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1. 发明授权

US09461458B2 Method of distance protection of parallel transmission line 有权
标题翻译：并行传输线距离保护方法
公开(公告)号：US09461458B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US14238543
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Murari Saha , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Piotr Pierz
发明人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Murari Saha , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Piotr Pierz
IPC分类号： H02H3/42 , H02H3/36 , H02H7/26 , H02H3/16
CPC分类号： H02H3/16 , H02H3/42 , H02H7/267
摘要： The present invention is concerned with a method of distance protection of parallel transmission lines applicable both to series compensated and uncompensated electric power lines, using a distance relay. The method is characterized in that a pair of flags (ff1, ff2) are calculated for indication faulted and healthy circuits in parallel lines and in the same time a flag (Internal_Fault) for indication internal or external fault in parallel lines is calculated independently. Next gathering all calculated flags (ff1, ff2, Internal_Fault) an analyze of the value of these flags are performed and depending on the values of flags (ff1, ff2, Internal_Fault) and on their reciprocal relationship, a trip permission signal from the protection relay (4) is released and sent to the alarms devices or to the line breakers, or a block signal from the protection relay (4) is generated and sent to protect parallel lines before damage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用距离继电器对并联传输线路进行距离保护的方法，其可应用于串联补偿和无补偿电力线路。该方法的特征在于，对并联线路中的指示故障和健康电路计算一对标志（ff1，ff2），并且同时计算用于指示并行线路中的内部或外部故障的标志（Internal_Fault）。接下来收集所有计算的标志（ff1，ff2，Internal_Fault），执行这些标志值的分析，并根据标志（ff1，ff2，Internal_Fault）的值和它们的倒数关系，保护继电器的跳闸许可信号（4）被释放并发送到报警装置或线路断路器，或者产生并发送来自保护继电器（4）的阻塞信号，并在发生损坏之前保护平行线路。

2. 发明授权

US09118181B2 Method of fault phase selection and fault type determination 有权
标题翻译：故障相选择和故障类型确定方法
公开(公告)号：US09118181B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13384637
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha , Piotr Pierz
发明人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha , Piotr Pierz
IPC分类号： H02H3/16 , H02H3/34 , H02H1/00 , H02H7/26
CPC分类号： H02H3/34 , H02H1/0092 , H02H7/26
摘要： The present invention is concerned with a method for faulted phase selection and fault type determination in electric power lines applicable both to series compensated and uncompensated power lines. The method comprising a fault inception detection and an estimation of fault phase current signals, pre-fault current signals and zero-sequence current in order to receive the absolute value of incremental current signals and their maximum value from which real value indicators for phase to phase faults, real value indicators for 3-phase fault and a real value indicator for ground fault are determined. The method further comprises calculating the maximum of the value of all fault type indicators (Fflt), determining the fault type, which determines the fault type on the basis that the index (flt) means the specific type of fault indicated by the value of flt; and presenting the real fault type indicator (Fmax).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可应用于串联补偿和无补偿电力线的电力线路中的故障相位选择和故障类型确定的方法。该方法包括故障初始检测和故障相电流信号的估计，故障前电流信号和零序电流，以便接收增量电流信号的绝对值及其最大值，实际值指标相位相位确定三相故障实际值指标和接地故障实值指标。该方法还包括计算所有故障类型指示符（Fflt）的值的最大值，确定故障类型，其基于指标（flt）表示由flt的值指示的特定类型的故障来确定故障类型 ; 并呈现真实故障类型指示符（Fmax）。

3. 发明申请

US20140200726A1 METHOD OF DISTANCE PROTECTION OF PARALLEL TRANSMISSION LINE 有权
标题翻译：并行传输线距离保护方法
公开(公告)号：US20140200726A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14238543
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Murari Saha , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Piotr Pierz
发明人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Murari Saha , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Piotr Pierz
IPC分类号： H02H3/16
CPC分类号： H02H3/16 , H02H3/42 , H02H7/267
摘要： The present invention is concerned with a method of distance protection of parallel transmission lines applicable both to series compensated and uncompensated electric power lines, using a distance relay. The method is characterized in that a pair of flags (ff1, ff2) are calculated for indication faulted and healthy circuits in parallel lines and in the same time a flag (Internal_Fault) for indication internal or external fault in parallel lines is calculated independently. Next gathering all calculated flags (ff1, ff2, Internal_Fault) an analyze of the value of these flags are performed and depending on the values of flags (ff1, ff2, Internal_Fault) and on their reciprocal relationship, a trip permission signal from the protection relay (4) is released and sent to the alarms devices or to the line breakers, or a block signal from the protection relay (4) is generated and sent to protect parallel lines before damage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用距离继电器对并联传输线路进行距离保护的方法，其可应用于串联补偿和无补偿电力线路。该方法的特征在于，对并联线路中的指示故障和健康电路计算一对标志（ff1，ff2），并且同时计算用于指示并行线路中的内部或外部故障的标志（Internal_Fault）。接下来收集所有计算的标志（ff1，ff2，Internal_Fault），执行这些标志值的分析，并根据标志（ff1，ff2，Internal_Fault）的值和它们的倒数关系，保护继电器的跳闸许可信号（4）被释放并发送到报警装置或线路断路器，或者产生并发送来自保护继电器（4）的阻塞信号，并在发生损坏之前保护平行线路。

4. 发明申请

US20120150460A1 METHOD OF FAULT PHASE SELECTION AND FAULT TYPE DETERMINATION 有权
标题翻译：故障相选择和故障类型确定方法
公开(公告)号：US20120150460A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13384637
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha , Piotr Pierz
发明人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha , Piotr Pierz
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/34 , H02H1/0092 , H02H7/26
摘要： The present invention is concerned with a method for faulted phase selection and fault type determination in electric power lines applicable both to series compensated and uncompensated power lines. The method comprising a fault inception detection and an estimation of fault phase current signals, pre-fault current signals and zero-sequence current in order to receive the absolute value of incremental current signals and their maximum value from which real value indicators for phase to phase faults real value indicators for 3-phase fault and a real value indicator for ground fault are determined. The method further comprises calculating the maximum of the value of all fault type indicators (Fflt) determining the fault type, which determines the fault type on the basis that the index (flt) means the specific type of fault indicated by the value of flt; and presenting the real fault type indicator (Fmax).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可应用于串联补偿和无补偿电力线的电力线路中的故障相位选择和故障类型确定的方法。该方法包括故障初始检测和故障相电流信号的估计，故障前电流信号和零序电流，以便接收增量电流信号的绝对值及其最大值，实际值指标相位相位确定三相故障实际值指标和接地故障实值指标。该方法还包括计算确定故障类型的所有故障类型指示符（Fflt）的值的最大值，该故障类型指示器基于所述指标（flt）是指由所述flt值指示的特定类型的故障来确定所述故障类型; 并呈现真实故障类型指示符（Fmax）。

5. 发明申请

US20090150099A1 Method for fault location in electric power lines 有权
标题翻译：电力线故障定位方法
公开(公告)号：US20090150099A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11991130
申请日：2006-09-05
申请人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha
发明人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： G01R31/086 , G01R31/088
摘要： A method for locating faults in three-terminal and multi-terminal power lines, applicable in electric power systems for overhead and underground cable transmission and distribution lines. The inventive method is characterised in that it measures current for fault and pre-fault conditions and in one terminal station of the system line phase voltage for fault and pre-fault conditions is measured, a hypothetical fault location is assumed, the distances to the hypothetical fault locations are calculated and fault resistance is calculated, the actual fault point is selected by first comparing the numerical values concerning the distances to the hypothetical fault locations and rejecting those results whose numerical values are negative or bigger than one in relative units, and then by analysing the values of the calculated fault resistances for the fault locations and rejecting those results of the calculations for which the value of fault resistance is negative, and if there is still more than one calculation result remains not rejected then performing selection of the valid result by analysing the values of the calculated respective equivalent source impedances.
摘要翻译：一种用于定位三端子和多端子电力线路故障的方法，适用于架空和地下电缆输配电线路的电力系统。本发明的方法的特征在于其测量故障和故障前状况的电流，并且在一个终端中测量用于故障和故障前状况的系统线路相电压，假设假定故障位置，到假设的距离计算故障位置并计算故障电阻，通过首先比较与假想故障位置的距离相关的数值，并排除数值为负或大于相对单位的结果，然后再按分析故障位置计算出的故障电阻的值，并排除故障电阻值为负的计算结果，如果还有一个以上的计算结果仍然不被拒绝，则执行有效结果的选择分析计算出的各个等效源阻抗的值。

6. 发明授权

US08131485B2 Method for fault location in electric power lines 有权
标题翻译：电力线故障定位方法
公开(公告)号：US08131485B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US11991130
申请日：2006-09-05
申请人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha
发明人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/086 , G01R31/088
摘要： A method for locating faults in three-terminal and multi-terminal power lines, applicable in electric power systems for overhead and underground cable transmission and distribution lines. The inventive method is characterized in that it measures current for fault and pre-fault conditions and in one terminal station of the system line phase voltage for fault and pre-fault conditions is measured, a hypothetical fault location is assumed, the distances to the hypothetical fault locations are calculated and fault resistance is calculated, the actual fault point is selected by first comparing the numerical values concerning the distances to the hypothetical fault locations and rejecting those results whose numerical values are negative or bigger than one in relative units, and then by analysing the values of the calculated fault resistances for the fault locations and rejecting those results of the calculations for which the value of fault resistance is negative, and if there is still more than one calculation result remains not rejected then performing selection of the valid result by analysing the values of the calculated respective equivalent source impedances.
摘要翻译：一种用于定位三端子和多端子电力线路故障的方法，适用于架空和地下电缆输配电线路的电力系统。本发明的方法的特征在于其测量故障和故障前状况的电流，并且在一个终端中测量用于故障和故障前状况的系统线路相电压，假设假定故障位置，到假设的距离计算故障位置并计算故障电阻，通过首先比较与假想故障位置的距离相关的数值，并排除数值为负或大于相对单位的结果，然后再按分析故障位置计算出的故障电阻的值，并排除故障电阻值为负的计算结果，如果还有一个以上的计算结果仍然不被拒绝，则执行有效结果的选择分析计算出的各个等效源阻抗的值。

7. 发明申请

US20110037480A1 METHOD FOR FAULT LOCATION IN UNCOMPENSATED POWER LINES WITH TWO-END UNSYNCHRONIZED MEASUREMENT 有权
标题翻译：不稳定电源线故障定位的方法，具有两端不间断测量
公开(公告)号：US20110037480A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12669502
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha
发明人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/088
摘要： A method is provided for fault location in uncompensated power lines with two-end unsynchronized measurement, finding an application in the power industry and for overhead and overhead-cable transmission or distribution lines. The method according to the invention includes measuring the voltage and currents at both ends (A) and (B) of the section, obtaining the phasor of the positive sequence voltages (VA1, VB1) measured at the ends (A) and (B), respectively, obtaining the phasor of the positive sequence currents (IA1, IB1) measured at the ends (A) and (B), respectively, determining whether there is a three-phase balanced fault, and using either a first subroutine or a second subroutine (depending on whether or not there is a fault), determining a distance (d) to the fault.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于具有两端不同步测量的未补偿电力线路中的故障定位的方法，在电力工业中寻找应用，以及在架空电缆和架空电缆传输或分配线路上进行应用。根据本发明的方法包括测量部分两端（A）和（B）的电压和电流，获得在端部（A）和（B）测量的正序电压（VA1，VB1）的相量，分别获得在端部（A）和（B）测量的正序列电流（IA1，IB1）的相量，确定是否存在三相平衡故障，并且使用第一子程序或第二子程序子程序（取决于是否有故障），确定故障距离（d）。

8. 发明授权

US08207743B2 Method for fault location in uncompensated power lines with two-end unsynchronized measurement 有权
标题翻译：无补偿电力线故障定位方法，具有两端不同步测量
公开(公告)号：US08207743B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12669502
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha
发明人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： G01R31/088
摘要： A method is provided for fault location in uncompensated power lines with two-end unsynchronized measurement, finding an application in the power industry and for overhead and overhead-cable transmission or distribution lines. The method according to the invention includes measuring the voltage and currents at both ends (A) and (B) of the section, obtaining the phasor of the positive sequence voltages (VA1, VB1) measured at the ends (A) and (B), respectively, obtaining the phasor of the positive sequence currents (IA1, IB1) measured at the ends (A) and (B), respectively, determining whether there is a three-phase balanced fault, and using either a first subroutine or a second subroutine (depending on whether or not there is a fault), determining a distance (d) to the fault.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于具有两端不同步测量的未补偿电力线路中的故障定位的方法，在电力工业中寻找应用，以及在架空电缆和架空电缆传输或分配线路上进行应用。根据本发明的方法包括测量部分两端（A）和（B）的电压和电流，获得在端部（A）和（B）测量的正序电压（VA1，VB1）的相量，分别获得在端部（A）和（B）测量的正序列电流（IA1，IB1）的相量，确定是否存在三相平衡故障，并且使用第一子程序或第二子程序子程序（取决于是否有故障），确定故障距离（d）。

9. 发明授权

US08731853B2 Method for fault location on series compensated power transmission lines with two-end unsynchronized measurement 有权
标题翻译：串联补偿输电线路故障定位方法，具有两端不同步测量
公开(公告)号：US08731853B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US12738518
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha
发明人： Przemyslaw Balcerek , Marek Fulczyk , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski , Murari Saha
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H02J3/1807 , G01R31/085 , G01R31/088 , Y02E40/30
摘要： A method for fault location in series compensated power transmission lines using two-end unsynchronized voltage and current measurements in stations A and B. The method includes performing a subroutine I for determining whether the fault occurred in a line section LA between the station A and a SC&MOV and the distance dA to the fault from station A. Subroutine II determines whether the fault occurred in a line section LB between the station B and the SC&MOV and the distance dB to the fault from station B. The synchronization angle ejδA is determined in subroutine I, and the synchronization angle ejδB is determined in subroutine II. Then, the distance to fault dA or dB is determined. Finally, an equivalent impedance of compensating banks at fault stage ZSC1—phSUB—A and ZSC1—phSUB—B, and pre-fault stage ZSC1—pre is calculated in order to determine whether distance dA or dB is the final result.
摘要翻译：一种在站A和B中使用两端不同步电压和电流测量的串联补偿输电线路中的故障定位方法。该方法包括执行子程序I，以确定故障是发生在站A和站A之间的线段LA中 SC和MOV以及从站A到故障的距离dA。子程序II确定站B和SC＆MOV之间的线段LB中是否发生故障以及来自站B的故障距离dB。同步角ejδA在子程序中确定 I，并且在子程序II中确定同步角ejδB。然后，确定与故障距离dA或dB的距离。最后，计算故障级ZSC1-phSUB-A和ZSC1-phSUB-B以及故障前级ZSC1-pre的补偿组的等效阻抗，以确定距离dA或dB是否为最终结果。

10. 发明申请

US20090021878A1 METHOD AND ADAPTIVE DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY FOR POWER TRANSMISSION LINES 有权
标题翻译：电力传输线的方法和自适应距离保护继电器
公开(公告)号：US20090021878A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12279030
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Murari Saha , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski
发明人： Murari Saha , Eugeniusz Rosolowski , Jan Izykowski
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/40 , G01R31/025 , G01R31/088 , H02H7/28
摘要： A method and an adaptive distance protection relay for compensating for a remote line end infeed effect during determination of a distance to a resistive fault on a three-phase power transmission line. It is assumed that a fault current flows through the fault resistance. A fault loop impedance is first calculated by a known algorithm from phase voltages and phase currents. A shift of the fault loop impedance is determined from the fault loop impedance, the impedance of the transmission line for the positive current sequence and the phase angle of a complex fault current distribution factor, where the fault current distribution factor is the ratio of the fault loop current to the fault current. The distance to fault is calculated by subtracting the impedance shift from the fault loop impedance and dividing the result by the impedance of the transmission line for the positive current sequence.
摘要翻译：一种方法和自适应距离保护继电器，用于在确定到三相输电线路上的电阻故障的距离期间补偿远端线路进给效应。假设故障电流流过故障电阻。首先通过已知的相电压和相电流来计算故障回路阻抗。故障回路阻抗的变化由故障回路阻抗，正电流序列的传输线的阻抗和复杂故障电流分布因子的相位角确定，其中故障电流分布因子是故障比回路电流到故障电流。通过从故障回路阻抗中减去阻抗偏移并将结果除以正电流序列的传输线的阻抗来计算故障距离。

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