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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of determination of pesticides by radiobiochemistry
    • 通过放射生物化学测定农药的方法
    • US5200311A
    • 1993-04-06
    • US556952
    • 1990-07-19
    • Stanley E. CharmShlomo CapuaEliezer Zomer
    • Stanley E. CharmShlomo CapuaEliezer Zomer
    • G01N33/567G01N33/60
    • G01N33/567G01N33/60Y10S436/804
    • A biochemical system in the determination of pesticides which is able to detect and measure the presence of parts per billion levels of different pesticides particularly in foodstuffs. The method employs insect tissues that contain specific binders or enzymes sensitive to various groups of pesticides. The sample or sample extract containing pesticides, radiolabeled pesticides and/or radiolabeled pesticide analogs and/or radiolabeled substrates is exposed to insect tissues containing receptors or enzymes. The pesticide competes with the radioactive tracers for the binders or the enzymes in the insect tissues. Residual enzyme activity or bound pesticides are measured. The extent of binding or enzyme activity may be inversely proportional, under standardized conditions, to the amount of pesticide in the sample.
    • 一种生化系统,用于确定农药,能够检测和测量特别是在食品中存在十亿分之几的不同农药。 该方法使用含有对各种农药敏感的特异性结合剂或酶的昆虫组织。 含有农药,放射性标记的农药和/或放射性标记的农药类似物和/或放射性标记的底物的样品或样品提取物暴露于含有受体或酶的昆虫组织。 杀虫剂与放射性示踪剂竞争昆虫组织中的结合物或酶。 测量残留的酶活性或结合的农药。 在标准条件下,结合或酶活性的程度可能与样品中农药的量成反比。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Bioluminescence method for the determination of pesticides
    • 生物发光法测定农药
    • US5283180A
    • 1994-02-01
    • US818782
    • 1992-01-09
    • Eliezer ZomerSteven SaulStanley E. Charm
    • Eliezer ZomerSteven SaulStanley E. Charm
    • C07D277/68C07D277/64C12Q1/66G01N21/76G01N33/567G01N33/60C12Q1/00
    • G01N33/567C07D277/64C12Q1/66G01N33/60Y10S435/975
    • A method for the rapid and sensitive determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides is disclosed. The method employs an insect brain preparation having a mixture of receptors or enzymes with sites that interact with the organophosphate and carbamate pesticides. The pesticides alter or reduce brain activities of the insect brain preparation which are inversely correlated with pesticide concentration in a test sample. The activity is measured by employing substrates which upon exposure to the insect brain preparation are structurally altered and a light emission reaction is observed. The substrates used are 6-substituted D-Luciferin esters wherein the D-Luciferin ester in the presence of the insect brain preparation is inhibited during hydrolysis while in the presence of the pesticide to be determined. Further the D-Luciferin ester in the presence of the insect brain preparation reacts to cleave the substituted ester group at the 6-position to produce D-Luciferin for further reaction with ATP and luciferase to produce bioluminescence. The bioluminescence can then be measured and compared with a control in order to determine the concentration of a pesticide in the test sample.
    • 公开了一种用于快速和灵敏地测定有机磷酸盐和氨基甲酸酯农药的方法。 该方法采用具有受体或酶的混合物的昆虫脑制剂与与有机磷酸盐和氨基甲酸酯农药相互作用的位点。 农药改变或减少与测试样品中农药浓度成反比关系的昆虫脑制剂的脑活动。 活性通过使用底物测量,其在暴露于昆虫脑制备物结构上改变并观察到发光反应。 使用的底物是6-取代的D-萤光素酯,其中在昆虫脑制剂存在下的D-萤光素酯在水解期间在待测定的农药的存在下被抑制。 此外,在昆虫脑制剂存在下的D-萤光素酯反应以在6位切割取代的酯基,以产生D-萤光素,以进一步与ATP和荧光素酶反应以产生生物发光。 然后可以测量生物发光并与对照进行比较,以确定测试样品中农药的浓度。