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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Photonic mixer device
    • 光子混合器装置
    • US07361883B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US11098728
    • 2005-04-04
    • Zhanping XuTobias MöllerHolger KraftJochen FreyMartin Albrecht
    • Zhanping XuTobias MöllerHolger KraftJochen FreyMartin Albrecht
    • H01L31/00
    • G01J9/00G01J2009/006H01L31/02024H01L31/1136
    • The present invention relates to a photonic mixer device with a photosensitive layer, at least two modulation gates (3, 4, 103, 104, 203, 204, 303, 304, 403, 404) and at least two readout electrodes (1, 2, 101, 102, 201, 202, 301, 302, 401, 402, 501, 502, 601, 602) connected to the photosensitive layer, the modulation gates (3, 4, 103, 104, 203, 204, 303, 304, 403, 404) being able to be connected to a modulation device which raises and lowers the potential of the modulation gates relative to one another and relative to the preferably constant potential of the readout electrodes corresponding to a desired modulation function. In order to further develop the known photonic mixer device such that it shows an increased charge conversion efficiency and reduced dark currents, it is proposed according to the invention that the readout electrodes (1, 2, 101, 102, 201, 202, 301, 302, 401, 402, 501, 502, 601, 602) in each case have at least two discrete electrode sections (1A-1E, 2A-2E) arranged at a distance alongside each other.
    • 本发明涉及具有感光层,至少两个调制门(3,4,103,104,203,204,303,304,403,404)和至少两个读出电极(1,2)的光子混合器装置 ,101,102,201,202,301,302,401,402,501,502,601,602)连接到所述感光层,所述调制门 ,403,404)能够连接到调制装置,该调制装置相对于彼此相对于相应于所需调制功能的读出电极的优选恒定电位升高和降低调制栅极的电位。 为了进一步开发已知的光子混合器装置,使得其显示出增加的电荷转换效率和降低的暗电流,根据本发明提出,读出电极(1,2,101,102,201,202,301, 302,401,402,501,502,601,602)在每种情况下具有至少两个彼此分开设置的离散电极部分(1A-1E,2A-2A)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Liquid-phase heteroepitaxy method
    • 液相异质外延法
    • US5513593A
    • 1996-05-07
    • US221198
    • 1994-03-31
    • Per-Ove HanssonMartin Albrecht
    • Per-Ove HanssonMartin Albrecht
    • C30B19/02C30B19/04C30B29/40H01L21/208H01L21/20
    • C30B29/40C30B19/04C30B29/42H01L21/02381H01L21/02433H01L21/02532H01L21/02625H01L21/02628
    • To produce a layer by liquid-phase heteroepitaxy a molten metal serving as the solvent is saturated at a first temperature with substrate material and compounded with layer material. The solution and the substrate are then separatly "overheated" to a second, higher temperature and then brought into contact with each other. Due to the overheating a negative thermodynamic driving force results for the epitaxy which compensates the positive driving force for the epitaxy at least in part due to the different interfacial energies between layer material and solution and substrate material and solution. The degree of overheating determines the resulting total driving force for the epitaxy which may be reduced to zero. Very thin layers, down to a monolayer thickness may be grown in this way from the solution with a layer thickness exact to a monolayer with no dislocation.
    • 为了通过液相异质外延生产层,用作溶剂的熔融金属在第一温度下与基材材料饱和并与层材料混合。 然后将溶液和基材分离地“过热”至第二较高温度,然后彼此接触。 由于过热,导致外延的负热力学驱动力至少部分地由于层材料和溶液与衬底材料和溶液之间的不同界面能量而补偿外延的正驱动力。 过热度决定了所得的外延的总驱动力,其可以减小到零。 可以以这种方式从具有层厚度的溶液到不具有位错的单层的溶液生长到单层厚度的非常薄的层。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Accessory and Kit for Welding and Cutting Devices
    • 焊接和切割设备附件和套件
    • US20160332248A1
    • 2016-11-17
    • US14867058
    • 2015-09-28
    • Martin Albrecht
    • Martin Albrecht
    • B23K9/28
    • B23K37/0205B23K9/32
    • A welding accessory that allows a welder to easily maintain the proper electrical arc gap between the welding torch and the surface being welded, and that improves the consistency of the shield gas plume by reducing the variation of gap between the shield gas nozzle and the surface being welded while in motion is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the welding accessory is comprised of a body portion, a slidable and rotatable repositionable arm; and a wheel attached to one end of said repositionable arm. A kit that comprises the welding accessory of the present invention and other accessories for welding and/or oxy-fuel cutting is also disclosed.
    • 一种焊接附件,其允许焊工容易地保持焊炬和被焊接的表面之间的适当的电弧间隙,并且通过减小屏蔽气体喷嘴与表面之间的间隙的变化来改善屏蔽气体羽流的一致性 在运动时焊接。 在优选实施例中,焊接附件由主体部分,可滑动和可旋转的可重新定位的臂组成; 以及附接到所述可重定位臂的一端的轮。 还公开了包括本发明的焊接附件和用于焊接和/或氧 - 燃料切割的其它附件的套件。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Photonic mixer device
    • 光子混合器装置
    • US20050237811A1
    • 2005-10-27
    • US11098728
    • 2005-04-04
    • Zhanping XuTobias MollerHolger KraftJochen FreyMartin Albrecht
    • Zhanping XuTobias MollerHolger KraftJochen FreyMartin Albrecht
    • G01J9/00G11C16/06
    • G01J9/00G01J2009/006H01L31/02024H01L31/1136
    • The present invention relates to a photonic mixer device with a photosensitive layer, at least two modulation gates (3, 4, 103, 104, 203, 204, 303, 304, 403, 404) and at least two readout electrodes (1, 2, 101, 102, 201, 202, 301, 302, 401, 402, 501, 502, 601, 602) connected to the photosensitive layer, the modulation gates (3, 4, 103, 104, 203, 204, 303, 304, 403, 404) being able to be connected to a modulation device which raises and lowers the potential of the modulation gates relative to one another and relative to the preferably constant potential of the readout electrodes corresponding to a desired modulation function. In order to further develop the known photonic mixer device such that it shows an increased charge conversion efficiency and reduced dark currents, it is proposed according to the invention that the readout electrodes (1, 2, 101, 102, 201, 202, 301, 302, 401, 402, 501, 502, 601, 602) in each case have at least two discrete electrode sections (1A-1E, 2A-2E) arranged at a distance alongside each other.
    • 本发明涉及具有感光层,至少两个调制门(3,4,103,104,203,204,303,304,403,404)和至少两个读出电极(1,2)的光子混合器装置 ,101,102,201,202,301,302,401,402,501,502,601,602)连接到所述感光层,所述调制门 ,403,404)能够连接到调制装置,该调制装置相对于彼此相对于相应于所需调制功能的读出电极的优选恒定电位升高和降低调制栅极的电位。 为了进一步开发已知的光子混合器装置,使得其显示出增加的电荷转换效率和降低的暗电流,根据本发明,提出了读出电极(1,2,101,102,201,202,301, 302,401,402,501,502,601,602)在每种情况下具有至少两个彼此分开设置的离散电极部分(1A-1E,2A-2A)。