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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dual bias frequency plasma reactor with feedback control of E.S.C. voltage using wafer voltage measurement at the bias supply output
    • 具有E.S.C.反馈控制的双偏压等离子体反应器 电压使用晶圆电压测量在偏置电源输出
    • US07359177B2
    • 2008-04-15
    • US11127036
    • 2005-05-10
    • Jang Gyoo YangDaniel J. HoffmanSteven C. ShannonDouglas H. BurnsWonseok LeeKwang-Soo Kim
    • Jang Gyoo YangDaniel J. HoffmanSteven C. ShannonDouglas H. BurnsWonseok LeeKwang-Soo Kim
    • H01L21/683H01T23/00G01L21/30G01R31/00H01J7/24H05B31/26C23F1/00H01L21/306
    • H01J37/32706H01J37/32935H01L21/6833Y10T279/23
    • A plasma reactor has a dual frequency plasma RF bias power supply furnishing RF bias power comprising first and second frequency components, f(1), f(2), respectively, and an RF power path having an input end coupled to the plasma RF bias power supply and an output end coupled to the wafer support pedestal, and sensor circuits providing measurement signals representing first and second frequency components of a measured voltage and first and second frequency components of a measured current near the input end of the RF power path. The reactor further includes a processor for providing first and second frequency components of a wafer voltage signal as, respectively, a first sum of the first frequency components of the measured voltage and measured current multiplied by first and second coefficients respectively, and a second sum of the second frequency components of the measured voltage and measured current multiplied by third and fourth coefficients, respectively. A processor produces a D.C. wafer voltage by combining D.C. components of the first and second frequency components of the wafer voltage with an intermodulation correction factor that is the product of the D.C. components of the first and second components of the wafer voltage raised to a selected power and multiplied by a selected coefficient.
    • 等离子体反应器具有双频等离子体RF偏压电源,其分别提供包括第一和第二频率分量f(1),f(2)的RF偏置功率,以及具有耦合到等离子体RF偏置的输入端的RF功率路径 电源和耦合到晶片支撑基座的输出端,以及传感器电路,其提供表示测量电压的第一和第二频率分量以及在RF功率路径的输入端附近的测量电流的第一和第二频率分量的测量信号。 反应器还包括处理器,用于分别提供晶片电压信号的第一和第二频率分量,分别为测量电压的第一频率分量和测量电流乘以第一和第二系数的第一和,以及第二和 测量电压和测量电流的第二频率分量分别乘以第三和第四系数。 处理器通过将晶片电压的第一和第二频率分量的DC分量与作为晶片电压的第一和第二分量的DC分量升高到所选功率的互调校正因子相结合来产生DC晶片电压 并乘以所选系数。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CAPACITIVELY COUPLED PLASMA REACTOR WITH MAGNETIC PLASMA CONTROL
    • 具有磁性等离子体控制的电容耦合等离子体反应器
    • US20110201134A1
    • 2011-08-18
    • US13081005
    • 2011-04-06
    • Daniel J. HoffmanMatthew L. MillerJang Gyoo YangHeeyeop ChaeMichael BarnesTetsuya IshikawaYan Ye
    • Daniel J. HoffmanMatthew L. MillerJang Gyoo YangHeeyeop ChaeMichael BarnesTetsuya IshikawaYan Ye
    • H01L21/66H01L21/3065
    • H01J37/32091H01J37/3244H01J37/32623H01J37/3266
    • A plasma reactor includes a vacuum enclosure including a side wall and a ceiling defining a vacuum chamber, and a workpiece support within the chamber and facing the ceiling for supporting a planar workpiece, the workpiece support and the ceiling together defining a processing region between the workpiece support and the ceiling. Process gas inlets furnish a process gas into the chamber. A plasma source power electrode is connected to an RF power generator for capacitively coupling plasma source power into the chamber for maintaining a plasma within the chamber. The reactor further includes at least a first overhead solenoidal electromagnet adjacent the ceiling, the overhead solenoidal electromagnet, the ceiling, the side wall and the workpiece support being located along a common axis of symmetry. A current source is connected to the first solenoidal electromagnet and furnishes a first electric current in the first solenoidal electromagnet whereby to generate within the chamber a magnetic field which is a function of the first electric current, the first electric current having a value such that the magnetic field increases uniformity of plasma ion density radial distribution about the axis of symmetry near a surface of the workpiece support.
    • 等离子体反应器包括真空外壳,其包括限定真空室的侧壁和顶板,以及腔室内的工件支撑件,并面向天花板以支撑平面工件,工件支撑件和天花板一起限定了工件之间的加工区域 支持和天花板。 工艺气体入口将工艺气体提供到腔室中。 等离子体源功率电极连接到RF功率发生器,用于将等离子体源功率电容耦合到腔室中,以在腔室内维持等离子体。 反应器还包括至少第一架空螺线管电磁体,靠近天花板,架空螺线管电磁体,天花板,侧壁和工件支撑件沿着共同的对称轴线定位。 电流源连接到第一螺线管电磁体并且在第一螺线管电磁体中提供第一电流,从而在腔室内产生与第一电流有关的磁场,第一电流具有使得 磁场增加等离子体离子密度在工件支撑表面附近的对称轴的径向分布的均匀性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Capacitively coupled plasma reactor with magnetic plasma control
    • 具有磁等离子体控制的电容耦合等离子体反应器
    • US07955986B2
    • 2011-06-07
    • US11360944
    • 2006-02-23
    • Daniel J. HoffmanMatthew L. MillerJang Gyoo YangHeeyeop ChaeMichael BarnesTetsuya IshikawaYan Ye
    • Daniel J. HoffmanMatthew L. MillerJang Gyoo YangHeeyeop ChaeMichael BarnesTetsuya IshikawaYan Ye
    • H05H1/40C23C16/00C23C16/505C23C16/52H01L21/3065
    • H01J37/32091H01J37/3244H01J37/32623H01J37/3266
    • A plasma reactor includes a vacuum enclosure including a side wall and a ceiling defining a vacuum chamber, and a workpiece support within the chamber and facing the ceiling for supporting a planar workpiece, the workpiece support and the ceiling together defining a processing region between the workpiece support and the ceiling. Process gas inlets furnish a process gas into the chamber. A plasma source power electrode is connected to an RF power generator for capacitively coupling plasma source power into the chamber for maintaining a plasma within the chamber. The reactor further includes at least a first overhead solenoidal electromagnet adjacent the ceiling, the overhead solenoidal electromagnet, the ceiling, the side wall and the workpiece support being located along a common axis of symmetry. A current source is connected to the first solenoidal electromagnet and furnishes a first electric current in the first solenoidal electromagnet whereby to generate within the chamber a magnetic field which is a function of the first electric current, the first electric current having a value such that the magnetic field increases uniformity of plasma ion density radial distribution about the axis of symmetry near a surface of the workpiece support.
    • 等离子体反应器包括真空外壳,其包括限定真空室的侧壁和顶板,以及腔室内的工件支撑件,并面向天花板以支撑平面工件,工件支撑件和天花板一起限定了工件之间的加工区域 支持和天花板。 工艺气体入口将工艺气体提供到腔室中。 等离子体源功率电极连接到RF功率发生器,用于将等离子体源功率电容耦合到腔室中,以在腔室内维持等离子体。 反应器还包括至少第一架空螺线管电磁体,靠近天花板,架空螺线管电磁体,天花板,侧壁和工件支撑件沿着共同的对称轴线定位。 电流源连接到第一螺线管电磁体并且在第一螺线管电磁体中提供第一电流,从而在腔室内产生与第一电流有关的磁场,第一电流具有使得 磁场增加等离子体离子密度在工件支撑表面附近的对称轴的径向分布的均匀性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Capacitively coupled plasma reactor with magnetic plasma control
    • 具有磁等离子体控制的电容耦合等离子体反应器
    • US06853141B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10192271
    • 2002-07-09
    • Daniel J. HoffmanMatthew L. MillerJang Gyoo YangHeeyeop ChaeMichael BarnesTetsuya IshikawaYan Ye
    • Daniel J. HoffmanMatthew L. MillerJang Gyoo YangHeeyeop ChaeMichael BarnesTetsuya IshikawaYan Ye
    • H05H1/46H01J27/16H01J37/08H01J37/32H01L21/3065H01J7/24
    • H01J37/32091H01J37/3244H01J37/32623H01J37/3266
    • A plasma reactor includes a vacuum enclosure including a side wall and a ceiling defining a vacuum chamber, and a workpiece support within the chamber and facing the ceiling for supporting a planar workpiece, the workpiece support and the ceiling together defining a processing region between the workpiece support and the ceiling. Process gas inlets furnish a process gas into the chamber. A plasma source power electrode is connected to an RF power generator for capacitively coupling plasma source power into the chamber for maintaining a plasma within the chamber. The reactor further includes at least a first overhead solenoidal electromagnet adjacent the ceiling, the overhead solenoidal electromagnet, the ceiling, the sidewall and the workpiece support being located along a common axis of symmetry. A current source is connected to the first solenoidal electromagnet and furnishes a first electric current in the first solenoidal electromagnet whereby to generate within the chamber a magnetic field which is a function of the first electric current, the first electric current having a value such that the magnetic field increases uniformity of plasma ion density radial distribution about the axis of symmetry near a surface of the workpiece support.
    • 等离子体反应器包括真空外壳,其包括限定真空室的侧壁和顶板,以及腔室内的工件支撑件,并面向天花板以支撑平面工件,工件支撑件和天花板一起限定了工件之间的加工区域 支持和天花板。 工艺气体入口将工艺气体提供到腔室中。 等离子体源功率电极连接到RF功率发生器,用于将等离子体源功率电容耦合到腔室中,以在腔室内维持等离子体。 所述反应器还包括至少邻近所述天花板的顶部螺线管电磁体,所述架空螺线管电磁体,所述天花板,所述侧壁和所述工件支撑件沿着公共对称轴线定位。 电流源连接到第一螺线管电磁体并且在第一螺线管电磁体中提供第一电流,从而在腔室内产生与第一电流有关的磁场,第一电流具有使得 磁场增加等离子体离子密度在工件支撑表面附近的对称轴的径向分布的均匀性。