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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Folding keyboard with automatic state initiator
    • 带自动状态启动器的折叠键盘
    • US06741455B2
    • 2004-05-25
    • US10008617
    • 2001-12-03
    • John Peter KaridisRussell Alan ResnickRandall Scott Springfield
    • John Peter KaridisRussell Alan ResnickRandall Scott Springfield
    • G06F116
    • H01H13/86G06F1/3203G06F1/3271G06F3/0221H01H2223/05Y02D10/156
    • A folding keyboard for a data processing system having two or more keyboard sections, keys attached to the keyboard sections, and a keyboard housing for receiving the keyboard sections. The keyboard may be configured to assume an extended position in which each of the keyboard sections is extended, and may be further configured to assume a second position in which each of the keyboard sections are collapsed. The keyboard may be further configured to transmit in response to a change in the extension state of the keyboard, a state signal to the data processing system for directing the data processing system to transition between a wake mode and a sleep mode. The keyboard may include one or more connectors attached to the keyboard sections for transitioning the keyboard from the extended position to the collapsed position, may include one or more rollers for facilitating movement of the keyboard between the extended position and the collapsed position, and may include one or more locks for selectively maintaining the keyboard in the extended position or the collapsed position.
    • 一种用于具有两个或多个键盘部分的数据处理系统的折叠键盘,附接到键盘部分的键以及用于接收键盘部分的键盘壳体。 键盘可以被配置为呈现其中每个键盘部分被延伸的延伸位置,并且可以被进一步配置成呈现其中每个键盘部分被折叠的第二位置。 键盘可以被进一步配置成响应于键盘的扩展状态的改变而传送数据处理系统的状态信号,用于引导数据处理系统在唤醒模式和睡眠模式之间转换。 键盘可以包括附接到键盘部分的一个或多个连接器,用于将键盘从延伸位置转换到折叠位置,可以包括一个或多个滚筒,用于便于键盘在延伸位置和折叠位置之间的移动,并且可以包括 用于选择性地将键盘保持在延伸位置或折叠位置的一个或多个锁。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • LENGTHENING LIFE OF A LIMITED LIFE MEMORY
    • 延长有限生命记忆的寿命
    • US20100218070A1
    • 2010-08-26
    • US12391547
    • 2009-02-24
    • Michele FranceschiniJohn Peter KaridisLuis A. Lastras-MontanoThomas MittelholzerMark N. Wegman
    • Michele FranceschiniJohn Peter KaridisLuis A. Lastras-MontanoThomas MittelholzerMark N. Wegman
    • H03M13/00G11C11/00G11C7/00G06F11/00G06F11/16
    • G11C13/0069G06F11/1012G11C13/0002G11C2207/104
    • A phase-change memory (PCM) includes a matrix of storage cells, including at least a first group with at least one cell. Each cell includes a phase change material having at least a first resistance value and a second resistance value, such that the first group can have an identical message encoded therein in at least a first way and a second way. The memory also includes a controller configured to encode the identical message in the at least first group the first or second way, based on which way causes the least amount of writing cost, given current levels of the group. Another embodiment of memory includes a matrix of storage cells, including at least a first group with at least one cell. Each of the storage cells has at least two levels, such that each of the storage cells can have an identical message encoded therein in at least a first way and a second way (the cells can be PCM or another technology). Each one of the storage cells is arbitrarily individually changeable among the at least two levels, and each of the cells is cost-asymmetric. A controller encodes the identical message in the at least first group using the first way or the second way, based on which way incurs a least cost when writing the message into the at least one cell of the at least first group, given current levels of the at least first group.
    • 相变存储器(PCM)包括存储单元矩阵,至少包括具有至少一个单元的第一组。 每个单元包括具有至少第一电阻值和第二电阻值的相变材料,使得第一组可以以至少第一种方式和第二种方式在其中编码相同的消息。 所述存储器还包括控制器,所述控制器被配置为在所述至少第一组中对所述第一或第二方式的相同消息进行编码,基于哪种方式,给出所述组的当前级别的最小写入成本量。 存储器的另一实施例包括存储单元的矩阵,包括至少一个具有至少一个单元的第一组。 每个存储单元具有至少两个级别,使得每个存储单元可以以至少第一种方式和第二种方式在其中编码相同的消息(该单元可以是PCM或另一种技术)。 存储单元中的每一个在至少两个级别中可任意地单独变化,并且每个单元是成本不对称的。 控制器使用第一种方法或第二种方式在至少第一组中编码相同的消息,基于哪种方式在将消息写入至少第一组的至少一个小区时产生最低成本,给定当前级别 至少第一组。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ORTHOPEDIC FIXATION DEVICE WITH ZERO BACKLASH AND ADJUSTABLE COMPLIANCE, AND PROCESS FOR ADJUSTING SAME
    • 具有零背压和可调合规性的正齿固定装置及其调整方法
    • US20080269741A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • US12110563
    • 2008-04-28
    • John Peter Karidis
    • John Peter Karidis
    • A61B17/00A61B17/70
    • A61B17/62
    • An orthopedic fixator for positioning a first element relative to a second element with precision and with controlled compliance which can be adjusted during the healing process. One embodiment comprises a first frame for attachment to the first element, a second frame attached to the first frame through a plurality of adjustable effective length struts, and a third frame for attachment to the second element, wherein the third frame is compliantly attached to the second frame. A preferred embodiment comprises adjustable length preload elements to apply unidirectional forces between the first and second frames so as preload the adjustable effective length struts and substantially reduce the positional tolerance. An alternative embodiment comprises adjustable spring elements allowing the compliance of the attachment of the third frame to the second frame to be adjusted at various points in the healing process.
    • 矫形固定器,其用于相对于第二元件相对于第二元件精确定位并具有受控的顺应性,其可以在愈合过程中进行调整。 一个实施例包括用于附接到第一元件的第一框架,通过多个可调节有效长度支柱附接到第一框架的第二框架,以及用于附接到第二元件的第三框架,其中第三框架顺从地附接到 第二帧。 优选实施例包括可调节的长度预加载元件以在第一和第二框架之间施加单向力,以便预加载可调节的有效长度支柱并且基本上减小位置公差。 替代实施例包括可调弹簧元件,允许第三框架的附件与第二框架的顺应性在愈合过程中的各个点处被调节。