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1. 发明申请

US20090072825A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DEEP-LOOKING NMR LOGGING 有权
标题翻译：用于深层核磁共振测井的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090072825A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12261343
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Manfred G. Prammer , Sergey Knizhnik , Stefan K. Menger , George D. Goodman , Edward J. Harris, III , Earle Drack
发明人： Manfred G. Prammer , Sergey Knizhnik , Stefan K. Menger , George D. Goodman , Edward J. Harris, III , Earle Drack
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081
摘要： An NMR logging tool for conducting NMR measurements in a plurality of sensitive volumes ranging up to a meter from the tool. The tool comprises a magnetic assembly using one or more permanent magnets and at least one pole piece for extending a magnet pole and shaping the magnetic field to simulate a magnetic monopole in a sensitive volume within the formation. Different embodiments of a segmented antenna enable directional NMR logging. The tool embodiments and methods of their use are suitable for wireline or LWD logging, and can be used for directional drilling.
摘要翻译：一种核磁共振测井工具，用于在距工具最远一米的多个敏感体积内进行NMR测量。该工具包括使用一个或多个永久磁体的磁性组件和至少一个用于延伸磁极的极片，并使磁场成形以模拟地层内敏感体积的磁单极子。分段天线的不同实施例使得能够进行定向NMR测井。其使用的工具实施例和方法适用于电缆或LWD测井，并且可用于定向钻孔。

2. 发明授权

US07463027B2 Systems and methods for deep-looking NMR logging 有权
标题翻译：深度NMR测井的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07463027B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US10837084
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Manfred G. Prammer , Sergey Knizhnik , Stefan K. Menger , George D. Goodman , Edward J. Harris, III , Earle Drack
发明人： Manfred G. Prammer , Sergey Knizhnik , Stefan K. Menger , George D. Goodman , Edward J. Harris, III , Earle Drack
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081
摘要： An NMR logging tool for conducting NMR measurements in a plurality of sensitive volumes ranging up to a meter from the tool. The tool comprises a magnetic assembly using one or more permanent magnets and at least one pole piece for extending a magnet pole and shaping the magnetic field to simulate a magnetic monopole in a sensitive volume within the formation. Different embodiments of a segmented antenna enable directional NMR logging. The tool embodiments and methods of their use are suitable for wireline or LWD logging, and can be used for directional drilling.
摘要翻译：一种核磁共振测井工具，用于在距工具最远一米的多个敏感体积内进行NMR测量。该工具包括使用一个或多个永久磁体的磁性组件和至少一个用于延伸磁极的极片，并使磁场成形以模拟地层内敏感体积的磁单极子。分段天线的不同实施例使得能够进行定向NMR测井。其使用的工具实施例和方法适用于电缆或LWD测井，并且可用于定向钻孔。

3. 发明授权

US07733086B2 Systems and methods for deep-looking NMR logging 有权
标题翻译：深度NMR测井的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07733086B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US12261343
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Manfred G. Prammer , Sergey Knizhnik , Stefan K. Menger , George D. Goodman , Edward J. Harris, III , Earle Drack
发明人： Manfred G. Prammer , Sergey Knizhnik , Stefan K. Menger , George D. Goodman , Edward J. Harris, III , Earle Drack
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081
摘要： An NMR logging tool for conducting NMR measurements in a plurality of sensitive volumes ranging up to a meter from the tool. The tool comprises a magnetic assembly using one or more permanent magnets and at least one pole piece for extending a magnet pole and shaping the magnetic field to simulate a magnetic monopole in a sensitive volume within the formation. Different embodiments of a segmented antenna enable directional NMR logging. The tool embodiments and methods of their use are suitable for wireline or LWD logging, and can be used for directional drilling.
摘要翻译：一种核磁共振测井工具，用于在距工具最远一米的多个敏感体积内进行NMR测量。该工具包括使用一个或多个永久磁体的磁性组件和至少一个用于延伸磁极的极片，并使磁场成形以模拟地层内敏感体积的磁单极子。分段天线的不同实施例使得能够进行定向NMR测井。其使用的工具实施例和方法适用于电缆或LWD测井，并且可用于定向钻孔。

4. 发明授权

US06268726B1 Method and apparatus for nuclear magnetic resonance measuring while drilling 有权
公开(公告)号：US06268726B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09232072
申请日：1999-01-15
申请人： Manfred G. Prammer , James H. Dudley , Peter Masak , George D. Goodman , Marian Morys , Dale A. Jones , Roger P. Bartel , Chen-Kang David Chen , Michael L. Larronde , Paul F. Rodney , John E. Smaardyk
发明人： Manfred G. Prammer , James H. Dudley , Peter Masak , George D. Goodman , Marian Morys , Dale A. Jones , Roger P. Bartel , Chen-Kang David Chen , Michael L. Larronde , Paul F. Rodney , John E. Smaardyk
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081
摘要： An NMR measurement-while-drilling tool having the mechanical strength and measurement sensitivity to perform NMR measurements of an earth formation while drilling a borehole, and a method and apparatus for monitoring the motion of the measuring tool in order to take this motion into account when processing NMR signals from the borehole. The tool has a permanent magnet with a magnetic field direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the borehole, a steel collar of a non-magnetic material surrounding the magnet, antenna positioned outside the collar, and a soft magnetic material positioned in a predetermined relationship with the collar and the magnet that helps to shape the magnetic field of the tool. Due to the non-magnetic collar, the tool can withstand the extreme conditions in the borehole environment while the borehole is being drilled. Motion management apparatus and method are employed to identify time periods when the NMR measurements can be taken without the accuracy of the measurement being affected by the motion of the tool or its spatial orientation.

5. 发明授权

US06975112B2 Systems and methods of determining motion tool parameters in borehole logging 有权
标题翻译：确定井眼测井中运动工具参数的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06975112B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10713923
申请日：2003-02-11
申请人： Marian Morys , George D. Goodman , Manfred G. Prammer
发明人： Marian Morys , George D. Goodman , Manfred G. Prammer
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , E21B47/00 , G01V11/005
摘要： A system and method for calculating the lateral velocity of a rotating drilling tool within a borehole, the system comprising: a pair of accelerometers placed oppositely across the drilling tool axis of rotation and two magnetometers. The method comprises: reading tool radial acceleration signals ar1, ar2, and tangential acceleration signals, at1 and at3, obtained with a quadrature accelerometer detection system; reading Bx and By, the tool's magnetic phase data, from two orthogonally placed magnetometers; determining the rotational phase angle of the drilling tool relative to the earth's gravity field by first determining the tool's magnetic phase, and the phase shift between the tool's magnetic phase and gravity phase; and processing the foregoing data to yield a lateral tool velocity which optionally compensates for the effect of gravity on the accelerometers, or converts the lateral tool velocity from the tool reference frame to the borehole reference frame, or does both.
摘要翻译：一种用于计算井眼内的旋转钻具的横向速度的系统和方法，所述系统包括：一对相对于所述钻具的旋转轴线和两个磁力计相对放置的加速度计。该方法包括：读取刀具径向加速度信号a1，r2，...，r2，以及切向加速度信号，t1 和t3 < / SUB>，用正交加速度计检测系统获得; 从两个正交放置的磁力计读取工具的磁相数据B＆lt; x＆gt;和B＆gt; y＆lt; / SUB; 通过首先确定工具的磁相以及工具的磁性相和重力相位之间的相位，确定钻具相对于地球重力场的旋转相位角; 并且处理前述数据以产生侧向刀具速度，其可选地补偿重力对加速度计的影响，或将侧向刀具速度从刀具参考系转换到钻孔参考系，或者两者。

6. 发明授权

US06825659B2 Method and apparatus for nuclear magnetic resonance measuring while drilling 有权
标题翻译：钻孔时核磁共振测量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06825659B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10603073
申请日：2003-06-24
申请人： Manfred G. Prammer , James H. Dudley , Peter Masak , George D. Goodman , Marian Morys , Dale A. Jones , Roger P. Bartel , Chen-Kang David Chen , Michael L. Larronde , Paul F. Rodney , John E. Smaardyk
发明人： Manfred G. Prammer , James H. Dudley , Peter Masak , George D. Goodman , Marian Morys , Dale A. Jones , Roger P. Bartel , Chen-Kang David Chen , Michael L. Larronde , Paul F. Rodney , John E. Smaardyk
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081
摘要： A method for manufacturing NMR measurement-while-drilling tool having the mechanical strength and measurement sensitivity to perform NMR measurements of an earth formation while drilling a borehole, and a method and apparatus for monitoring the motion of the measuring tool in order to take this motion into account when processing NMR signals from the borehole. The tool has a permanent magnet with a magnetic field direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the borehole, a steel collar of a non-magnetic material surrounding the magnet, antenna positioned outside the collar, and a soft magnetic material positioned in a predetermined relationship with the collar and the magnet that helps to shape the magnetic field of the tool. Due to the non-magnetic collar, the tool can withstand the extreme conditions in the borehole environment while the borehole is being drilled. Motion management apparatus and method are employed to identify time periods when the NMR measurements can be taken without the accuracy of the measurement being affected by the motion of the tool or its spatial orientation.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造具有机械强度和测量灵敏度的NMR测量的方法，用于在钻孔时进行地层的NMR测量;以及用于监测测量工具的运动以便进行该运动的方法和装置在处理来自钻孔的NMR信号时考虑。该工具具有永磁体，其磁场方向基本上垂直于钻孔的轴线，围绕磁体的非磁性材料的钢圈，位于轴环外部的天线以及以与磁体的预定关系定位的软磁材料轴环和磁体有助于塑造工具的磁场。由于非磁性领，当钻孔被钻探时，该工具能够承受钻孔环境中的极端条件。使用运动管理装置和方法来识别当测量的精度不受工具的运动或其空间取向影响的NMR测量时的时间段。

7. 发明授权

US06583621B2 Method and apparatus for nuclear magnetic resonance measuring while drilling 有权
公开(公告)号：US06583621B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US10108182
申请日：2002-03-27
申请人： Manfred G. Prammer , James H. Dudley , Peter Masak , George D. Goodman , Marian Morys , Dale A. Jones , Roger P. Bartel , Chen-Kang David Chen , Michael L. Larronde , Paul F. Rodney , John E. Smaardyk
发明人： Manfred G. Prammer , James H. Dudley , Peter Masak , George D. Goodman , Marian Morys , Dale A. Jones , Roger P. Bartel , Chen-Kang David Chen , Michael L. Larronde , Paul F. Rodney , John E. Smaardyk
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081
摘要： A method for manufacturing NMR measurement-while-drilling tool having the mechanical strength and measurement sensitivity to perform NMR measurements of an earth formation while drilling a borehole, and a method and apparatus for monitoring the motion of the measuring tool in order to take this motion into account when processing NMR signals from the borehole. The tool has a permanent magnet with a magnetic field direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the borehole, a steel collar of a non-magnetic material surrounding the magnet, antenna positioned outside the collar, and a soft magnetic material positioned in a predetermined relationship with the collar and the magnet that helps to shape the magnetic field of the tool. Due to the non-magnetic collar, the tool can withstand the extreme conditions in the borehole environment while the borehole is being drilled. Motion management apparatus and method are employed to identify time periods when the NMR measurements can be taken without the accuracy of the measurement being affected by the motion of the tool or its spatial orientation.

8. 发明授权

US06518756B1 Systems and methods for determining motion tool parameters in borehole logging 有权
标题翻译：用于确定井眼测井中运动工具参数的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06518756B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09882228
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： Marian Morys , George D. Goodman , Manfred G. Prammer
发明人： Marian Morys , George D. Goodman , Manfred G. Prammer
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , E21B47/00 , G01V11/005
摘要： A system and method for calculating the lateral velocity of a rotating drilling tool within a borehole, the system comprising: a pair of accelerometers placed oppositely across the drilling tool axis of rotation and two magnetometers. The method comprises: reading tool radial acceleration signals ar1, ar2, and tangential acceleration signals, at1 and at3, obtained with a quadrature accelerometer detection system; reading Bx and y, the tool's magnetic phase data, from two orthogonally placed magnetometers; determining, &phgr;, the rotational phase angle of the drilling tool relative to the earth's gravity field by first determining &phgr;m, the tool's magnetic phase, and &phgr;), the phase shift between the tool's magnetic phase and gravity phase; and processing the foregoing data to yield a lateral tool velocity which optionally compensates for the effect of gravity on the accelerometers, or converts the lateral tool velocity from the tool reference frame to the borehole reference frame, or does both.
摘要翻译：一种用于计算井眼内的旋转钻具的横向速度的系统和方法，所述系统包括：一对相对于所述钻具的旋转轴线和两个磁力计相对放置的加速度计。该方法包括：读取刀具径向加速度信号ar1，ar2和切向加速度信号at1和at3，用正交加速度计检测系统获得; 从两个正交放置的磁力计读取Bx和y，该工具的磁相数据; 通过首先确定刀具的磁相和phi来确定钻具相对于地球重力场的旋转相位角，工具的磁相和重力相位之间的相移; 并且处理前述数据以产生侧向刀具速度，其可选地补偿重力对加速度计的影响，或将侧向刀具速度从刀具参考系转换到钻孔参考系，或者两者。

9. 发明授权

US06362619B1 Method and apparatus for nuclear magnetic resonance measuring while drilling 有权
公开(公告)号：US06362619B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09919129
申请日：2001-07-31
申请人： Manfred G. Prammer , James H. Dudley , Peter Masak , George D. Goodman , Marian Morys , Dale A. Jones , Roger P. Bartel , Chen-Kang David Chen , Michael L. Larronde , Paul F. Rodney , John E. Smaardyk
发明人： Manfred G. Prammer , James H. Dudley , Peter Masak , George D. Goodman , Marian Morys , Dale A. Jones , Roger P. Bartel , Chen-Kang David Chen , Michael L. Larronde , Paul F. Rodney , John E. Smaardyk
IPC分类号： G01V300
摘要： An NMR measurement-while-drilling tool having the mechanical strength and measurement sensitivity to perform NMR measurements of an earth formation while drilling a borehole, and a method and apparatus for monitoring the motion of the measuring tool in order to take this motion into account when processing NMR signals from the borehole. The tool has a permanent magnet with a magnetic field direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the borehole, a steel collar of a non-magnetic material surrounding the magnet, antenna positioned outside the collar, and a soft magnetic material positioned in a predetermined relationship with the collar and the magnet that helps to shape the magnetic field of the tool. Due to the non-magnetic collar, the tool can withstand the extreme conditions in the borehole environment while the borehole is being drilled. Motion management apparatus and method are employed to identify time periods when the NMR measurements can be taken without the accuracy of the measurement being affected by the motion of the tool or its spatial orientation.

10. 发明授权

US06815930B2 Protection circuit for a battery cell 有权
标题翻译：电池单元的保护电路
公开(公告)号：US06815930B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10056144
申请日：2002-01-24
申请人： George D. Goodman
发明人： George D. Goodman
IPC分类号： H01M1044
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031
摘要： A protection circuit couples to and protects a battery cell. The protection circuit generally limits the current that can flow through cell when the voltage across the cell falls to a predetermined minimum threshold, such as might occur if the cell is passivated, fails in service, or is reaching the end of its useful life. The protection circuit preferably includes a transistor, which couples in series with the cell and limits the current therethrough. By limiting the current through the cell when its voltage reaches a minimum threshold, the voltage on the cell will not fall below the minimum safe level. A bypass means (e.g., a diode) also is included to conduct current around the cell when its current has been limited by the transistor.
摘要翻译：保护电路耦合到并保护电池单元。当电池两端的电压下降到预定的最小阈值时，保护电路通常会限制可以流经电池的电流，例如，如果电池被钝化，使用失效或达到其使用寿命的终点可能会发生。保护电路优选地包括与电池串联耦合并限制电流通过的晶体管。通过在电压达到最小阈值时限制电流通过电池，电池上的电压不会降至最低安全水平以下。还包括旁路装置（例如，二极管），以在其电流受到晶体管的限制时在电池周围传导电流。

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