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    • 6. 发明申请
    • STORAGE ELEMENT AND MEMORY
    • 存储元素和存储器
    • US20140264674A1
    • 2014-09-18
    • US14288005
    • 2014-05-27
    • Sony Corporation
    • Yutaka HigoMasanori HosomiHiroyuki OhmoriTetsuya YamamotoKazutaka YamaneYuki OishiHiroshi Kano
    • H01L43/02
    • H01L43/10B82Y25/00G11C11/16G11C11/161H01F10/3254H01F10/3272H01F10/329H01F41/325H01L27/228H01L43/02H01L43/08
    • A storage element includes a storage layer, a fixed magnetization layer, a spin barrier layer, and a spin absorption layer. The storage layer stores information based on a magnetization state of a magnetic material. The fixed magnetization layer is provided for the storage layer through a tunnel insulating layer. The spin barrier layer suppresses diffusion of spin-polarized electrons and is provided on the side of the storage layer opposite the fixed magnetization layer. The spin absorption layer is formed of a nonmagnetic metal layer causing spin pumping and provided on the side of the spin barrier layer opposite the storage layer. A direction of magnetization in the storage layer is changed by passing current in a layering direction to inject spin-polarized electrons so that information is recorded in the storage layer and the spin barrier layer includes at least a material selected from oxides, nitrides, and fluorides.
    • 存储元件包括存储层,固定磁化层,自旋势垒层和自旋吸收层。 存储层基于磁性材料的磁化状态存储信息。 通过隧道绝缘层为存储层提供固定磁化层。 自旋势垒层抑制自旋极化电子的扩散,并且设置在与固定磁化层相对的存储层侧。 自旋吸收层由引起自旋泵送的非磁性金属层形成,并且设置在与存储层相对的自旋阻挡层的一侧。 存储层中的磁化方向通过在分层方向上传递电流而改变以注入自旋极化电子,使得信息被记录在存储层中,并且自旋阻挡层至少包括选自氧化物,氮化物和氟化物的材料 。