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1. 发明授权

US3966832A Continuous process for preparing derivatives of benzene with fluorinated side chains from the corresponding chlorine compounds 失效
标题翻译：用相应的氯化合物制备具有氟化侧链的苯衍生物的连续方法
公开(公告)号：US3966832A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US521894
申请日：1974-11-07
申请人： Rudolf Lademann , Helmut Lindner , Thomas Martini , Peter Paul Rammelt
发明人： Rudolf Lademann , Helmut Lindner , Thomas Martini , Peter Paul Rammelt
IPC分类号： C07C17/00 , C07C17/20 , C07C22/08 , C07C51/62 , C07C63/70 , C07C67/00 , G03F7/038 , C07C25/14
CPC分类号： C07C17/206 , C07C51/60 , C07C51/62 , C07C51/64
摘要： Preparation of derivatives of benzene containing CF.sub.3 groups from the corresponding compounds containing CCl.sub.3 groups (e.g. trichloromethyl benzene) is carried out continuously with excellent yield rates by reaction with liquid hydrogen fluoride in an autoclave above 80.degree.C, (which latter exceeds the stoichiometric proportion by at least 25 mole %). The reactants are fed continuously into the autoclave. The reaction mixture preferably becomes pressurized to at least 20 atmospheres and homogeneous after having reached a certain filling level. The reaction mixture is thereafter withdrawn proportionally to its feeding-in rate. The mixture may be conveyed through one or several additional autoclaves with the final withdrawal of the reaction mixture being out from the terminal autoclave of this cascade. The fluorination products are well known starting and inermediate products for the preparation of dyestuffs and pesticidal compositions.
摘要翻译：通过与高于80℃的高压釜中的液体氟化氢反应（其后者超过化学计量比例）通过与高于80℃的高压釜反应而以优异的产率连续进行来自相应的含有CCl 3基团的化合物（例如三氯甲基苯）的含CF 3基团的苯衍生物至少25摩尔％）。反应物连续进料到高压釜中。反应混合物优选在达到一定的填充水平之后被加压至至少20个大气压并均匀。然后将反应混合物与其进料速率成比例地取出。混合物可以通过一个或几个另外的高压釜输送，反应混合物最终从该级联的终端高压釜中排出。氟化产物是众所周知的用于制备染料和杀虫组合物的起始和中间产物。

2. 发明授权

US3962851A Self-propelled hop harvesting machine 失效
标题翻译：自走式啤酒花收获机
公开(公告)号：US3962851A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US531105
申请日：1974-12-09
申请人： Adolf Liepold , Hermann Daum , Helmut Lindner
发明人： Adolf Liepold , Hermann Daum , Helmut Lindner
IPC分类号： A01D46/02 , A01D41/08
CPC分类号： A01D46/02
摘要： This invention provides a self-propelled hop picking machine including a hop bine draw-through device which, as the machine moves forward, pulls bines in the path of movement of the machine rearwardly, preferably at a speed greater than the forward speed of travel of the machine, so as to pull such bines from their supporting wires and to convey the bines to picking elements for removal of the hop cones from the bines.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种自走式拣选机，其包括跳线牵引装置，当机器向前移动时，机器向后移动的路线优选地以大于前进速度的速度机器，以便从其支撑线拉出这样的线，并将该条线传送到拾取元件以从该线中移除啤酒花锥。

3. 发明授权

US5082379A Electrical overhead cable rope comprising an integrated optical communication lead 失效
标题翻译：包括一体化光通信导线的电气覆盖电缆
公开(公告)号：US5082379A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US638277
申请日：1991-01-02
申请人： Helmut Lindner , Norbert Wenzel , Robert Herff , Hans-Joachim Schmitz
发明人： Helmut Lindner , Norbert Wenzel , Robert Herff , Hans-Joachim Schmitz
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , H01B5/10 , H01B11/22
CPC分类号： H01B5/108 , G02B6/4416 , G02B6/4422 , G02B6/4423
摘要： The invention relates to an electrical overhead cable rope comprising an integrated optical communication lead (13), in which metallic wire elements (14, 15, 16) surround a tube (1) or noble steel, in which at least one optical waveguide (2) is contained. Corrosion of the wire elements of the overhead cable rope is prevented by providing a tube (1) of noble steel having applied to it a water-tight coating which establishes a continuous electrically conducting connection between the tube of noble steel and the wire elements (14, 15, 16) surrounding it.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括集成光通信引线（13）的电架空电缆绳索，其中金属线元件（14,15,16）围绕管（1）或贵金属钢，其中至少一个光波导（2））被包含。通过提供一种将贵金属的管（1）施加到其上的耐水涂层来防止架空电缆绳的线元件的腐蚀，该防水涂层在贵金属钢管和线元件（14）之间建立连续的导电连接，15,16）。

4. 发明申请

US20090301684A1 FEEDER INSERT AND FEEDER ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：进料器和进料器元件
公开(公告)号：US20090301684A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12516119
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Jürgen Beckmann , Helmut Lindner
发明人： Jürgen Beckmann , Helmut Lindner
IPC分类号： B22D33/04 , B22D41/56
CPC分类号： B22C9/088 , B22C9/084
摘要： A feeder element for use in casting molds, includes a first end for placing on a mold model and an opposing second end for connecting to or for carrying an upper feeder part. The feeder element has a passage extending from the first to the second end, wherein the feeder element is two-part or multi-part including a tube-like element which forms the first end of the feeder element; an adapter element with an opening into which the tube-like element is inserted so that it is connected with frictional engagement to the adapter element. The adapter element includes one or more path limiters to limit the insertion path of the tube-element, which are set up so that the outer face of the edge of the tube-like element opposing the first end, with insertion to the maximum extent within the adapter element, is present with its entire periphery, or portions thereof, exposed.
摘要翻译：用于铸造模具的进料器元件包括用于放置在模具模型上的第一端和用于连接到或用于承载上部进料器部件的相对的第二端。馈送元件具有从第一端延伸到第二端的通道，其中馈电元件是两部分或多部分，包括形成供电元件第一端的管状元件; 具有开口的适配器元件，管状元件插入该开口中，使得其与适配器元件的摩擦接合连接。适配器元件包括一个或多个路径限制器，以限制管元件的插入路径，其被设置成使得管状元件的边缘的外表面与第一端相对，最大程度地插入适配器元件的整个周边或其部分被暴露。

5. 发明授权

US4789401A Soluble collagen sponge 失效
标题翻译：可溶性胶原蛋白海绵
公开(公告)号：US4789401A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US876824
申请日：1986-06-20
申请人： Jurgen Ebinger , Rolf-Dieter Beutler , Helmut Lindner
发明人： Jurgen Ebinger , Rolf-Dieter Beutler , Helmut Lindner
IPC分类号： A61K9/00 , A61K47/42 , A61L15/22 , A61L15/32 , C08L89/06 , A61F13/16
CPC分类号： C08L89/06 , A61K47/42 , A61K9/0034 , A61L15/225 , A61L15/325 , A61L15/425 , Y10S514/947 , Y10S514/95
摘要： The invention concerns a collagen sponge which has a denaturation temperature of at least 37.degree. C., is not cross-linked and in one of its two embodiments forms an optically clear solution in aqueous medium. As compared with the collagen sponges previously known, it is particularly suitable as support material for pharmaceutical and cosmetic active substances since it has a higher denaturation temperature than the latter and dissolves again in contact with body fluid. The collagen sponge of the invention is prepared from an optically clear collagen solution by precipitation with neutral salts, dissolving and reprecipitation and then subjecting the collagen to freeze-drying without removal of the precipitation salt. Acid-swollen collagens and/or cellulose or cellulose derivatives can also be added to the solution, whereby the physical properties of the collagen sponge can be affected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种胶原海绵，其具有至少37℃的变性温度，不是交联的，并且在其两个实施方案之一中在水性介质中形成光学透明的溶液。与以前已知的胶原海绵相比，它特别适合用作药物和化妆品活性物质的载体材料，因为它具有比后者更高的变性温度，并再次溶解于体液接触。本发明的胶原海绵由光学透明的胶原溶液通过用中性盐沉淀制备，溶解和再沉淀，然后使胶原蛋白冷冻干燥而不除去沉淀盐。也可以将酸膨胀的胶原和/或纤维素或纤维素衍生物加入到溶液中，由此可以影响胶原海绵的物理性质。

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