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1. 发明授权

US08818799B2 Method of indicating presence of transient noise in a call and apparatus thereof 有权
标题翻译：指示呼叫中存在瞬态噪声的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US08818799B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13179239
申请日：2011-07-08
申请人： Niklas Enbom , Roar Hagen , Jan Skoglund
发明人： Niklas Enbom , Roar Hagen , Jan Skoglund
IPC分类号： G10L21/02
CPC分类号： H04M3/561 , H04M3/18 , H04M2201/12
摘要： A method and an apparatus for indicating presence of a transient noise in a call are provided. The method comprises the steps of determining activity at an endpoint of the call by monitoring presence of a signal input from the endpoint into the call and monitoring presence of a potential source of transient noise at the endpoint. Further, based on the activity determination and the monitoring of the presence of a potential source of transient noise, a signal representative of the presence of a transient noise in the call is sent. The present invention is advantageous in that it enables improvement of the quality of the call.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于指示呼叫中的瞬态噪声的存在的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：通过监视从端点输入到呼叫中的信号的存在来确定呼叫的端点处的活动，并监视端点处潜在的瞬态噪声源的存在。此外，基于活动确定和对潜在的瞬时噪声源的存在的监视，发送表示呼叫中存在瞬态噪声的信号。本发明的优点在于能够提高呼叫的质量。

2. 发明申请

US20120014514A1 METHOD OF INDICATING PRESENCE OF TRANSIENT NOISE IN A CALL AND APPARATUS THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：表示暂时停留在呼叫中的方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US20120014514A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13179239
申请日：2011-07-08
申请人： Niklas Enbom , Roar Hagen , Jan Skoglund
发明人： Niklas Enbom , Roar Hagen , Jan Skoglund
IPC分类号： G01R29/26 , H04M3/22
CPC分类号： H04M3/561 , H04M3/18 , H04M2201/12
摘要： A method and an apparatus for indicating presence of a transient noise in a call are provided. The method comprises the steps of determining activity at an endpoint of the call by monitoring presence of a signal input from the endpoint into the call and monitoring presence of a potential source of transient noise at the endpoint. Further, based on the activity determination and the monitoring of the presence of a potential source of transient noise, a signal representative of the presence of a transient noise in the call is sent. The present invention is advantageous in that it enables improvement of the quality of the call.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于指示呼叫中的瞬态噪声的存在的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：通过监视从端点输入到呼叫中的信号的存在来确定呼叫的端点处的活动，并监视端点处潜在的瞬态噪声源的存在。此外，基于活动确定和对潜在的瞬时噪声源的存在的监视，发送表示呼叫中存在瞬态噪声的信号。本发明的优点在于能够提高呼叫的质量。

3. 发明申请

US20070274540A1 Audio mixing 有权
标题翻译：音频混音
公开(公告)号：US20070274540A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11798140
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Roar Hagen , Niklas Enbom
发明人： Roar Hagen , Niklas Enbom
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04B1/20
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04M3/563 , H04M3/569 , H04M2201/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for mixing audio signals. The invention is based on the idea to base selection of what audio channels to mix on the dynamic behaviour of the audio channels in terms of whether they are active or not, rather than basing the selection on quantative measures of the audio channels. According to the invention, a set of audio channels are arranged in a mixing stack and a mixed audio signal is produced from the topmost channels above a predetermined threshold level in the stack. Whenever a channel becomes active, it is placed at the top of the stack.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于混合音频信号的方法和装置。本发明基于这样的想法，即基于音频信道的动态行为来选择哪些音频信道是否被激活，而不是基于对音频信道的量化度量的选择。根据本发明，一组音频通道被布置在混合堆栈中，并且混合音频信号从堆叠中的预定阈值电平以上的最上面的信道产生。每当一个通道变为活动状态时，它将被放置在堆栈的顶部。

4. 发明授权

US08331585B2 Audio mixing 有权
标题翻译：音频混音
公开(公告)号：US08331585B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US11798140
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Roar Hagen , Niklas Enbom
发明人： Roar Hagen , Niklas Enbom
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04B1/20 , H04M3/42
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04M3/563 , H04M3/569 , H04M2201/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for mixing audio signals. The invention is based on the idea to base selection of what audio channels to mix on the dynamic behavior of the audio channels in terms of whether they are active or not, rather than basing the selection on quantative measures of the audio channels. According to the invention, a set of audio channels are arranged in a mixing stack and a mixed audio signal is produced from the topmost channels above a predetermined threshold level in the stack. Whenever a channel becomes active, it is placed at the top of the stack.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于混合音频信号的方法和装置。本发明基于这样的想法，即基于音频信道的动态行为来选择哪些音频信道是否被激活，而不是基于对音频信道的量化度量的选择。根据本发明，一组音频通道被布置在混合堆栈中，并且混合音频信号从堆叠中的预定阈值电平以上的最上面的信道产生。每当一个通道变为活动状态时，它将被放置在堆栈的顶部。

5. 发明授权

US06321193B1 Distance and distortion estimation method and apparatus in channel optimized vector quantization 有权
标题翻译：通道优化矢量量化中的距离和失真估计方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06321193B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09238386
申请日：1999-01-27
申请人： Johan Nyström , Tomas Svensson , Roar Hagen , Tor Björn Minde
发明人： Johan Nyström , Tomas Svensson , Roar Hagen , Tor Björn Minde
IPC分类号： G10L1100
CPC分类号： H03M7/3082
摘要： A channel optimized vector quantization apparatus includes a device for weighting a sample vector x by a weighting matrix A and a device for weighting a set of code book vectors ĉr by a weighting matrix B. Device form a set of distance measures {dw(Ax,Bĉr)} representing the distance between the weighted sample vector Ax and each weighted code book vector Bĉr. Other device form a set of distortion measures {&agr;i(x)} by multiplying each distance measure by a channel transition probability Pr|i that an index r has been received at a decoder when an index i has been sent from an encoder and adding together these multiplied distance measures for each possible index r. Finally device determine an index imin corresponding to the smallest distortion measure &agr;i(x) and represents the sample vector by this index imin.
摘要翻译：信道优化矢量量化装置包括用于通过加权矩阵A对采样矢量x进行加权的装置，以及用于通过加权矩阵B对一组码本向量ĉr进行加权的装置。装置形成一组距离度量{dw（Ax， Bĉr）}表示加权采样矢量Ax与每个加权码本向量Bĉr之间的距离。其他设备通过将每个距离测量乘以信道转换概率Pr | i来形成一组失真度量{alphai（x）}，当索引i已经从编码器发送并且相加在一起时，在解码器处已经接收到索引r 对于每个可能的索引r，这些相乘的距离度量。最后，设备确定对应于最小失真度量α（x）的索引值，并通过该索引imin表示样本向量。

6. 发明授权

US6058359A Speech coding including soft adaptability feature 失效
标题翻译：语音编码包括软适应性特征
公开(公告)号：US6058359A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US34590
申请日：1998-03-04
申请人： Roar Hagen , Erik Ekudden
发明人： Roar Hagen , Erik Ekudden
IPC分类号： G10L19/002 , G10L19/12 , G10L19/18 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/12 , G10L19/18 , G10L19/002
摘要： Adaptive speech coding includes receiving an original speech signal, performing on the original speech signal a current coding operation, and adapting the current coding operation in response to information used in the current coding operation. Adaptive speech decoding includes receiving coded information, performing a current decoding operation on the coded information, and adapting the current decoding operation in response to information used in the current decoding operation.
摘要翻译：自适应语音编码包括接收原始语音信号，对原始语音信号执行当前编码操作，并根据当前编码操作中使用的信息调整当前编码操作。自适应语音解码包括接收编码信息，对编码信息执行当前解码操作，以及响应当前解码操作中使用的信息调整当前解码操作。

7. 发明授权

US07009935B2 Transmission over packet switched networks 有权
标题翻译：通过分组交换网络进行传输
公开(公告)号：US07009935B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US09852939
申请日：2001-05-09
申请人： Tina Abrahamsson , Soren Vang Andersen , Roar Hagen , W. Bastiaan Kleijn
发明人： Tina Abrahamsson , Soren Vang Andersen , Roar Hagen , W. Bastiaan Kleijn
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/66 , G10L21/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/6418 , H04L2012/6481
摘要： The invention relates to methods for encoding/decoding a digitized sound signal which is transmitted over a packet switched network in such a way that diversity is provided. Each sound segment of the digitized sound signal is encoded into at least two different segment descriptions, i.e. into different representations of the sound signal segment. The segment descriptions differ from each other in that they provide different quantization values for a digital sound signal sample. The different segment descriptions are transmitted in separate data packets over the network at different points of time.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过分组交换网络以提供分集的方式对数字化声音信号进行编码/解码的方法。数字化声音信号的每个声音段被编码成至少两个不同的段描述，即声音信号段的不同表示。段描述彼此不同之处在于它们为数字声音信号样本提供不同的量化值。不同的段描述在不同的时间点通过网络在单独的数据分组中传输。

8. 发明授权

US06564183B1 Speech coding including soft adaptability feature 有权
标题翻译：语音编码包括软适应性特征
公开(公告)号：US06564183B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09469258
申请日：1999-12-22
申请人： Roar Hagen , Erik Ekudden
发明人： Roar Hagen , Erik Ekudden
IPC分类号： G10L1900
CPC分类号： G10L19/12 , G10L19/002 , G10L19/18 , G10L2019/0008
摘要： A speech encoding/decoding apparatus. A speech encoding apparatus has a coding portion for receiving input information related to an uncoded signal representative of an original speech signal, the coding portion including a fixed coding portion for receiving the input information and producing a first coded signal estimate, and an adaptive coding portion for receiving the input information and producing a second coded signal estimate. A controller is connected to the fixed coding portion and the adaptive coding portion for receiving information indicative of speech characteristics of the uncoded signal and generates a control signal; and a code modifier receives the first coded signal estimate from the fixed coding portion and the control signal from the controller and produces a modified signal estimate.
摘要翻译：语音编码/解码装置。语音编码装置具有编码部分，用于接收与代表原始语音信号的未编码信号有关的输入信息，编码部分包括用于接收输入信息并产生第一编码信号估计的固定编码部分，以及自适应编码部分用于接收输入信息并产生第二编码信号估计。控制器连接到固定编码部分和自适应编码部分，用于接收指示未编码信号的语音特性的信息，并产生控制信号; 代码修改器接收来自固定编码部分的第一编码信号估计和来自控制器的控制信号，并产生修改的信号估计。

9. 发明授权

US08880414B2 Low bit rate codec 有权
标题翻译：低比特率编解码器
公开(公告)号：US08880414B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13030929
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Soren Vang Andersen , Roar Hagen , Bastiaan Kleijn
发明人： Soren Vang Andersen , Roar Hagen , Bastiaan Kleijn
IPC分类号： G10L21/00 , G10L19/04 , G10L19/02
CPC分类号： G10L19/04 , G10L19/0212
摘要： The present invention relates to improvements of predictive encoding/decoding operations performed on a signal which is transmitted over a packet switched network. The signal is encoded on a block by block basis in such way that a block A-B is predictive encoded independently of any preceding blocks. A start state 715 located somewhere between the end boundaries A and B of the block is encoded using any applicable coding method. Both block parts surrounding the start state is then predictive encoded based on the start state and in opposite directions with respect to each other, thereby resulting in a full encoded representation 745 of the block A-B. At the decoding end, corresponding decoding operations are performed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及对通过分组交换网络发送的信号执行的预测编码/解码操作的改进。该信号以块为单位进行编码，使块A-B独立于任何先前的块进行预测编码。使用任何适用的编码方法对位于块的结束边界A和B之间某处的开始状态715进行编码。然后，基于开始状态和相对于彼此的相反方向对包围开始状态的两个块部分进行预测编码，从而得到块A-B的完全编码表示745。在解码端，执行相应的解码操作。

10. 发明申请

US20110142126A1 LOW BIT RATE CODEC 有权
标题翻译：低比特率编解码器
公开(公告)号：US20110142126A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US13030929
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Soren V. ANDERSEN , Roar Hagen , Bastlaan Kleijn
发明人： Soren V. ANDERSEN , Roar Hagen , Bastlaan Kleijn
IPC分类号： H04N7/32
CPC分类号： G10L19/04 , G10L19/0212
摘要： The present invention relates to improvements of predictive encoding/decoding operations performed on a signal which is transmitted over a packet switched network. The signal is encoded on a block by block basis in such way that a block A-B is predictive encoded independently of any preceding blocks. A start state 715 located somewhere between the end boundaries A and B of the block is encoded using any applicable coding method. Both block parts surrounding the start state is then predictive encoded based on the start state and in opposite directions with respect to each other, thereby resulting in a full encoded representation 745 of the block A-B. At the decoding end, corresponding decoding operations are performed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及对通过分组交换网络发送的信号执行的预测编码/解码操作的改进。该信号以块为单位进行编码，使块A-B独立于任何先前的块进行预测编码。使用任何适用的编码方法对位于块的结束边界A和B之间某处的开始状态715进行编码。然后，基于开始状态和相对于彼此的相反方向对包围开始状态的两个块部分进行预测编码，从而得到块A-B的完全编码表示745。在解码端，执行相应的解码操作。

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