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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for the treatment of pain through neural fiber stimulation
    • 通过神经纤维刺激治疗疼痛的系统和方法
    • US08788047B2
    • 2014-07-22
    • US13309107
    • 2011-12-01
    • Maria E. BennettJoseph W. Boggs, IIWarren M. GrillJohn Chae
    • Maria E. BennettJoseph W. Boggs, IIWarren M. GrillJohn Chae
    • A61N1/34A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36071A61N1/0551A61N1/36017A61N1/36021A61N1/36057
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for the treatment of pain through activation of select neural fibers. The neural fibers may comprise one or more afferent neural fibers and/or one or more efferent neural fibers. If afferent fibers are stimulated, alone or in combination with efferent fibers, a therapeutically effective amount of electrical stimulation is applied to activate afferent pathways in a manner approximating natural afferent activity. The afferent fibers may be associated with primary receptors of muscle spindles, golgi tendon organs, secondary receptors of muscle spindles, joint receptors, touch receptors, and other types of mechanoreceptors and/or proprioceptors. If efferent fibers are stimulated, alone or in combination with afferent fibers, a therapeutically effective amount of electrical stimulation is applied to activate intrafusal and/or extrafusal muscle fibers, which results in an indirect activation of afferent fibers associated therewith.
    • 本发明的实施方案提供了通过激活选择性神经纤维来治疗疼痛的系统和方法。 神经纤维可以包含一个或多个传入神经纤维和/或一个或多个传出神经纤维。 如果传入纤维被单独或与传出纤维组合刺激,则施用治疗有效量的电刺激以以接近自然传入活性的方式激活传入途径。 传入纤维可能与肌肉锭,高尔基体腱器官,肌肉锭子的次要受体,关节受体,触觉受体和其他类型的机械感受器和/或本体感受器的主要受体相关联。 如果传出纤维被单独或与传入纤维组合刺激,则施加治疗有效量的电刺激以激活内部和/或外部肌肉纤维,这导致与其相关联的传入纤维的间接活化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for stimulating components in, on, or near the pudendal nerve or its branches to achieve selective physiologic responses
    • 用于刺激阴部神经或其分支中,上或附近的组分以实现选择性生理反应的装置
    • US07571000B2
    • 2009-08-04
    • US11402036
    • 2006-04-11
    • Joseph W. Boggs, IIBrian J. WenzelKenneth J. GustafsonWarren M. Grill
    • Joseph W. Boggs, IIBrian J. WenzelKenneth J. GustafsonWarren M. Grill
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36196A61N1/36007A61N1/37247
    • Apparatus for control of physiological functions, including physiological functions of the urinary tract, using at least one electrode sized and configured to be located on, in, or near a targeted component of the pudendal nerve, and/or its branch(es), and/or its spinal root(s). The apparatus includes a controller coupled to the electrode to apply an electrical signal having an amplitude to the electrode at a selected frequency to stimulate the targeted component. The controller operates in a first mode to apply a first frequency or range of frequencies without substantially changing the amplitude for achieving a first physiologic response (e.g., controlling urinary continence) and the controller operates in a second mode to apply a second frequency or range of frequencies, different than the first frequency, for achieving a second physiologic response different than the first physiologic response (e.g., controlling micturition).
    • 用于控制生理功能的装置,包括尿道的生理功能,使用至少一个尺寸和构造为位于阴部神经和/或其分支的目标组分中,附近或附近的电极和/或其分支,以及 /或其脊髓根部。 该装置包括耦合到该电极的控制器,以一选定频率将具有振幅的电信号施加到该电极上以刺激该目标部件。 控制器以第一模式操作以施加第一频率或频率范围,而基本上不改变振幅以实现第一生理响应(例如,控制尿路),并且控制器以第二模式操作以施加第二频率或范围 频率,不同于第一频率,用于实现与第一生理反应不同的第二生理反应(例如,控制排尿)。