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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Managing network data transfers in a virtual computer system
    • 管理虚拟计算机系统中的网络数据传输
    • US07934020B1
    • 2011-04-26
    • US10665808
    • 2003-09-19
    • Hao XuDaniel J. Scales
    • Hao XuDaniel J. Scales
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L63/1408G06F9/45558G06F9/485G06F21/554G06F2009/45587G06F2009/45595H04L63/1458
    • A virtual computer system, including one or more virtual machines (VMs), is connected to a computer network by multiple network interface cards (NICs). The VMs are supported by a kernel, which includes a resource manager for allocating system resources among the VMs, including network data bandwidth. A NIC manager is loaded into the kernel as a driver or is integrated into the kernel, for selecting NICs over which outgoing network data is transferred, including providing functions such as failovers and failbacks, as well as load distribution. Implementing the NIC manager in the kernel provides NIC teaming functions to each of the VMs without having to implement a NIC teaming solution in each of the VMs, adding to the simplicity, flexibility and portability of the VMs. In addition, integrating the NIC manager into the kernel improves the kernel's ability to manage the VMs and to implement network resource allocations for the VMs.
    • 包括一个或多个虚拟机(VM)的虚拟计算机系统通过多个网络接口卡(NIC)连接到计算机网络。 VM由内核支持,内核包括用于在VM之间分配系统资源的资源管理器,包括网络数据带宽。 NIC管理器作为驱动程序加载到内核中,或者集成到内核中,用于选择传输网络数据的NIC,包括提供故障转移和故障回复等功能以及负载分配。 在内核中实现NIC管理器可以为每个虚拟机提供NIC分组功能,而无需在每个虚拟机中实现NIC分组解决方案,增加了虚拟机的简单性,灵活性和可移植性。 此外,将NIC管理器集成到内核中可以提高内核管理虚拟机的能力,并为虚拟机实现网络资源分配。