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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Length-based liquid-liquid extraction of carbon nanotubes using a phase transfer catalyst
    • 使用相转移催化剂的基于长度的液 - 液萃取碳纳米管
    • US07578941B2
    • 2009-08-25
    • US11289000
    • 2005-11-29
    • Kirk J. ZieglerDaniel J. SchmidtRobert H. HaugeRichard E. SmalleyIrene Morin Marek, legal representative
    • Kirk J. ZieglerDaniel J. SchmidtRobert H. HaugeRichard E. Smalley
    • B01D11/02
    • B82Y30/00B82Y10/00B82Y40/00C01B32/172C01B32/174C01B2202/02C01B2202/28Y10S977/75Y10S977/845Y10S977/847
    • The present invention is generally directed to new liquid-liquid extraction methods for the length-based separation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and other 1-dimensional nanostructures. In some embodiments, such methods are directed to separating SWNTs on the basis of their length, wherein such methods comprise the steps of: (a) functionalizing SWNTs to form functionalized SWNTs with ionizable functional moieties; (b) dissolving said functionalized SWNTs in a polar solvent to form a polar phase; (c) dissolving a substoichiometric (relative to the amount of ionizable functional moieties present on the SWNTs) amount of a phase transfer agent in a non-polar solvent to form a non-polar phase; (d) combining the polar and non-polar phases to form a bi-phase mixture; (e) adding a cationic donor species to the bi-phase mixture; and (f) agitating the bi-phase mixture to effect the preferential transport of short SWNTs into the non-polar phase such that the non-polar phase is enriched in short SWNTs and the polar phase is enriched in longer SWNTs. In other embodiments, analogous methods are used for the length-based separation of any type of CNT, and more generally, for any type of 1-dimensional nanostructure.
    • 本发明一般涉及用于碳纳米管(CNT)和其它一维纳米结构的基于长度的分离的新的液 - 液萃取方法。 在一些实施方案中,这样的方法涉及基于其长度分离SWNT,其中此类方法包括以下步骤:(a)使SWNT官能化形成具有可离子化功能部分的官能化SWNT; (b)将所述官能化的单壁碳纳米管溶解在极性溶剂中以形成极性相; (c)在非极性溶剂中将相转移剂的亚化学计量(相对于存在于SWNT上的可离子化官能团的量)量溶解以形成非极性相; (d)组合极性和非极性相以形成双相混合物; (e)向双相混合物中加入阳离子供体物质; 和(f)搅拌双相混合物以实现短的单壁碳纳米管优先转运到非极性相中,使得非极性相富集在短的单壁碳纳米管中,极性相富集较长的单壁碳纳米管。 在其它实施方案中,类似的方法用于任何类型的CNT的长度分离,更通常地,对于任何类型的一维纳米结构。