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1. 发明授权

US6113842A Method of making blown films of cellulose 失效
标题翻译：制造纤维素吹塑薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US6113842A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US765025
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： Peter Weigel , Hans-Peters Fink , Konrad Frigge , Wolfgang Schwarz
发明人： Peter Weigel , Hans-Peters Fink , Konrad Frigge , Wolfgang Schwarz
IPC分类号： B29C47/88 , B29C49/04 , B29C55/28 , B29K1/00 , B29K7/00 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/02
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08J2301/02
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of manufacturing oriented cellulose films by spinning non-derivated cellulose dissolved in amino oxides into a precipitating bath. The cellulose solution is extruded downward through a film-blowing nozzle and an external air gap into the precipitating bath. The spun cellulose film can be inflated after exiting the film-blowing nozzle.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00811 Sec。 371日期1997年2月28日 102（e）日期1997年2月28日PCT提交1995年6月19日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 35340 日期1995年12月28日本发明涉及通过将溶解在氨基氧化物中的非衍生纤维素纺丝成沉淀浴来制备取向纤维素膜的方法。纤维素溶液通过吹膜喷嘴向下挤出，并将外部空气间隙挤入沉淀浴中。纺丝纤维素膜可以在离开吹膜喷嘴之后膨胀。

2. 发明授权

US5562303A Pyrotechnic mixture and gas generator for an airbag 失效
标题翻译：用于气囊的烟火混合气体和气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US5562303A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US477935
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Ulrich Schleicher , Martin Klober , Wolfgang Schwarz , Eugen Feuerstake
发明人： Ulrich Schleicher , Martin Klober , Wolfgang Schwarz , Eugen Feuerstake
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , C06B21/00 , C06B35/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , C06B21/0066 , C06B21/0083 , C06B35/00 , C06D5/06 , Y10S149/11
摘要： A gas generator for an airbag which contains the pyrotechnic mixture as a propellent charge. The propellent charge is in the form of granulates which generate a non-toxic gas. A space encompasses the container for the propellant charge and is separated from the airbag by a gas-permeable separator so as to generate a higher pressure in the space than in the airbag during inflation of the airbag.
摘要翻译：一种用于气囊的气体发生器，其包含烟火混合物作为推进剂。推进剂装料是产生无毒气体的颗粒形式。空间包围用于推进剂装料的容器，并且通过透气分离器与气囊分离，以在气囊充气期间在空间中产生比在气囊中更高的压力。

3. 发明授权

US5200560A Preparation of carboxylic chlorides 失效
标题翻译：羧酸氯化物的制备
公开(公告)号：US5200560A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US908439
申请日：1992-06-30
申请人： Thomas M. Kahl , Jochem Henkelmann , Leopold Hupfer , Wolfgang Franzischka , Wolfgang Schwarz
发明人： Thomas M. Kahl , Jochem Henkelmann , Leopold Hupfer , Wolfgang Franzischka , Wolfgang Schwarz
IPC分类号： C07C51/60
CPC分类号： C07C51/60
摘要： A process for the preparation of a carboxylic chloride of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 -alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 -alkynyl, from a carboxylic acid of the general formula II ##STR2## in which R has the meanings stated, and phosgene COCl.sub.2 (III), in the presence of a catalyst adduct comprising phosgene and N,N-disubstituted formamide of the general formula IV ##STR3## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a C.sub.4 - or C.sub.5 -alkylene chain which may or may not be interrupted by an oxygen atom or by a nitrogen atom carrying a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl group or CHO, the product being isolated by phase separation, wherein the amount of phosgene added to the formamide (IV) is from 20 to 70% molar, based on the formamide.
摘要翻译：由通式I（I）表示的羧酸的制备方法，其中R表示C 1 -C 30 - 烷基，C 2 -C 30 - 烯基或C 2 -C 30炔基，由通式（II）其中R具有所述的含义，和光气COCl 2（III），在包含光气和N，N-二取代的通式IV（IV）的甲酰胺的催化剂加合物的存在下，在其中R 1和R 2独立地是C 1 -C 3 - 烷基或R 1和R 2一起形成C4-或C5-亚烷基链，其可以被氧原子或可以不被氧原子中断或可以被携带C1-C3-烷基的氮原子或 CHO，通过相分离分离产物，其中加甲酰胺（IV）中的光气的量为甲酰胺为20-70％摩尔。

4. 发明授权

US5118991A Electron beam generator for an electron gun 失效
标题翻译：用于电子枪的电子束发生器
公开(公告)号：US5118991A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US579792
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： Dieter Fritz , Wolfgang Schwarz
发明人： Dieter Fritz , Wolfgang Schwarz
IPC分类号： H01J37/248 , H02H7/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/248 , H02H7/00
摘要： In an electron beam generator where the heating current for the cathode is transformed by an insulating transformer 7 disposed on the high-voltage insulator 4 of the beam head, the primary winding of this insulating transformer 7 being connected to ground potential, and where a single-pole high-voltage connection 2 and a single-pole high-voltage cable 2 connect the beam head 3 to a high-voltage generator 1, the high-voltage cable 2, at its terminal ends, has a protective resistor 10 corresponding to the surge impedance of the high-voltage cable 2 in order to reduce the damages to insulating and component parts.
摘要翻译：在通过设置在光束头的高压绝缘体4上的绝缘变压器7使阴极的加热电流变换的电子束发生器中，该绝缘变压器7的初级绕组连接到地电位，并且其中单个杆高压连接2和单极高压电缆2将光束头3连接到高压发生器1，高压电缆2在其末端具有对应于高压发生器1的保护电阻器10 为了减少对绝缘和部件的损坏，高压电缆2的浪涌阻抗。

5. 发明授权

US4777265A Preparation of acrylates and methacrylates 失效
标题翻译：丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯的制备
公开(公告)号：US4777265A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US22110
申请日：1987-03-05
申请人： Franz Merger , Hans-Martin Hutmacher , Wolfgang Schwarz , Gerhard Nestler , Maria G. Szucsanyi , Rudolf Mueller-Mall
发明人： Franz Merger , Hans-Martin Hutmacher , Wolfgang Schwarz , Gerhard Nestler , Maria G. Szucsanyi , Rudolf Mueller-Mall
IPC分类号： B01J31/00 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/22 , C07B61/00 , C07D233/32 , C07D239/10 , C07D239/36 , C07D243/04 , C07D245/02
CPC分类号： C07D239/10 , C07D233/32 , C07D243/04 , C07D245/02
摘要： Acrylates or methacrylates I ##STR1## (A and B=C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkylene, R.sup.1 =H, CH.sub.3) are prepared by reacting an acrylate or methacrylate II ##STR2## (R.sup.2 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl) with a heterocycle III ##STR3## in the presence of titanium alcoholates chelate compounds of the metals titanium, zirconium, iron and zinc with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds.
摘要翻译：丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯I（A和B = C 2 -C 5亚烷基，R 1 = H，CH 3）是通过使丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯II（R2 = C1-C4-烷基）与杂环在钛醇化物存在下，III，III，Ⅲ族金属螯合钛，锆，铁和锌与1,3-二羰基化合物的化合物。

6. 发明授权

US4402937A Preparation of PVP-iodine 失效
标题翻译：制备PVP-碘
公开(公告)号：US4402937A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US188908
申请日：1980-09-19
申请人： Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Wolfgang Schwarz
发明人： Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Wolfgang Schwarz
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , A01N59/12 , C08F8/20 , C08F8/22 , A61K31/79 , A61K33/18
CPC分类号： A01N59/12 , C08F8/22
摘要： A process for the preparation of PVP-iodine having an iodine:iodide ratio of about 2:1 and a partition coefficient of 180-250, by reacting PVP with elementary iodine in the presence of formic acid, oxalic acid or an ammonium salt or amide of carbonic acid, formic acid or oxalic acid, in aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：在甲酸，草酸或铵盐或酰胺存在下，使PVP与元素碘反应，制备碘碘化物比约为2:1，分配系数180-250的PVP-碘的方法的碳酸，甲酸或草酸，在水溶液中。

7. 发明授权

US5839754A Multiple stage airbag gas generator 失效
标题翻译：多级安全气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US5839754A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US659493
申请日：1996-06-06
申请人： Klaus Schluter , Wolfgang Schwarz , Gerd Kuscher , Eugen Feuerstake , Martin Klober , Karl-Heinz Schneider , Kiyoshi Honda , Seiichiroh Kobayashi , Junichi Kishimoto
发明人： Klaus Schluter , Wolfgang Schwarz , Gerd Kuscher , Eugen Feuerstake , Martin Klober , Karl-Heinz Schneider , Kiyoshi Honda , Seiichiroh Kobayashi , Junichi Kishimoto
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , C06D5/06 , B60R2021/2648
摘要： After the pressure of the gas in a first chamber reaches the maximum value, the cover for the air bag is broken up. The cover is broken at the pressure of the maximum value, and there is almost no waste of the gas energy. Thus, the cover can be broken up by the small amount of the gas energy and the heat losses are extremely reduced, so that the amount of the gas generating agents are made small. Also, the cover is broken by the burning of the first chamber and the air bag is inflated at the first stage by expansion and inertia of the gas. There is provided a mechanical timing for ignition delay, and then the bag is fully inflated by the burning of a second chamber. Therefore, the bag can be desirably inflated.
摘要翻译：在第一室中的气体的压力达到最大值之后，气囊的盖被分解。盖子在最大值的压力下破裂，几乎没有浪费气体能量。因此，可以通过少量的气体能量分解盖子，并且热损失极大地降低，使得气体发生剂的量变小。此外，盖子被第一室的燃烧破坏，并且气囊通过气体的膨胀和惯性在第一阶段被膨胀。提供了点火延迟的机械定时，然后通过第二室的燃烧使袋充分膨胀。因此，袋可以期望地膨胀。

8. 发明授权

US5386053A Multistep, continuous preparation of organic polyisocyanates 失效
标题翻译：多步连续制备有机多异氰酸酯
公开(公告)号：US5386053A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US28009
申请日：1993-03-08
申请人： Andreas Otterbach , Hans V. Schwarz , Franz Merger , Wolfgang Schwarz , Eckhardt Brandt , Peter Magnussen , Otto Mattner
发明人： Andreas Otterbach , Hans V. Schwarz , Franz Merger , Wolfgang Schwarz , Eckhardt Brandt , Peter Magnussen , Otto Mattner
IPC分类号： C08G18/72 , C07C263/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C263/20 , C07C265/00 , C07C265/04 , C07C265/10 , C07C265/14 , C08G71/00 , C08G71/04 , C07C263/06
CPC分类号： C07C263/04 , C07C2101/14 , Y02P20/582
摘要： A multistep process for the continuous preparation of organic polyisocyanates, preferably aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates, by reacting the corresponding organic polyamines with carbonic acid derivatives and alcohols to give monomeric polyurethanes and pyrolyzing the latter involves separating the resultant polyisocyanates and worthless residues in certain reaction steps and recycling the reusable by-products into earlier steps.
摘要翻译：通过使相应的有机多胺与碳酸衍生物和醇反应得到单体聚氨酯并热解后者，连续制备有机多异氰酸酯，优选脂族或环脂族二异氰酸酯的多步骤方法包括在某些反应步骤中分离得到的多异氰酸酯和无价值残基，将可重复使用的副产品回收到早期步骤中。

9. 发明授权

US5372640A Tectoaluminosilicate cement and a process for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：组合硅铝酸盐水泥及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5372640A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US855014
申请日：1992-06-09
申请人： Wolfgang Schwarz , Andre Lerat
发明人： Wolfgang Schwarz , Andre Lerat
IPC分类号： C04B20060101 , C04B7/345 , C04B7/38 , C04B12/00 , C04B20/02 , C04B20/04 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/08 , C04B7/06
CPC分类号： C04B28/08 , C04B12/005 , C04B20/02 , C04B20/04 , C04B7/345 , C04B7/38 , Y02P40/148 , Y02P40/165 , Y02W30/92
摘要： A tectoaluminosilicate cement which consists of K, Ca and aluminosilicates plus, optionally, Li, Na and Mg, contains: a phyllosilicate dehydroxylated at a temperature between 500.degree. and 900.degree. C., reactive amorphous silica, reactive calcium silicate glass or reactive calcium aluminosilicate glass with a Ca:Si ratio of .gtoreq.1 and alkali silicate with the total formula: a(M.sub.2 O) * x(SiO.sub.2) * y(H.sub.2 O) in which M=Li, Na or K, a=0-4, x=0-5 and y=3-20, the overall Si:Al ratio being .gtoreq.1. The tectoaluminosilicate cement preferably alkali hydroxide. The dehydroxylated phyllosilicate is a metakaolin giving tectosilicate structures. The reactive amorphous silica is a dealuminated phyllosilicate, a fly ash dealuminated with mineral acids, where applicable, a fine-grained crystalline form of SiO.sub.2 contained in calcinated clays, a silicic acid gel, thermally activated by alkali-activated aluminosilicate, obtained by sintering an aluminosilicate with alkali carbonate at a temperture between 800.degree. and 1,200.degree. C., the alkali and aluminosilicate components being mixed in the ratio 1:6 to 1:1, and/or microsilica ("silica fume"). The alkali metal activator may be prepared in situ from the dealuminated phyllosilicate and/or from the silicic acid gel in the presence of the alkali hydroxide. A bonding matrix obtained from the tectoaluminosilicate cement by reacting with water in the ratio 3:1 to 6:1 consists essentially of the formula: (Li, Na).sub.0-7 K.sub.1-6 Mg.sub.1-0 Ca.sub.3-0 [Al.sub.4 Si.sub.6-14 O.sub.21-36 ].(0-15H.sub.2 O).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01607 371日期：1992年6月9日 102（e）日期1992年6月9日PCT 1991年8月24日PCT PCT。出版物WO92 / 04300 日期：1992年3月19日。由K，Ca和硅铝酸盐以及任选的Li，Na和Mg组成的组合硅铝酸盐水泥含有：在500-900℃的温度下脱羟基化的页硅酸盐，反应性无定形二氧化硅，反应性硅酸钙玻璃或Ca：Si比值大于等于1的反应性硅铝酸钙玻璃和碱金属硅酸盐，总配方为：（M 2 O）* x（SiO 2）* y（H 2 O），其中M = Li，Na或K ，a = 0-4，x = 0-5和y = 3-20，Si:Al比的总和大于等于1。组合硅铝酸盐水泥优选碱金属氢氧化物。脱羟基化的页硅酸盐是给出晶体硅酸盐结构的偏高岭土。反应性无定形二氧化硅是脱铝页硅酸盐，与无机酸脱铝的飞灰，在适用的情况下，煅烧粘土中含有的细晶粒SiO 2，通过碱活化的硅铝酸盐热活化的硅酸凝胶，其通过烧结铝硅酸盐与碱金属碳酸盐在800至1200℃之间的温度下，碱和硅铝酸盐组分以1:6至1:1的比例混合，和/或微硅粉（“硅粉”）。碱金属活化剂可以在碱金属氢氧化物的存在下从脱硅页硅酸盐和/或从硅酸凝胶原位制备。通过与水以比例为3:1至6:1的比例从组合硅铝酸盐胶浆获得的粘结基质基本上由式（Li，Na）0-7K1-6Mg1-0Ca3-0 [Al4Si6-14O21-36]组成。（0-15H2O）。

10. 发明授权

US5273313A Gas-generating module for an airbag utilized in motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车辆的气囊的气体发生模块
公开(公告)号：US5273313A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US886411
申请日：1992-05-20
申请人： Martin Klober , Wolfgang Schwarz
发明人： Martin Klober , Wolfgang Schwarz
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , C06D5/06 , B60R21/28
CPC分类号： B60R21/2646 , C06D5/06
摘要： A gas-generating module for an airbag utilized in motor vehicles, which includes a gas-generating composition and an igniting composition arranged within a container. The gas-generating composition is presently in the shape of a foil-like layer or coating, or alternatively consists of a granulate, and is constituted from components which are a mixture of a composition which is based on a metal azide and an oxidizing agent; a first binder for the granulation of the composition; a second elastic binder and a rapidly combusting igniting mixture whereby the elastic foil layer is arranged in a casing which is pressure-resistant up to a specified degree and which consists of a relatively gas-tight fabric.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的气囊产生组件，其包括气体发生组合物和布置在容器内的点火组合物。气体发生组合物目前为箔状层或涂层的形状，或者由颗粒构成，并由作为基于金属叠氮化物的组合物和氧化剂的混合物的组分构成; 用于造粒组合物的第一粘合剂; 第二弹性粘合剂和快速燃烧的点燃混合物，由此弹性箔层布置在耐压达到一定程度的壳体中，并且由相对气密织物组成。

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