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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for error detection and correction in a trip unit
    • 跳闸单元中的错误检测和校正方法
    • US6065148A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US035192
    • 1998-03-05
    • Mark J. ObermeierAlan J. MesserliPaul H. Singer
    • Mark J. ObermeierAlan J. MesserliPaul H. Singer
    • H02H3/02G05B19/042G06F11/10H02H3/05H04L1/00G11C29/00
    • H04L1/0057G05B19/0428G05B2219/35239G05B2219/36561G05B2219/37227G06F11/1004H02H3/05Y02B70/3241Y04S20/227
    • A method for error detection and correction in an electronic trip unit is presented. The electronic trip unit includes a ROM having trip unit application code, e.g., main functionality firmware, including initializing parameters, and boot code, stored therein and an EEPROM having operational parameter code, e.g., encoded enumerations for parameters such as 50/60 Hz., UL/ANSI/IEC, ect., stored therein The integrity of the code is monitored using CRC or checksum. Corrupted data is recovered by using encoded enumerations with at least two repetitive bit patterns of appropriate width. Encoding enumerations with greater that two repetitive bit patterns allows for each enumerated value to be recovered from any single bit corruption by replacing the corrupted pattern with the matching pattern. Alternatively, with a plurality of encoded enumeration groups stored in the EEPROM a corrupted enumeration can be properly selected and corrected by cross correlating the enumeration groups. Also, enumerations can be encoded with two identical bit patterns. An invalid bit pattern is then replaced with the other corresponding bit pattern, thereby restoring the bit pattern. The correct enumeration can then be identified, as one of the bit patterns continues to have the correct encoded enumeration identifying an enumeration.
    • 提出了一种电子跳闸单元中的错误检测和校正方法。 电子跳闸单元包括具有跳闸单元应用代码的ROM,例如,主要功能固件,包括初始化参数和引导代码,以及具有操作参数代码的EEPROM,例如用于诸如50/60Hz的参数的编码枚举。 ,UL / ANSI / IEC等存储在其中使用CRC或校验和来监视代码的完整性。 通过使用具有适当宽度的至少两个重复位模式的编码枚举来恢复损坏的数据。 用更大的两个重复位模式编码枚举允许通过用匹配模式替换损坏的模式,从任何单个位损坏中恢复每个枚举值。 或者,利用存储在EEPROM中的多个编码的枚举组,可以通过对枚举组进行交叉相关来适当地选择和修正损坏的枚举。 此外,枚举可以用两个相同的位模式进行编码。 然后用另一个对应的位模式替换无效的位模式,从而恢复位模式。 然后可以识别正确的枚举,因为其中一个位模式继续具有识别枚举的正确编码枚举。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for initializing short time and groundfault protection heat index
accumulators in a trip unit
    • 在跳闸单元中初始化短时间和地面保护热指数蓄能器的方法
    • US6097192A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US35191
    • 1998-03-05
    • Mark J. ObermeierPaul H. SingerMichael R. Koller
    • Mark J. ObermeierPaul H. SingerMichael R. Koller
    • H02H3/02G01R19/25H02H3/093H02H6/00G01R31/32
    • H02H3/0935G01R19/2513H02H6/005
    • A method of initializing short time and groundfault protection heat index accumulators to compensate for current flow during the time interval between the application of phase current and application of current measurement and protection algorithms in an electronic trip unit is presented. The electronic trip unit includes a microcontroller and associated ROM having trip unit application code, e.g., main functionality firmware, including initializing parameters, and boot code, stored therein and EEPROM having operational parameter code, e.g., encoded enumerations for parameters such as 50/60 Hz., UL/ANSI/IEC, etc., stored therein. The time internal comprises first and second time components. The first time component is the time between the instant phase currents are applied and the instant the microcontroller is initialized and the second time component is the time between the instant the microcontroller is initialized and the instant the microcontroller begins execution of short time and groundfault algorithms (i.e., protection algorithms). The first time component is approximated by applying an initial current measurement to index a calibrator. The second time component is measured by a counter controlled by the initialization firmware. The first and second time components are applied to the initial current measurement (or a derivative thereof) to determine an initial value (or a component thereof), for short time and/or groundfault heat index accumulators.
    • 提出了一种在电子跳闸单元中应用相电流和应用电流测量和保护算法之间的时间间隔期间初始化短时间和地漏保护热指数累加器来补偿电流的方法。 电子跳闸单元包括微控制器和相关联的ROM,其具有跳闸单元应用代码,例如,主要功能固件,包括初始化参数和存储在其中的引导代码,以及具有操作参数代码的EEPROM,例如用于50/60等参数的编码枚举 Hz,UL / ANSI / IEC等。 时间内部包括第一和第二时间分量。 第一时间分量是施加瞬时相电流和微控制器初始化的时间之间的时间,第二时间分量是微控制器初始化之后的时间和微控制器开始执行短时间和地面缺陷算法的时间( 即保护算法)。 通过应用初始电流测量来对校准器进行索引来近似第一次分量。 第二时间分量由初始化固件控制的计数器测量。 将第一和第二时间分量应用于初始电流测量(或其导数)以确定短时间和/或地面缺陷热指数累加器的初始值(或其分量)。