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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Displaced electrode amplifier
    • 置换电极放大器
    • US08183863B2
    • 2012-05-22
    • US12067204
    • 2006-11-10
    • George D. GoodmanEdward J Harris
    • George D. GoodmanEdward J Harris
    • G01V3/00
    • G01V3/24
    • A displaced electrode amplifier (“DEA”) for measuring signals from high impedance sources. The amplifier may include an operational amplifier (“op-amp”) configured as a unity gain buffer, with a feedback path to the non-inverting input to at least partly compensate for a parasitic input shunt impedance. In cases where the device is to measure AC signals in high ambient temperatures, the non-inverting input may be coupled via a large resistance to a ground reference that is driven with a second feedback signal to magnify the effective value of the large resistance. Where a differential configuration is desired, one or more tuning resistors may be provided to match responses of different input buffer stages, thereby maximizing the common mode rejection. The disclosed amplifier is suitable for use in oil-based mud resistivity imaging tools but is also suitable for other applications.
    • 用于测量来自高阻抗源的信号的位移电极放大器(“DEA”)。 放大器可以包括配置为单位增益缓冲器的运算放大器(“运算放大器”),具有到非反相输入端的反馈路径以至少部分地补偿寄生输入并联阻抗。 在器件要在高环境温度下测量交流信号的情况下,非反相输入端可以通过大电阻耦合到由第二反馈信号驱动的接地基准,以放大大电阻的有效值。 在需要差分配置的情况下,可以提供一个或多个调谐电阻器以匹配不同输入缓冲器级的响应,从而最大化共模抑制。 所公开的放大器适用于油基泥浆电阻率成像工具,但也适用于其他应用。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DISPLACED ELECTRODE AMPLIFIER
    • 放电电极放大器
    • US20090309591A1
    • 2009-12-17
    • US12067204
    • 2006-11-10
    • George D. GoodmanEdward J. Harros
    • George D. GoodmanEdward J. Harros
    • G01V3/00H03F1/00G01R1/30
    • G01V3/24
    • A displaced electrode amplifier (“DEA”) for measuring signals from high impedance sources. The amplifier may include an operational amplifier (“op-amp”) configured as a unity gain buffer, with a feedback path to the non-inverting input to at least partly compensate for a parasitic input shunt impedance. In cases where the device is to measure AC signals in high ambient temperatures, the non-inverting input may be coupled via a large resistance to a ground reference that is driven with a second feedback signal to magnify the effective value of the large resistance. Where a differential configuration is desired, one or more tuning resistors may be provided to match responses of different input buffer stages, thereby maximizing the common mode rejection. The disclosed amplifier is suitable for use in oil-based mud resistivity imaging tools but is also suitable for other applications.
    • 用于测量来自高阻抗源的信号的位移电极放大器(“DEA”)。 放大器可以包括配置为单位增益缓冲器的运算放大器(“运算放大器”),具有到非反相输入端的反馈路径以至少部分地补偿寄生输入并联阻抗。 在器件要在高环境温度下测量交流信号的情况下,非反相输入端可以通过大电阻耦合到由第二反馈信号驱动的接地基准,以放大大电阻的有效值。 在需要差分配置的情况下,可以提供一个或多个调谐电阻器以匹配不同输入缓冲器级的响应,从而最大化共模抑制。 所公开的放大器适用于油基泥浆电阻率成像工具,但也适用于其他应用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for determining motion tool parameters in borehole logging
    • 用于确定井眼测井中运动工具参数的系统和方法
    • US06518756B1
    • 2003-02-11
    • US09882228
    • 2001-06-14
    • Marian MorysGeorge D. GoodmanManfred G. Prammer
    • Marian MorysGeorge D. GoodmanManfred G. Prammer
    • G01V300
    • G01V3/32E21B47/00G01V11/005
    • A system and method for calculating the lateral velocity of a rotating drilling tool within a borehole, the system comprising: a pair of accelerometers placed oppositely across the drilling tool axis of rotation and two magnetometers. The method comprises: reading tool radial acceleration signals ar1, ar2, and tangential acceleration signals, at1 and at3, obtained with a quadrature accelerometer detection system; reading Bx and y, the tool's magnetic phase data, from two orthogonally placed magnetometers; determining, &phgr;, the rotational phase angle of the drilling tool relative to the earth's gravity field by first determining &phgr;m, the tool's magnetic phase, and &phgr;), the phase shift between the tool's magnetic phase and gravity phase; and processing the foregoing data to yield a lateral tool velocity which optionally compensates for the effect of gravity on the accelerometers, or converts the lateral tool velocity from the tool reference frame to the borehole reference frame, or does both.
    • 一种用于计算井眼内的旋转钻具的横向速度的系统和方法,所述系统包括:一对相对于所述钻具的旋转轴线和两个磁力计相对放置的加速度计。 该方法包括:读取刀具径向加速度信号ar1,ar2和切向加速度信号at1和at3,用正交加速度计检测系统获得; 从两个正交放置的磁力计读取Bx和y,该工具的磁相数据; 通过首先确定刀具的磁相和phi来确定钻具相对于地球重力场的旋转相位角,工具的磁相和重力相位之间的相移; 并且处理前述数据以产生侧向刀具速度,其可选地补偿重力对加​​速度计的影响,或将侧向刀具速度从刀具参考系转换到钻孔参考系,或者两者。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Protection circuit for a battery cell
    • 电池单元的保护电路
    • US06815930B2
    • 2004-11-09
    • US10056144
    • 2002-01-24
    • George D. Goodman
    • George D. Goodman
    • H01M1044
    • H02J7/0031
    • A protection circuit couples to and protects a battery cell. The protection circuit generally limits the current that can flow through cell when the voltage across the cell falls to a predetermined minimum threshold, such as might occur if the cell is passivated, fails in service, or is reaching the end of its useful life. The protection circuit preferably includes a transistor, which couples in series with the cell and limits the current therethrough. By limiting the current through the cell when its voltage reaches a minimum threshold, the voltage on the cell will not fall below the minimum safe level. A bypass means (e.g., a diode) also is included to conduct current around the cell when its current has been limited by the transistor.
    • 保护电路耦合到并保护电池单元。 当电池两端的电压下降到预定的最小阈值时,保护电路通常会限制可以流经电池的电流,例如,如果电池被钝化,使用失效或达到其使用寿命的终点可能会发生。 保护电路优选地包括与电池串联耦合并限制电流通过的晶体管。 通过在电压达到最小阈值时限制电流通过电池,电池上的电压不会降至最低安全水平以下。 还包括旁路装置(例如,二极管),以在其电流受到晶体管的限制时在电池周围传导电流。