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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Geometric D/A converter for a delay-locked loop
    • 用于延迟锁定环路的几何D / A转换器
    • US06975260B1
    • 2005-12-13
    • US10986707
    • 2004-11-12
    • Shahram Abdollahi-AlibeikChaofeng Huang
    • Shahram Abdollahi-AlibeikChaofeng Huang
    • H03M1/66H03M1/68H03M1/74
    • H03M1/68H03M1/745
    • A geometric DAC architecture includes a series of substantially identical sub-DACs, each sub-DAC having n taps. The sub-DACs are fed from a bias-DAC having m=(total number of taps needed)/n taps. The output of each of the m taps is increased geometrically at a rate of kn. The geometric DAC architecture control lines desirably require only (m+n) taps compared with (m×n) taps for the simpler more conventional approach. Further, the geometric DAC architecture requires less real estate than the simpler more conventional approach, is easy to expand because it is modular, and generates an output current that is always monotonic, regardless of errors in transistor sizes and PVT variations. The n tap control lines are coded by alternately inverting n control line inputs between sub-DACs such that any state transition associated with the geometric DAC occurs with only one bit change in each of the control lines.
    • 几何DAC架构包括一系列基本相同的子DAC,每个子DAC具有n个抽头。 子DAC从具有m =(所需抽头总数)/ n抽头的偏置DAC馈送。 m个抽头中的每一个的输出以几何的方式以k 的速率增加。 对于更简单的更传统的方法,几何DAC架构控制线期望仅需要(m + n)个抽头与(m×n)抽头相比较。 此外,几何DAC架构比简单的更传统的方法需要更少的空间,由于它是模块化而容易扩展,并且产生总是单调的输出电流,而不管晶体管尺寸和PVT变化中的错误。 通过在子DAC之间交替地反转n个控制线输入来编码n个抽头控制线,使得与几何DAC相关联的任何状态转换在每个控制线中仅发生一个位改变。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Geometric D/A converter for a delay-locked loop
    • 用于延迟锁定环路的几何D / A转换器
    • US06734815B1
    • 2004-05-11
    • US10396884
    • 2003-03-25
    • Shahram Abdollahi-AlibeikChaofeng Huang
    • Shahram Abdollahi-AlibeikChaofeng Huang
    • H03M166
    • H03M1/68H03M1/745
    • A geometric DAC architecture includes a series of substantially identical sub-DACs, each sub-DAC having n taps. The sub-DACs are fed from a bias-DAC having m=(total number of taps needed)/n taps. The output of each of the m taps is increased geometrically at a rate of kn. The geometric DAC architecture control lines desirably require only (m+n) taps compared with (m×n) taps for the simpler more conventional approach. Further, the geometric DAC architecture requires less real estate than the simpler more conventional approach, is easy to expand because it is modular, and generates an output current that is always monotonic, regardless of errors in transistor sizes and PVT variations. The n tap control lines are coded by alternately inverting n control line inputs between sub-DACs such that any state transition associated with the geometric DAC occurs with only one bit change in each of the control lines.
    • 几何DAC架构包括一系列基本相同的子DAC,每个子DAC具有n个抽头。 子DAC从具有m =(所需抽头总数)/ n抽头的偏置DAC馈送。 每个m个抽头的输出以k 的速率几何地增加。 对于更简单的更传统的方法,几何DAC架构控制线期望仅需要(m + n)个抽头与(m×n)抽头相比较。 此外,几何DAC架构比简单的更传统的方法需要更少的空间,由于它是模块化而容易扩展,并且产生总是单调的输出电流,而不管晶体管尺寸和PVT变化中的错误。 通过在子DAC之间交替地反转n个控制线输入来编码n个抽头控制线,使得与几何DAC相关联的任何状态转换在每个控制线中仅发生一个位改变。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Architecture and method for output clock generation on a high speed memory device
    • 用于在高速存储器件上产生输出时钟的架构和方法
    • US07089439B1
    • 2006-08-08
    • US10654358
    • 2003-09-03
    • Shahram Abdollahi-AlibeikChaofeng Huang
    • Shahram Abdollahi-AlibeikChaofeng Huang
    • G06F1/12
    • G06F1/10
    • An output clock for a memory device having a read latency more than one clock cycle includes a clock generator at a central location on the device. A clock channel couples the clock generator to output structures. A timing path emulates the address/data paths in the memory, and is responsive to an address emulation signal produced by the clock generator to provide dummy data near the output structures. An output clock signal with an adjustable phase and a dummy data reference clock signal on the input of the clock channel are generated. A phase detector near the output structures, determines whether the output clock is early, late or on time with respect to the dummy data. Logic signals are produced at the phase detector, and returned to the clock generator for adjusting the relative phase of the output clock signal.
    • 具有超过一个时钟周期的读等待时间的存储器件的输出时钟包括在器件上的中心位置处的时钟发生器。 时钟信道将时钟发生器耦合到输出结构。 定时路径模拟存储器中的地址/数据路径,并且响应于由时钟发生器产生的地址仿真信号,以在输出结构附近提供伪数据。 产生在时钟通道的输入端具有可调节相位和伪数据参考时钟信号的输出时钟信号。 在输出结构附近的相位检测器确定输出时钟是否相对于虚拟数据的早,晚或准时。 逻辑信号在相位检测器处产生,并返回到时钟发生器,用于调节输出时钟信号的相对相位。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • HIGH RESOLUTION OUTPUT DRIVER
    • 高分辨率输出驱动器
    • US20120147944A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • US13391383
    • 2010-09-14
    • Amir AmirkhanyChaofeng HuangKambiz KavianiWayne D. DettloofKun-Yung Chang
    • Amir AmirkhanyChaofeng HuangKambiz KavianiWayne D. DettloofKun-Yung Chang
    • H04L27/01
    • H03K19/0005H03K19/017581H03M1/1061H03M1/745H04L25/0278H04L25/0288H04L25/03343
    • High resolution output drivers having a relatively small number of sub-driver branches or slices each having nominal impedances substantially larger than a quantization step and that incrementally differ from one another by an impedance step substantially smaller than a quantization step. In one implementation, such “differential” or “non-uniform” sub-driver slices implement respective elements of an n choose k equalizer, with each such differential sub-driver slice being implemented by a uniform-element impedance calibration DAC. In another implementation, each component of a uniform-slice equalizer is implemented by a differential-slice impedance calibration DAC, and in yet another implementation, each component of a differential-slice equalizer is implemented by a differential-slice impedance calibration DAC. In an additional set of implementations, equalization and impedance calibration functions are implemented bilaterally in respective parallel sets of driver branches, rather than in the nested “DAC within a DAC” arrangement of the hierarchical implementations. Through such bilateral arrangement, multiplication of the equalizer and calibrator quantizations is avoided, thereby lowering the total number of sub-driver slices required to meet the specified ranges and resolutions.
    • 具有相对较少数量的子驱动器分支或切片的高分辨率输出驱动器,每个子驱动器分支或切片具有显着大于量化步长的标称阻抗,并且通过显着小于量化步长的阻抗步长递增地彼此不同。 在一个实现中,这种“差分”或“不均匀”子驱动器切片实现n选择k均衡器的相应元件,每个这样的差分子驱动器切片由均匀元件阻抗校准DAC实现。 在另一实施方式中,均匀分片均衡器的每个分量由差分片阻抗校准DAC实现,并且在又一实现中,差分片均衡器的每个分量由差分片阻抗校准DAC实现。 在一组额外的实施方案中,均衡和阻抗校准功能在各个并行的驱动器分支组中实现,而不是分层实现中嵌套的“DAC内的DAC”布置。 通过这种双边安排,避免了均衡器和校准器量化的乘法,从而降低了满足指定范围和分辨率所需的副驱动器片的总数。