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1. 发明申请

US20070185920A1 Method and system combining state replication and operational-replay synchronization 有权
标题翻译：方法和系统结合状态复制和操作重放同步
公开(公告)号：US20070185920A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11337393
申请日：2006-01-23
申请人： Paul Castro , Ravindranath Konuru , Avraham Leff , James Rayfield , Danny Yeh
发明人： Paul Castro , Ravindranath Konuru , Avraham Leff , James Rayfield , Danny Yeh
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： A system, method and computer program product for synchronizing replicas of shared data structures associated with one or more computer systems. The method comprises: evaluating a metric for performing a replica synchronization operation on a first computer system according to a first synchronization method; evaluating the metric for performing a replica synchronization operation on the first computer system according to a second synchronization method; and, selecting, at synchronization time, based on the evaluated metric, whether to use the first or second synchronization methods, and communicating a command to a second computer system to replicate a shared data structure based on the selected synchronization method.
摘要翻译：一种用于同步与一个或多个计算机系统相关联的共享数据结构的副本的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。该方法包括：根据第一同步方法评估在第一计算机系统上执行复制同步操作的度量; 根据第二同步方法评估在所述第一计算机系统上执行副本同步操作的度量; 以及在同步时间，基于所评估的度量来选择是使用所述第一还是第二同步方法，以及基于所选择的同步方法将命令传送到第二计算机系统以复制共享数据结构。

2. 发明申请

US20070214391A1 Method and apparatus for testing software 审中-公开
标题翻译：测试软件的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20070214391A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11372956
申请日：2006-03-10
申请人： Paul Castro , Frederique Giraud , Ravindranath Konuru , Apratim Purakayastha , Danny Yeh
发明人： Paul Castro , Frederique Giraud , Ravindranath Konuru , Apratim Purakayastha , Danny Yeh
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/368 , G06F11/3688
摘要： Techniques are provided for testing new software slated to be deployed on a target machine population with a number of target machines having a number of existing software programs. Method steps can include obtaining a list of depending software programs on selected ones of the target machines. The list can include those of the existing software programs which depend on the new software and/or those of tile existing software programs on which the new software depends. The steps can further include identifying relevant test cases based on the list of depending software programs, instantiating a plurality of test client platforms characteristic of the target machine population, and testing the relevant test cases on the plurality of test client platforms to identify failures.
摘要翻译：提供了技术来测试预定部署在目标机器上的新软件，其中许多目标机器具有多个现有的软件程序。方法步骤可以包括在所选择的目标机器上获得依赖软件程序的列表。该列表可以包括依赖于新软件的现有软件程序和/或新软件所依赖的现有软件程序。这些步骤还可以包括基于依赖的软件程序的列表识别相关的测试用例，实例化目标机器群体特征的多个测试客户端平台，以及在多个测试客户机平台上测试相关的测试用例以识别故障。

3. 发明申请

US20060282482A1 Method and system for model-based replication of data 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060282482A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11150072
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Paul Castro , Frederique Giraud , Ravindranath Konuru , Apratim Purakayastha , Danny Yeh
发明人： Paul Castro , Frederique Giraud , Ravindranath Konuru , Apratim Purakayastha , Danny Yeh
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Techniques for replicating data in a system having a data tier with a plurality of data sources and an application tier with a plurality of applications are provided. Such techniques can include creating an instance of an information model of the data that is specified by a schema. The model can be created in a form that is suitable for manipulation by at least one of the applications and that forms at least a portion of a model tier that is intermediate the data tier and the application tier. A replica of an instance of the information model can be created in a form suitable for remote transmission, and a consistency policy can be obtained that specifies a level of consistency required between the instance of the information model and the replica.

4. 发明申请

US20070263616A1 Increasing link capacity via traffic distribution over multiple WI-FI access points 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过多个WI-FI接入点的流量分配来增加链路容量
公开(公告)号：US20070263616A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11433359
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： Paul Castro , Frederique Giraud , Danny Yeh
发明人： Paul Castro , Frederique Giraud , Danny Yeh
IPC分类号： H04L12/50
CPC分类号： H04L12/2856 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/788 , H04L47/803 , H04L47/821
摘要： A method and system for combining the bandwidth available to a user communications device from multiple access points by switching output requests and corresponding replies to such requests among a plurality of such access points. In the simplest implementation the switching can be on a round-robin basis, but the switching can be enhanced to prioritize and use quality of service requirements associated with each output request, and also to measure congestion at each access point and base switching upon the congestion level. The invention operates by generating subset ISO communication stacks for each available access point, preferably the subset from the IP layer to the data control link, and switching between these stacks.
摘要翻译：一种方法和系统，用于通过在多个这样的接入点之间切换输出请求和对这样的请求的相应应答来组合来自多个接入点的可用于用户通信设备的带宽。在最简单的实现中，切换可以是循环的，但是可以提高交换以优先化并使用与每个输出请求相关联的服务质量，并且还测量每个接入点处的拥塞并且基于拥塞来切换水平。本发明通过为每个可用接入点（优选地从IP层到数据控制链路的子集）生成子集ISO通信堆栈以及在这些堆栈之间切换来进行操作。

5. 发明申请

US20050240551A1 Methods and apparatus for discovering data providers satisfying provider queries 失效
标题翻译：用于发现满足提供者查询的数据提供者的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050240551A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10830794
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Marion Blount , Paul Castro , Norman Cohen , John Davis , Maria Ebling , Barry Leiba , Archan Misra , Apratim Purakayastha , Wolfgang Segmuller
发明人： Marion Blount , Paul Castro , Norman Cohen , John Davis , Maria Ebling , Barry Leiba , Archan Misra , Apratim Purakayastha , Wolfgang Segmuller
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L67/16 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： Improved discovery techniques are provided. For example, in one aspect of the invention, a technique for making providers of a particular kind of data available to an application program includes the following steps/operations. The technique discovers whether one or more data providers are capable of providing the particular kind of data, wherein a discovered data provider is either a connected data provider or a virtual data provider. When a data provider capable of providing the particular kind of data is discovered and the discovered data provider is a virtual data provider, the technique instantiates the virtual data provider. When a data provider capable of providing the particular kind of data is discovered, the technique makes a data-provider handle for the discovered data provider available to the application program, with a common interface.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的发现技术。例如，在本发明的一个方面，用于使应用程序可用的特定类型的数据的提供者的技术包括以下步骤/操作。该技术发现一个或多个数据提供者是否能够提供特定类型的数据，其中所发现的数据提供者是连接的数据提供者或虚拟数据提供者。当发现能够提供特定类型的数据的数据提供者并且所发现的数据提供者是虚拟数据提供者时，该技术实例化虚拟数据提供者。当发现能够提供特定类型的数据的数据提供者时，该技术利用通用接口为应用程序提供可用于发现的数据提供者的数据提供者处理。

6. 发明申请

US20060173936A1 Establishment and maintenance of collaborative communication associations based on multiple contextual criteria 失效
标题翻译：基于多个语境标准建立和维护协作通信协会
公开(公告)号：US20060173936A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11048671
申请日：2005-02-01
申请人： Paul Castro , Archan Misra
发明人： Paul Castro , Archan Misra
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L12/1822 , G06Q10/10 , H04L12/185 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99939 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： A method, system, and computer program for dynamically setting up collaborative associations between a group of users, computing resources, and/or communication devices, where the constituents of the collaborative association are chosen based on a variety of contextual criteria. The dynamic collaboration enabler component determines the explicit identities of the parties that should be a part of the collaboration. The group of individual entities involved in the collaboration can change dynamically during the lifetime of the collaboration, based on appropriate changes in the contextual data. Such contextual data refers to both state variables associated with the collaboration software or infrastructure itself, or to the state of entities external to the collaboration. The duration of the collaborative association is specified either explicitly or through a set of context related conditions. The dynamic context enabler can detect when the set of termination conditions is satisfied and then automatically remove the collaborative association.
摘要翻译：一种用于在一组用户，计算资源和/或通信设备之间动态地建立协作关联的方法，系统和计算机程序，其中基于各种上下文标准来选择协作关联的组成部分。动态协作启动器组件决定了作为协作的一部分的各方的明确身份。参与协作的单个实体组可以根据上下文数据的适当变化在协作的整个生命周期内动态地改变。这种上下文数据是指与协作软件或基础设施本身相关联的状态变量，也指与协作外部实体的状态。明确地或通过一组上下文相关的条件来指定协作关联的持续时间。动态上下文使能器可以检测何时满足终止条件的集合，然后自动删除协作关联。

7. 发明申请

US20060168107A1 Generalized on-demand service architecture for interactive applications 审中-公开
标题翻译：针对交互式应用程序的广义按需服务架构
公开(公告)号：US20060168107A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10801896
申请日：2004-03-16
申请人： Rajesh Balan , Paul Castro , Maria Ebling , Archan Misra
发明人： Rajesh Balan , Paul Castro , Maria Ebling , Archan Misra
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F9/5083
摘要： A method, system, and computer program for executing a network-based distributed application. An infrastructure is described that includes application containers configured to execute an application instance of the distributed application and measure quality of service metrics for the application instance. Workload management elements form a decentralized workload management layer. The workload management layer is configured to assign a workload to application containers based on the quality of service metrics received by the application containers.
摘要翻译：一种用于执行基于网络的分布式应用程序的方法，系统和计算机程序。描述了一种基础设施，其中包括配置为执行分布式应用程序的应用程序实例并测量应用程序实例的服务质量度量的应用程序容器。工作负载管理元素构成一个分散的工作负载管理层。工作负载管理层被配置为基于由应用程序容器接收的服务质量度量将工作负载分配给应用程序容器。

8. 发明申请

US20050278285A1 Methods and apparatus for specifying and processing descriptive queries for data sources 失效
标题翻译：用于指定和处理数据源的描述性查询的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050278285A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US10865058
申请日：2004-06-10
申请人： Norman Cohen , Paul Castro , Archan Misra
发明人： Norman Cohen , Paul Castro , Archan Misra
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30424 , G06F17/3043 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： Improved descriptive query techniques are provided. More particularly, techniques are provided for specifying and processing descriptive queries for data providers grouped into provider kinds with hierarchical containment relationships. The query may include arbitrary boolean combinations of arbitrary tests on the values of attributes of the data providers.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的描述性查询技术。更具体地，提供了用于指定和处理分类为具有分层收容关系的提供者种类的数据提供者的描述性查询的技术。该查询可以包括对数据提供者的属性值的任意布尔组合的任意测试。

9. 发明申请

US20050114862A1 Adaptive load distribution in managing dynamic and transient data for distributed applications 失效
标题翻译：管理分布式应用的动态和瞬态数据的自适应负载分布
公开(公告)号：US20050114862A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10718401
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Chatschik Bisdikian , Paul Castro , Archan Misra , Jinwon Lee
发明人： Chatschik Bisdikian , Paul Castro , Archan Misra , Jinwon Lee
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/50 , G06F17/30 , H04L12/24
CPC分类号： G06F9/5083 , G06F9/5072
摘要： A method, system, and computer program for dynamically adjusting the workload of an active resource associated with at least one parent workload group. The parent workload group includes a collection of workload units, with each associated to a key identifier such that workload units belonging to the parent workload group share an identical sequence of values at a specified depth value of the key identifier. The active resource independently determines whether an overload condition exists. If an overload condition exists, the depth value of the parent workload group is increased. The active resource may also consolidate a workload group if an under-load condition exists. Dynamically adjusting the workload of an active resource can be used as part of a method or system to dynamically adjust the workload of a distributed computing application across a dynamically varying set of active resources, and subsequently redirecting entities to the dynamically changing target resource.
摘要翻译：一种用于动态地调整与至少一个父工作负荷组相关联的活动资源的工作负荷的方法，系统和计算机程序。父工作负载组包括工作负载单元的集合，每个工作负载单元与密钥标识符相关联，使得属于父工作负荷组的工作负载单元在密钥标识符的指定深度值处共享相同的值序列。活动资源独立地确定是否存在过载条件。如果存在过载条件，则父工作负载组的深度值会增加。如果存在负载不足的情况，活动资源还可以整合工作负载组。动态调整活动资源的工作量可以用作方法或系统的一部分，以动态调整分布式计算应用程序跨越动态变化的一组活动资源的工作负载，随后将实体重定向到动态变化的目标资源。

10. 发明授权

US5360004A Non-invasive determination of analyte concentration using non-continuous radiation 失效
标题翻译：使用非连续辐射非侵入性测定分析物浓度
公开(公告)号：US5360004A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US59164
申请日：1993-05-07
申请人： David L. Purdy , Richard L. Wiggins , Paul Castro
发明人： David L. Purdy , Richard L. Wiggins , Paul Castro
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/35
CPC分类号： G01N21/359 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455
摘要： A method and apparatus for non-invasive determination of the concentration of at least one analyte in a mammal. A portion of the body of the mammal is irradiated with incident radiation, where the incident radiation includes two or more distinct bands of continuous-wavelength incident radiation. The resulting radiation emitted from the portion of the body is sensed and a value for the concentration of the analyte is derived therefrom.
摘要翻译：用于非侵入式确定哺乳动物中至少一种分析物的浓度的方法和装置。用入射辐射照射哺乳动物身体的一部分，其中入射辐射包括两个或更多个不同的连续波长入射辐射带。感测从身体部分发射的所产生的辐射，并从中得到分析物浓度的值。

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