电生长形成金属销。位于最后金属化水平下的光致抗蚀剂水平起牺牲层的作用，并形成悬浮的金属结构。

3. 发明授权

US5550794A Watch including an arrangement indicating the magnetic north 失效
标题翻译：观看包括指示北极的安排
公开(公告)号：US5550794A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US504580
申请日：1995-07-20
申请人： Jean-Jacques Born , Etienne Bornand
发明人： Jean-Jacques Born , Etienne Bornand
IPC分类号： G04G99/00 , G04B47/06 , G01C9/00
CPC分类号： G04B47/065
摘要： A watch including an arrangement (14) indicating the terrestrial magnetic north. Such terrestrial magnetic north indicating arrangement is fitted into the watch case (32) in a lateral peripheral region of the horological movement (2). Specifically, the terrestrial magnetic north indicating arrangement comprises a permanent magnet (16) mounted on a shaft (18) and a direction indicator (24) fixed to such shaft. In accordance with three specific embodiments, the watch according to the invention enables, firstly, indication of the north direction, secondly, any direction whatsoever permitting the user to follow a predetermined direction and, thirdly, the direction of Mecca from at least one place on the terrestrial globe where such user is located.
摘要翻译：包括指示地面磁北极的布置（14）的手表。这种地面磁北指示装置在钟表运动（2）的外围周边区域中装配到表壳（32）中。具体来说，地磁北指示装置包括安装在轴（18）上的永磁体（16）和固定在该轴上的方向指示器（24）。根据三个具体实施例，根据本发明的手表首先能够指示北方向，其次，允许用户遵循预定方向的任何方向，以及第三，至少一个地方的麦加方向这个用户所在的地球仪。

4. 发明授权

US06511220B1 Method and device for generating a signal according to a liquid film on a surface 有权
标题翻译：用于根据表面上的液膜产生信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06511220B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09486720
申请日：2000-04-11
申请人： Marcel Boschung, Jr. , Etienne Bornand
发明人： Marcel Boschung, Jr. , Etienne Bornand
IPC分类号： G01N2500
CPC分类号： G01B21/085 , B60T2210/13 , G01N25/00
摘要： Device and a process for generating a signal dependent upon a liquid film on a surface. The device includes one of a heating arrangement and a cooling arrangement for subjecting a portion of the liquid film to a temperature change, a temperature measuring arrangement for determining the temperature of the liquid film, the temperature measurement arrangement being capable of producing a signal, and a control and evaluation device for controlling one of the heating arrangement and the cooling arrangement and the temperature measuring arrangement. The process includes subjecting a portion of the liquid film to a temperature change using one of a heating and a cooling arrangement, measuring a temperature of the portion using a temperature measuring arrangement, assigning a value which corresponds to a thickness of the liquid film to the temperature change using an evaluation device, and producing a signal.
摘要翻译：装置和用于产生依赖于表面上的液膜的信号的方法。该装置包括用于使液膜的一部分进行温度变化的加热装置和冷却装置之一，用于确定液膜的温度的温度测量装置，能够产生信号的温度测量装置，以及控制和评估装置，用于控制加热装置和冷却装置之一以及温度测量装置。该方法包括使用加热和冷却装置中的一种对一部分液膜进行温度变化，使用温度测量装置测量该部分的温度，将对应于液膜的厚度的值分配给使用评估装置进行温度变化，并产生信号。

5. 发明授权

US5605614A Magnetic microcontactor and manufacturing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：磁微电抗器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5605614A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US490546
申请日：1995-06-14
申请人： Etienne Bornand
发明人： Etienne Bornand
IPC分类号： H01H11/00 , H01H1/00 , H01H1/66 , H01H36/00 , C25D7/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 , H01H1/66 , H01H2036/0093
摘要： Microcontactor able to be activated by a magnet comprising a flexible beam (5) in one or more conducting materials (13, 14, 15), having one end (4) attached to an insulating substrate (1) via the intermediary of a foot (3), and one free distal end (6) positioned above a contact stud (2) arranged on said substrate (1), said foot (3) and stud (2) being composed of conducting materials and provided with connecting means (7, 8, 9, 10) to an external electronic circuit, and said beam (5) being at least partly composed of a ferromagnetic material in which the beam (5), the foot (3) and the stud (2) are elements formed by electrodeposition of conducting materials from two areas (9, 10) of the substrate, said electrodeposition being carried out through a succession of masks (20, 30, 40) which are subsequently removed.
摘要翻译：能够由包括一个或多个导电材料（13,14,15）中的柔性梁（5）的磁体激活的微型接触器，其一端（4）通过中间的脚（1）连接到绝缘基板（1） 3）和位于设置在所述基板（1）上的接触柱（2）上方的一个自由远端（6），所述脚（3）和螺柱（2）由导电材料构成并且设有连接装置 8，9,10）连接到外部电子电路，并且所述光束（5）至少部分地由铁磁材料构成，其中光束（5），脚部（3）和螺柱（2）是由从衬底的两个区域（9,10）电沉积导电材料，所述电沉积通过一系列随后被去除的掩模（20,30,40）进行。

6. 发明授权

US5598381A Method for taking directions and timepiece intended to make use of this method 失效
标题翻译：采用这种方法的方向和时计的方法
公开(公告)号：US5598381A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US355338
申请日：1994-12-12
申请人： Etienne Bornand , Rudolf Dinger
发明人： Etienne Bornand , Rudolf Dinger
IPC分类号： G04G99/00 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/08 , G04G9/00 , G04G21/02 , G04C11/02
CPC分类号： G04G21/02 , G04G9/0064
摘要： According to this method the longitude of the place where one is situated on the surface of the earth is determined by comparing the local time with the time of a reference time zone, and the latitude of the place where one is situated is determined by measuring the inclination of the earth's magnetic field in relation to the horizontal.
摘要翻译：根据该方法，通过将本地时间与参考时区的时间进行比较来确定一个位于地球表面的地方的经度，并且通过测量一个位置来确定一个位置的纬度地球磁场相对于水平面的倾角。

7. 发明授权

US5596551A Watch comprising an arrangement for detecting the direction of the terrestrial magnetic north 失效
标题翻译：手表包括用于检测地磁北方向的装置
公开(公告)号：US5596551A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US554842
申请日：1995-11-07
申请人： Jean-Jacques Born , Etienne Bornand , Rudolf Dinger
发明人： Jean-Jacques Born , Etienne Bornand , Rudolf Dinger
IPC分类号： G04G99/00 , G01C17/04 , G01C17/30 , G04B47/06 , G04C3/00 , G04G21/02 , G04B47/00 , G01C9/00
CPC分类号： G04G21/02 , G01C17/30
摘要： Watch comprising an arrangement for detecting the direction of the terrestrial magnetic north formed by a permanent magnet and at least two magnetic sensors (34, 36) arranged for detecting the flux of the magnetic field of the magnet. The watch moreover comprises electronic management and control means serving, as a function of the signals coming from the two sensors, to control indicating means (16) arranged so as to indicate either a selected geographic azimuth or the direction of a predefined locality, in particular Mecca.
摘要翻译：手表包括用于检测由永磁体形成的地磁北极方向的装置和至少两个布置用于检测磁体磁场磁通的磁传感器（34,36）。此外，该手表还包括电子管理和控制装置，其作为来自两个传感器的信号的功能，用于控制指示装置（16），其布置成指示所选择的地理方位或特定位置的方向麦加。

8. 发明授权

US5721713A Watch comprising an arrangement for indicating a predetermined geographic locality 失效
标题翻译：手表包括用于指示预定地理位置的装置
公开(公告)号：US5721713A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US576409
申请日：1995-12-21
申请人： Etienne Bornand
发明人： Etienne Bornand
IPC分类号： G04G99/00 , G01C17/04 , G04B47/06 , G04C3/00 , G04G9/00 , G04G21/02 , G04B47/00
CPC分类号： G04G21/02 , G01C17/04 , G04G9/00
摘要： A watch for indicating the direction of a predetermined locality from a plurality of defined geographic regions. Such watch comprises an arrangement (28, 40) for detecting the direction of terrestrial magnetic north and means (22, 46, 14) for indicating the direction of a predetermined locality from any geographic region whatsoever comprised within a plurality of defined geographic regions. Moreover the watch comprises means (18, 19, 20) operable by a user of the watch in order to furnish a code number to an electronic managing and control unit (22). This number, chosen among a plurality of numbers, forms a code corresponding to the geographic region in which the user is located. With the help of such code number, the electronic unit (22) can determine the mean magnetic azimuth corresponding to the region in which the user is located by means of a memory (26) in which is stored a plurality of mean magnetic azimuths respectively corresponding to said plurality of geographic regions.
摘要翻译：用于从多个定义的地理区域指示预定地点的方向的手表。这种手表包括用于检测地面磁北方向的装置（28,40）和用于从任何包含在多个确定的地理区域内的任何地理区域指示预定地点的方向的装置（22,46,14）。此外，手表包括可由手表的使用者操作以便向电子管理和控制单元（22）提供代码号的装置（18,19,20）。在多个数字中选择的该数字形成与用户所在的地理区域相对应的代码。借助于这种代码号，电子单元（22）可以借助于存储器（26）来确定对应于用户所位于的区域的平均磁方位，其中存储有分别对应的多个平均磁方位角到所述多个地理区域。

9. 发明授权

US5697162A Arrangement serving to indicate the direction of a given geographic location 失效
标题翻译：用于指示给定地理位置的方向的排列
公开(公告)号：US5697162A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US644680
申请日：1996-05-08
申请人： Etienne Bornand , Jean-Jacques Born
发明人： Etienne Bornand , Jean-Jacques Born
IPC分类号： G09B29/10 , G01C17/04 , G01C17/10 , G04B47/06 , G04C3/00 , G04G99/00 , G01C17/14
CPC分类号： G04B47/065 , G01C17/10
摘要： The arrangement (42) according to the invention is formed by a watch comprising a dial (8) on which is shown a map (14) centered on a given geographic location, Mecca in particular. The arrangement (42) comprises a device (48) for indicating the direction of the terrestrial magnetic north and a device (16) enabling the angular positioning of the map in the general plane of the arrangement (42) corresponding to the plane of the dial (8). The different geographic regions shown on the map (14) are graphically arranged so that any point whatsoever of the contours of such regions substantially shows an angular spread (.OMEGA.), relative to a center of reference (22) corresponding to the above-mentioned given geographic location and to a reference direction (24) equal to the magnetic azimuth of the great circle passing through said point and the reference point (22) augmented by 180.degree.. In another embodiment the angular spread is equal to the geographic azimuth of the great circle passing through said point and the reference point (22) augmented by 180.degree..
摘要翻译：根据本发明的装置（42）由包括刻度盘（8）的手表形成，其上示出了以特定地理位置为中心的地图（14），特别是麦加。该装置（42）包括一个用于指示地面磁北方向的装置（48）和一个装置（16），该装置能使地图在配置（42）的总平面内对角地定位，（8）。地图（14）上显示的不同地理区域被图形地布置，使得相对于对应于上述给定的参考中心（22），这些区域的轮廓的任何点基本上都显示角度扩展（OMEGA）地理位置和等于通过所述点的大圆的磁方位的参考方向（24）和参考点（22）增加180°。在另一个实施例中，角扩展等于穿过所述点的大圆的地理方位角，并且参考点（22）增加180°。

10. 发明授权

US5572489A Timepiece with rotatable outer ring 失效
标题翻译：带旋转外圈的钟表
公开(公告)号：US5572489A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US628350
申请日：1996-04-05
申请人： Jean-Jacques Born , Etienne Bornand , Gerard Jaeger , Rene Viennet
发明人： Jean-Jacques Born , Etienne Bornand , Gerard Jaeger , Rene Viennet
IPC分类号： G04B19/22 , G04B19/28 , G04C3/00 , G04G9/00 , G04G21/00 , G04G99/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/004 , G04G9/0076
摘要： A universal timepiece (10) having a manually operable outer ring (33) for selecting one of twenty-four time zones, where a display indicates the time of the time zone selected. For this purpose a device for detecting the rotational position of the outer ring (33) is provided which has a special arrangement of permanent magnets (39a-j) in the outer ring (33) and of magnetic switches (27a-h) in the timepiece casing (11, 12) in a specific number as well as evaluating electronics in the timepiece movement (21). The permanent magnets (39a-j) determine the binary statuses of the magnetic switches (27a-h), which are interpreted together as a signal or as a status pattern. The special arrangement of the magnetic switches (27a-h) and the permanent magnets (39a-j) effect for each rotational position an intrinsic status pattern different in each case from the others which permits a clear indication of the selected rotational position of the outer ring (33).
摘要翻译：一种具有用于选择二十四个时区中的一个的可手动操作的外环（33）的通用时计（10），其中显示器指示所选择的时区的时间。为此，提供一种用于检测外圈（33）的旋转位置的装置，其具有在外圈（33）中的永磁体（39a-j）和磁开关（27a-h）中的特殊布置钟表壳体（11,12），以及评估钟表机芯（21）中的电子部件。永磁体（39a-j）确定磁开关（27a-h）的二进制状态，它们一起解释为信号或状态图案。磁性开关（27a-h）和永磁体（39a-j）的特殊布置对于每个旋转位置都有效，每个旋转位置的固有状态图案在每种情况下都不同于允许清楚地指示外部的所选择的旋转位置环（33）。

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