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1. 发明授权

US09991490B2 Separators for three-dimensional batteries 有权
公开(公告)号：US09991490B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-05
申请号：US14207808
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Michael Armstrong , Brian E. Brusca , Vladimir Dioumaev , Gunther A. Koblmiller , Ashok Lahiri , Laurie J. Lauchlan , Harrold J. Rust, III , Nirav S. Shah , Robert M. Spotnitz , James D. Wilcox
发明人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Michael Armstrong , Brian E. Brusca , Vladimir Dioumaev , Gunther A. Koblmiller , Ashok Lahiri , Laurie J. Lauchlan , Harrold J. Rust, III , Nirav S. Shah , Robert M. Spotnitz , James D. Wilcox
IPC分类号： H01M2/18 , H01M2/16 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/38 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0585 , H01M2/14 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M2/166 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/1606 , H01M2/1673 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/386 , H01M10/0472 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0585 , H01M2004/021
摘要： An electrode structure for use in an energy storage device, the electrode structure comprising a population of electrodes, a population of counter-electrodes and an electrically insulating material layer separating members of the electrode population from members of the counter-electrode population, each member of the electrode population having a longitudinal axis AE that is surrounded by the electrically insulating separator layer.

2. 发明授权

US08841030B2 Microstructured electrode structures 有权
标题翻译：微结构电极结构
公开(公告)号：US08841030B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13357320
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Ashok Lahiri , Robert Spotnitz , Nirav Shah , Murali Ramasubramanian , Harrold J. Rust, III , James D. Wilcox , Michael J. Armstrong , Brian E. Brusca , Christopher G. Castledine , Laurie J. Lauchlan
发明人： Ashok Lahiri , Robert Spotnitz , Nirav Shah , Murali Ramasubramanian , Harrold J. Rust, III , James D. Wilcox , Michael J. Armstrong , Brian E. Brusca , Christopher G. Castledine , Laurie J. Lauchlan
IPC分类号： H01M4/80 , H01M4/134
CPC分类号： H01M4/134 , B82Y30/00 , H01G4/008 , H01G4/012 , H01G4/015 , H01G4/32 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/054 , H01M10/0564 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2220/30 , H01M2300/0017 , Y02E60/122
摘要： A structure for use in an energy storage device, the structure comprising a backbone system extending generally perpendicularly from a reference plane, and a population of microstructured anodically active material layers supported by the lateral surfaces of the backbones, each of the microstructured anodically active material layers having a void volume fraction of at least 0.1 and a thickness of at least 1 micrometer.
摘要翻译：一种用于能量存储装置的结构，所述结构包括从参考平面大致垂直延伸的主体系统，以及由所述骨架的侧表面支撑的一组微结构的阳极活性材料层，所述微结构的阳极活性材料层具有至少0.1的空隙体积分数和至少1微米的厚度。

3. 发明申请

US20130189602A1 MICROSTRUCTURED ELECTRODE STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：微结构电极结构
公开(公告)号：US20130189602A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13357320
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Ashok Lahiri , Robert Spotnitz , Nirav Shah , Murali Ramasubramanian , Harrold J. Rust, III , James D. Wilcox , Michael J. Armstrong , Brian E. Brusca , Christopher G. Castledine , Laurie J. Lauchlan
发明人： Ashok Lahiri , Robert Spotnitz , Nirav Shah , Murali Ramasubramanian , Harrold J. Rust, III , James D. Wilcox , Michael J. Armstrong , Brian E. Brusca , Christopher G. Castledine , Laurie J. Lauchlan
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M2/20 , H01M8/24 , H01M2/14 , H01M4/64 , H01G9/028 , H01M10/052 , H01M4/86 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/134 , B82Y30/00 , H01G4/008 , H01G4/012 , H01G4/015 , H01G4/32 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/054 , H01M10/0564 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2220/30 , H01M2300/0017 , Y02E60/122
摘要： A structure for use in an energy storage device, the structure comprising a backbone system extending generally perpendicularly from a reference plane, and a population of microstructured anodically active material layers supported by the lateral surfaces of the backbones, each of the microstructured anodically active material layers having a void volume fraction of at least 0.1 and a thickness of at least 1 micrometer.
摘要翻译：一种用于能量存储装置的结构，所述结构包括从参考平面大致垂直延伸的主体系统，以及由所述骨架的侧表面支撑的一组微结构的阳极活性材料层，所述微结构的阳极活性材料层具有至少0.1的空隙体积分数和至少1微米的厚度。

4. 发明授权

US09356271B2 Ionically permeable structures for energy storage devices 有权
标题翻译：储能装置的离子透过结构
公开(公告)号：US09356271B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13510070
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert Spotnitz , Nirav Shah , Ashok Lahiri , Christopher Castledine, III , James D. Wilcox , Michael J. Armstrong , Robert A. Cole , Brian Brusca , Harold J. Rust, III , Ken S. Matsubayashi , Laurie J. Lauchlan , Gunther A. Koblmiller
发明人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert Spotnitz , Nirav Shah , Ashok Lahiri , Christopher Castledine, III , James D. Wilcox , Michael J. Armstrong , Robert A. Cole , Brian Brusca , Harold J. Rust, III , Ken S. Matsubayashi , Laurie J. Lauchlan , Gunther A. Koblmiller
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/70 , H01M10/05 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/36 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0566 , H01M10/058 , H01M2/14 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1393 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： H01M4/74 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1673 , H01M4/0452 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/70 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0566 , H01M10/058 , H01M2010/4292 , Y02E60/122
摘要： An electrochemical stack comprising carrier ions, an anode comprising an anode active material layer, a cathode comprising a cathode active material layer, a separator between the anode and the cathode comprising a porous dielectric material and a non-aqueous electrolyte, and an ionically permeable conductor layer located between the separator and an electrode active material layer.
摘要翻译：包括载流子离子的电化学叠层，包含阳极活性材料层的阳极，包括阴极活性材料层的阴极，阳极和阴极之间的隔板，包括多孔介电材料和非水电解质，以及离子导电导体层位于隔板和电极活性物质层之间。

5. 发明申请

US20140335395A1 IONICALLY PERMEABLE STRUCTURES FOR ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：能源储存装置的非常透明的结构
公开(公告)号：US20140335395A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-13
申请号：US13510070
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert Spotnitz , Nirav Shah , Ashok Lahiri , Christopher Castledine, III , James D. Wilcox , Michael J. Armstrong , Robert A. Cole , Brian Brusca , Harold J. Rust, III , Ken S. Matsubayashi , Laurie J. Lauchlan , Gunther A. Koblmiller
发明人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert Spotnitz , Nirav Shah , Ashok Lahiri , Christopher Castledine, III , James D. Wilcox , Michael J. Armstrong , Robert A. Cole , Brian Brusca , Harold J. Rust, III , Ken S. Matsubayashi , Laurie J. Lauchlan , Gunther A. Koblmiller
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M10/05 , H01M4/66
CPC分类号： H01M4/74 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1673 , H01M4/0452 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/70 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0566 , H01M10/058 , H01M2010/4292 , Y02E60/122
摘要： An electrochemical stack comprising carrier ions, an anode comprising an anode active material layer, a cathode comprising a cathode active material layer, a separator between the anode and the cathode comprising a porous dielectric material and a non-aqueous electrolyte, and an ionically permeable conductor layer located between the separator and an electrode active material layer.
摘要翻译：包括载流子离子的电化学叠层，包含阳极活性材料层的阳极，包括阴极活性材料层的阴极，阳极和阴极之间的隔板，包括多孔介电材料和非水电解质，以及离子导电导体层位于隔板和电极活性物质层之间。

6. 发明授权

US08475957B2 Negative electrode structure for non-aqueous lithium secondary battery 有权
标题翻译：非水锂二次电池负电极结构
公开(公告)号：US08475957B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12426118
申请日：2009-04-17
申请人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert M. Spotnitz , Nirav S. Shah , Ashok Lahiri
发明人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert M. Spotnitz , Nirav S. Shah , Ashok Lahiri
IPC分类号： H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： C23C18/54 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/661 , H01M10/0525
摘要： The present invention relates to a negative electrode structure for use in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and a method of making such negative electrode structure. The negative electrode structure comprises: a monolithic anode comprising a semiconductor material, and a uniform ion transport structure disposed at the monolithic anode surface for contacting a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the uniform ion transport structure serves as a current collector and the negative electrode structure does not contain another current collector. The present invention also relates to a battery comprising the negative electrode structure of the present invention, a cathode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于非水电解质二次电池的负极结构体及其制造方法。负极结构包括：包含半导体材料的单片阳极和设置在整体式阳极表面处的用于接触非水电解质的均匀离子传输结构，其中均匀的离子传输结构用作集电器，负极结构不包含另一个集电器。本发明还涉及包含本发明的负极结构，阴极和非水电解质的电池。

7. 发明申请

US20120115026A1 NEGATIVE ELECTRODE STRUCTURE FOR NON-AQUEOUS LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：非水性锂二次电池负极结构
公开(公告)号：US20120115026A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12426118
申请日：2009-04-17
申请人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert M. Spotnitz , Nirav S. Shah , Ashok Lahiri
发明人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert M. Spotnitz , Nirav S. Shah , Ashok Lahiri
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , B05D5/12 , C25D7/00
CPC分类号： C23C18/54 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/661 , H01M10/0525
摘要： The present invention relates to a negative electrode structure for use in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and a method of making such negative electrode structure. The negative electrode structure comprises: a monolithic anode comprising a semiconductor material, and a uniform ion transport structure disposed at the monolithic anode surface for contacting a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the uniform ion transport structure serves as a current collector and the negative electrode structure does not contain another current collector. The present invention also relates to a battery comprising the negative electrode structure of the present invention, a cathode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于非水电解质二次电池的负极结构体及其制造方法。负极结构包括：包含半导体材料的单片阳极和设置在整体式阳极表面处的用于接触非水电解质的均匀离子传输结构，其中均匀的离子传输结构用作集电器，负极结构不包含另一个集电器。本发明还涉及包含本发明的负极结构，阴极和非水电解质的电池。

8. 发明授权

US08999558B2 Three-dimensional batteries and methods of manufacturing the same 有权
标题翻译：三维电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08999558B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US12013388
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Harrold Jones Rust, III , Ashok Lahiri , Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert Spotnitz
发明人： Harrold Jones Rust, III , Ashok Lahiri , Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert Spotnitz
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M4/04 , H01M6/40
CPC分类号： H01M10/0472 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0423 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/0438 , H01M4/0457 , H01M4/049 , H01M6/40
摘要： Various methods and apparatus relating to three-dimensional battery structures and methods of manufacturing them are disclosed and claimed. In certain embodiments, a three-dimensional battery comprises a battery enclosure, and a first structural layer within the battery enclosure, where the first structural layer has a first surface, and a first plurality of conductive protrusions extend from the first surface. A first plurality of electrodes is located within the battery enclosure, where the first plurality of electrodes includes a plurality of cathodes and a plurality of anodes, and wherein the first plurality of electrodes includes a second plurality of electrodes selected from the first plurality of electrodes, each of the second plurality of electrodes being in contact with the outer surface of one of said first plurality of conductive protrusions. Some embodiments relate to processes of manufacturing energy storage devices with or without the use of a backbone structure or layer.
摘要翻译：公开并要求保护与三维电池结构及其制造方法有关的各种方法和装置。在某些实施例中，三维电池包括电池外壳和电池外壳内的第一结构层，其中第一结构层具有第一表面，并且第一多个导电突起从第一表面延伸。第一多个电极位于电池外壳内，其中第一多个电极包括多个阴极和多个阳极，并且其中第一多个电极包括从第一多个电极中选择的第二多个电极，所述第二多个电极中的每一个与所述第一多个导电突起中的一个的外表面接触。一些实施例涉及在使用或不使用骨架结构或层的情况下制造能量存储装置的过程。

9. 发明授权

US08865345B1 Electrodes for three-dimensional lithium batteries and methods of manufacturing thereof 有权
标题翻译：三维锂电池用电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08865345B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US12013394
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Ashok Lahiri
发明人： Murali Ramasubramanian , Ashok Lahiri
IPC分类号： H01M4/04 , H01M2/02 , C25D13/12
CPC分类号： C23C18/1653 , C25D5/022 , C25D13/12 , H01M4/386 , H01M10/0525
摘要： Various methods, systems, and apparatus for implementing aspects of the use of alloy anodes in three-dimensional lithium-ion batteries are disclosed, while accounting for volume change that occurs in these alloy anodes during charging and discharging. A three-dimensional lithium-ion battery according to certain embodiments comprises a battery enclosure, and an anode protruding from a first surface within the enclosure, with the anode having a first state and an expanded state, where the volume occupied by said anode is larger in the expanded state than in the first state. A first cathode is separated from the anode along a first direction, and a second cathode is separated from the anode along a second direction. A separator contacts the first cathode, the second cathode, and a portion of the anode. A gap is provided between the anode and the separator, the gap being larger in the first state than in the expanded state.
摘要翻译：公开了用于实现三维锂离子电池中合金阳极的使用方面的各种方法，系统和装置，同时考虑了在充电和放电期间在这些合金阳极中发生的体积变化。根据某些实施例的三维锂离子电池包括电池外壳和从外壳中的第一表面突出的阳极，阳极具有第一状态和膨胀状态，其中由所述阳极占据的体积较大处于扩张状态，处于第一状态。第一阴极沿着第一方向与阳极分离，并且第二阴极沿着第二方向与阳极分离。分离器接触第一阴极，第二阴极和阳极的一部分。在阳极和隔板之间设置间隙，第一状态下的间隙大于膨胀状态。

10. 发明授权

US08663730B1 Method to fabricate a three dimensional battery with a porous dielectric separator 有权
标题翻译：用多孔介质分离器制造三维电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US08663730B1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12013398
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Ashok Lahiri , Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert Spotnitz
发明人： Ashok Lahiri , Murali Ramasubramanian , Robert Spotnitz
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/145 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/058 , H01M2010/0495
摘要： Methods to manufacture a three-dimensional battery are disclosed and claimed. A structural layer may be provided. A plurality of electrodes may be fabricated, each electrode protruding from the structural layer. A porous dielectric material may be deposited on the plurality of electrodes.
摘要翻译：公开并要求保护制造三维电池的方法。可以提供结构层。可以制造多个电极，每个电极从结构层突出。可以在多个电极上沉积多孔电介质材料。

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