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    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING MICROORGANISMS
    • 用于识别微生物的系统和方法
    • US20160364523A1
    • 2016-12-15
    • US15007865
    • 2016-01-27
    • Seven Bridges Genomics Inc.
    • Devin LockePiotr Szamel
    • G06F19/22
    • G16B30/00
    • The invention provides methods for identifying a microorganism by aligning sequence reads to a graph, such as a directed acyclic graph (DAG), that contains condensed sequence information of a conserved region from multiple known microorganisms. The DAG can be constructed by obtaining sequence information of known reference microorganisms. The DAG also includes the identities of the known microorganisms that correspond to particular paths. Sequence reads obtained from an unknown sample can thus be aligned to paths in the DAG using an alignment algorithm, and the identity of a microorganism in the sample can be determined based on which path in the DAG to which the sequence reads align best.
    • 本发明提供了通过将序列读取与图形(诸如有向无环图(DAG))相一致来鉴定微生物的方法,其包含来自多个已知微生物的保守区域的缩合序列信息。 可以通过获得已知参考微生物的序列信息来构建DAG。 DAG还包括对应于特定路径的已知微生物的身份。 因此,从未知样本获得的序列读数可以使用比对算法与DAG中的路径对齐,并且可以基于序列读取对齐最佳的DAG中的哪个路径来确定样品中的微生物的身份。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ANALYZING VIRAL NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • 用于分析病毒核酸的系统和方法
    • US20170058365A1
    • 2017-03-02
    • US15014500
    • 2016-02-03
    • Seven Bridges Genomics Inc.
    • Devin LockePiotr Szamel
    • C12Q1/70
    • C12Q1/701C12Q1/6809C12Q1/70C12Q2600/156G16B30/00C12Q2537/165
    • The invention provides systems and methods for analyzing viruses by representing viral genetic diversity with a directed acyclic graph (DAG), which allows genetic sequencing technology to detect rare variations and represent otherwise difficult-to-document diversity within a sample. Additionally, a host-specific sequence DAG can be used to effectively segregate viral nucleic acid sequence reads from host sequence reads when a sample from a host is subject to sequencing. Known viral genomes can be represented using a viral reference DAG and the viral sequence reads from the sample can be compared to viral DAG to identify viral species or strains from which the reads were derived. Where the viral sequence reads indicate great genetic diversity in the virus that was infecting the host, those reads can be assembled into a DAG that itself properly represents that diversity.
    • 本发明提供了通过用有向无环图(DAG)代表病毒遗传多样性来分析病毒的系统和方法,其允许遗传测序技术检测稀有变异并且表示样品内的难以对文档的多样性。 此外,当来自宿主的样品进行测序时,宿主特异性序列DAG可用于有效地将病毒核酸序列读取与宿主序列读数分离。 可以使用病毒参考DAG来表示已知的病毒基因组,并且可以将来自样品的病毒序列读取与病毒DAG进行比较,以鉴定从其中导出读数的病毒种类或菌株。 如果病毒序列读取表明在感染宿主的病毒中有很大的遗传多样性,那么这些读数可以被组装成DAG,其本身正好代表该多样性。