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    • 1. 发明申请
    • System and Method for Utilizing History Information in a Memory Device
    • 利用历史信息在存储器件中的系统和方法
    • US20160188401A1
    • 2016-06-30
    • US14584825
    • 2014-12-29
    • SanDisk Technologies Inc.
    • Zhenlei ShenXinde HuLei ChenYiwei Song
    • G06F11/07
    • G06F11/0751G06F11/0703G06F11/073
    • Systems and methods for controlling blocks in a memory device using a health indicator (such as the failed bit count) for the blocks are disclosed. However, the health indicator may exhibit noise, thereby resulting in an unreliable indicator of the health of the blocks in the memory device. In order to filter out the noise, a rolling average of the health indicator may be determined, and compared to the current health indicator. The comparison with the rolling average may indicate whether the current health indicator is an outlier, and thus should not be used. The health indicator may also be used to predict a future health indicator for different blocks in the memory device. Using the predicted future health indicator, the use of the blocks may be changed in order to more evenly wear the blocks.
    • 公开了用于使用健康指示器(诸如故障位计数)来控制块的存储器件中的块的系统和方法。 然而,健康指示器可能表现出噪音,从而导致存储器装置中块的健康状况的不可靠指示。 为了滤除噪声,可以确定健康指标的滚动平均值,并与当前健康指标进行比较。 与滚动平均值的比较可以指示当前健康指标是否是离群值,因此不应该使用。 健康指示器还可以用于预测存储器设备中不同块的未来健康指示符。 使用预测的未来健康指示器,可以改变块的使用以便更均匀地佩戴块。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and System for Adaptively Assigning Logical Block Address Read Counters Using a Tree Structure
    • 使用树结构自适应地分配逻辑块地址读取计数器的方法和系统
    • US20160098215A1
    • 2016-04-07
    • US14506147
    • 2014-10-03
    • SanDisk Technologies, Inc.
    • Yiwei SongXinde HuDaniel Tuers
    • G06F3/06
    • G06F3/0619G06F3/064G06F3/0653G06F3/0679G06F12/0246G06F12/0646G06F2212/7201G06F2212/7202G06F2212/7206G06F2212/7207
    • Systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided that dynamically reassign counters (or other memory monitors) in a memory. A plurality of counters may be assigned to different address ranges within an overall address range of a memory. The value of the counter may be indicative of activity, such as reads, within a respective assigned address range. Depending on the value of the counter, the respective address range of the counter may be dynamically changed. For example, a counter with a high value (indicating higher activity within the address range) may have its respective address range divided, with two counters being assigned to each of the divided address ranges. Likewise, counters with low values (indicating less activity within the address ranges) may have their respective address ranges combined, with a single counter being assigned to the combined address ranges. Thus, in subdividing and combining address ranges, the number of counters assigned may remain the same, while still monitoring the activity with the overall address range.
    • 提供了在存储器中动态重新分配计数器(或其他存储器监视器)的系统,装置和方法。 可以将多个计数器分配给存储器的整个地址范围内的不同地址范围。 计数器的值可以指示在相应的分配的地址范围内的活动,例如读取。 根据计数器的值,可以动态地改变计数器的相应地址范围。 例如,具有高值的计数器(指示地址范围内的更高的活动度)可以将其各自的地址范围划分,其中两个计数器被分配给每个划分的地址范围。 类似地,具有低值的计数器(在地址范围内指示较少的活动)可以具有其各自的地址范围的组合,其中单个计数器被分配给组合的地址范围。 因此,在细分和组合地址范围时,分配的计数器数量可能保持不变,同时仍然以整体地址范围监视活动。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and system for adaptively assigning logical block address read counters using a tree structure
    • 使用树结构自适应地分配逻辑块地址读取计数器的方法和系统
    • US09423971B2
    • 2016-08-23
    • US14506147
    • 2014-10-03
    • SanDisk Technologies, Inc.
    • Yiwei SongXinde HuDaniel Tuers
    • G06F3/06G06F12/06
    • G06F3/0619G06F3/064G06F3/0653G06F3/0679G06F12/0246G06F12/0646G06F2212/7201G06F2212/7202G06F2212/7206G06F2212/7207
    • Systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided that dynamically reassign counters (or other memory monitors) in a memory. A plurality of counters may be assigned to different address ranges within an overall address range of a memory. The value of the counter may be indicative of activity, such as reads, within a respective assigned address range. Depending on the value of the counter, the respective address range of the counter may be dynamically changed. For example, a counter with a high value (indicating higher activity within the address range) may have its respective address range divided, with two counters being assigned to each of the divided address ranges. Likewise, counters with low values (indicating less activity within the address ranges) may have their respective address ranges combined, with a single counter being assigned to the combined address ranges. Thus, in subdividing and combining address ranges, the number of counters assigned may remain the same, while still monitoring the activity with the overall address range.
    • 提供了在存储器中动态重新分配计数器(或其他存储器监视器)的系统,装置和方法。 可以将多个计数器分配给存储器的整个地址范围内的不同地址范围。 计数器的值可以指示在相应的分配的地址范围内的活动,例如读取。 根据计数器的值,可以动态地改变计数器的相应地址范围。 例如,具有高值的计数器(指示地址范围内的更高的活动度)可以将其各自的地址范围划分,其中两个计数器被分配给每个划分的地址范围。 类似地,具有低值的计数器(在地址范围内指示较少的活动)可以具有其各自的地址范围的组合,其中单个计数器被分配给组合的地址范围。 因此,在细分和组合地址范围时,分配的计数器数量可能保持不变,同时仍然以整体地址范围监视活动。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Parity scheme for a data storage device
    • 数据存储设备的奇偶校验方案
    • US09323613B2
    • 2016-04-26
    • US14694825
    • 2015-04-23
    • SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES INC.
    • Xinde HuManuel Antonio D'Abreu
    • H03M13/00G06F11/10G11C11/56G11C16/04G11C29/52
    • G06F11/1068G06F11/1012G06F11/1072G06F11/108G06F2211/109G11C11/5671G11C16/0483G11C29/52G11C29/785
    • A data storage device includes a non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may include a first word line, a second word line, and a third word line. The second word line may be between the first word line and the third word line. The non-volatile memory may further include a first string and a second string. The first string may be adjacent to the second string. The data storage device may further include circuitry configured to store parity information at a fourth word line of the non-volatile memory. The parity information may correspond to a combination of first data associated with the first word line and the first string, second data associated with the first word line and the second string, third data associated with the third word line and the first string, and fourth data associated with the third word line and the second string.
    • 数据存储装置包括非易失性存储器。 非易失性存储器可以包括第一字线,第二字线和第三字线。 第二字线可以在第一字线和第三字线之间。 非易失性存储器还可以包括第一串和第二串。 第一个字符串可以与第二个字符串相邻。 数据存储设备还可以包括被配置为在非易失性存储器的第四字线处存储奇偶校验信息的电路。 奇偶校验信息可以对应于与第一字线和第一字符串相关联的第一数据,与第一字线和第二字符串相关联的第二数据,与第三字线和第一字符串相关联的第三数据以及第四字符串的组合 与第三字线和第二字符串相关联的数据。