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    • 3. 发明授权
    • 4-carbamoyloxy-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid esters: inhibitors or
cholesterol absorption
    • 4-氨基甲酰氧基 - 哌啶-1-甲酸酯:抑制剂或胆固醇吸收
    • US5527804A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US259229
    • 1994-06-13
    • Thomas J. CommonsChrista M. LaClair
    • Thomas J. CommonsChrista M. LaClair
    • A61K31/445A61P3/06A61P9/10C07D211/46C07D221/20C07D401/10C07D401/12
    • C07D211/46
    • Compounds which inhibit the enzyme cholesterol ester hydrolase (CEH) thus inhibit the formation of esterified cholesterol. Esterified cholesterol is absorbed through the intestine and inhibition of the enzyme therefore results in inhibition of cholesterol absorption. The compounds of this invention inhibit cholesterol ester hydrolase and have the formula: ##STR1## wherein Z is --Ar.sup.1, --Ar.sup.1 --Ar.sup.2, --Ar.sup.1 --O--Ar.sup.2, --Ar.sup.1 --S--Ar.sup.2, ##STR2## --Ar.sup.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-20 --Ar.sup.2, --Ar.sup.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-20 --O--Ar.sup.2, --Ar.sup.1 --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.1-20 --Ar.sup.2, --Ar.sup.1 --(CR.sup.6 .dbd.CR.sup.6).sub.1-3 --Ar.sup.2 or --Ar.sup.1 --NR.sup.7 --Ar.sup.2 ; andA is a hydrocarbon linking group which may be interrupted by a heteroatom or a cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl, or an azacycloalkyl group;and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently alkyl, alkenyl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl or H or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together with the interposed nitrogen form a saturated heterocyclic ring.
    • 抑制酶胆固醇酯水解酶(CEH)因此抑制酯化胆固醇形成的化合物。 酯化的胆固醇通过肠被吸收,因此酶的抑制导致胆固醇吸收的抑制。 本发明的化合物抑制胆固醇酯水解酶并具有下式:其中Z是-Ar1,-Ar1-Ar2,-Ar1-O-Ar2,-Ar1-S-Ar2,-I1-S-Ar2, Ar1-(CH2)1-20-Ar2 -Ar1-(CH2)1-20-O-Ar2,-Ar1-O-(CH2)1-20-Ar2,-Ar1-(CR6 = CR6)1-3 -Ar 2或-Ar 1 -NR 7 -Ar 2; 并且A是可被杂原子或环烷基,芳基,杂环烷基或氮杂环烷基间隔的烃连接基团; 并且R 4和R 5独立地是烷基,烯基,酰基,烷氧基羰基或H或R 4和R 5与所述插入的氮一起形成饱和杂环。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pyrido[3,4-b]indole derivatives as serotonergic agents
    • 吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚衍生物作为血清素能药
    • US5527794A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US448282
    • 1995-05-23
    • Thomas J. CommonsChrista M. LaClairSusan Christman
    • Thomas J. CommonsChrista M. LaClairSusan Christman
    • C07D471/04A61K31/445A61K31/55
    • C07D471/04
    • The compound of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.5 are independently hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, CO.sub.2 H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkylcarbonyloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkoxycarbonyl, mono- or di-alkylaminocarbonyl, tetrazolyl, --OH, --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-6 OH, --SH, --NH.sub.2 or --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-6 NR.sub.8 R.sub.9 where R.sub.8 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkoxycarbonyl and R.sub.9 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen or taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a double bond; R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 taken together are polymethylene, which, with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a ring of 3 to 8 atoms; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
    • 下式的化合物:其中R 1和R 5独立地是氢,氟,氯,溴,碘,三氟甲基,氰基,硝基,CO 2 H,C 1 -C 6烷基,C 2 -C 10烯基,C 1 -C 6烷氧基,C 3 -C 8环烷基,环烷基烷基,C 3 -C 8环烷氧基,C 2 -C 7烷基羰基,C 2 -C 7烷基羰基氧基,C 2 -C 7烷氧基羰基,单 - 或二 - 烷基氨基羰基,四唑基,-OH, - (CH 2)1-6 OH, NH 2或 - (CH 2)1-6 NR 8 R 9,其中R 8是氢,C 1 -C 6烷基,C 2 -C 7烷基羰基,C 2 -C 7烷氧基羰基和R 9是氢或C 1 -C 6烷基; R2是氢或C1-C6烷基; R3和R4是氢或与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成双键; R6和R7独立地为H,C1-C10烷基,C2-C10烯基,C3-C8环烷基,环烷基烷基或R6和R7一起是聚亚甲基,它们与它们所连接的氮原子形成3〜 8个原子; 或其药学上可接受的盐。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pyrido[3,4-B]indole derivatives as serotonergic agents
    • 吡啶并[3,4-B]吲哚衍生物作为血清素能药
    • US5466688A
    • 1995-11-14
    • US326435
    • 1994-10-20
    • Thomas J. CommonsChrista M. LaClairSusan Christman
    • Thomas J. CommonsChrista M. LaClairSusan Christman
    • C07D471/04A61K31/445C07D401/14
    • C07D471/04
    • The compound of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.5 are independently hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, CO.sub.2 H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkylcarbonyloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkoxycarbonyl, mono- or di-alkylaminocarbonyl, tetrazolyl, --OH, --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-6 OH, --SH, --NH.sub.2 or --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-6 NR.sub.8 R.sub.9 where R.sub.8 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkoxycarbonyl and R.sub.9 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen or taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a double bond; R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 taken together are polymethylene, which, with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a ring of 3 to 8 atoms; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
    • 下式的化合物:其中R 1和R 5独立地是氢,氟,氯,溴,碘,三氟甲基,氰基,硝基,CO 2 H,C 1 -C 6烷基,C 2 -C 10烯基,C 1 -C 6烷氧基,C 3 -C 8环烷基,环烷基烷基,C 3 -C 8环烷氧基,C 2 -C 7烷基羰基,C 2 -C 7烷基羰基氧基,C 2 -C 7烷氧基羰基,单 - 或二 - 烷基氨基羰基,四唑基,-OH, - (CH 2)1-6 OH, NH 2或 - (CH 2)1-6 NR 8 R 9,其中R 8是氢,C 1 -C 6烷基,C 2 -C 7烷基羰基,C 2 -C 7烷氧基羰基和R 9是氢或C 1 -C 6烷基; R2是氢或C1-C6烷基; R3和R4是氢或与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成双键; R6和R7独立地为H,C1-C10烷基,C2-C10烯基,C3-C8环烷基,环烷基烷基或R6和R7一起是聚亚甲基,它们与它们所连接的氮原子形成3〜 8个原子; 或其药学上可接受的盐。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Cholesterol ester hydrolase inhibitors
    • 胆固醇酯水解酶抑制剂
    • US5391571A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US62026
    • 1993-05-13
    • Richard E. MewshawThomas J. CommonsDonald P. Strike
    • Richard E. MewshawThomas J. CommonsDonald P. Strike
    • C07C271/40C07D295/205A61K31/325C07C271/02
    • C07D295/205C07C271/40C07C2101/14C07C2103/93
    • The compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl of 4 or more carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, 1-adamantyl, 2-adamantyl, 3-noradamantyl, 3-methyl-1-adamantyl, 1-fluorenyl, 9-fluorenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano or trifluoromethyl, phenylalkyl or substituted phenylalkyl, where the substituent on the benzene ring is alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl or phenyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl or R.sup.1 taken with R.sup.2 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic moiety of the formula: ##STR2## wherein ##STR3## in which R.sup.7 is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkanoyloxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, in which the substituent is alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano, haloalkyl, perhaloalkyl or dialkylaminoalkyl; R.sup.8 is hydrogen or alkyl or R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 taken together are polymethylene; R.sup.9 is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, in which the substituent is alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano or perhaloalkyl; R.sup.10 is hydrogen, alkyl or gemdialkyl; n is one of the integers 0, 1 or 2; and R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R5 and R.sup.6 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano or perhaloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl or hydroxycarbonyl; and when X is --NR.sup.9 -- or R.sup.7 is an amino alkyl group, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; useful as inhibitors of cholesterol ester hydrolase.
    • 下式的化合物:其中R1是4个或更多个碳原子的烷基,环烷基,1-金刚烷基,2-金刚烷基,3-降金刚烷基,3-甲基-1-金刚烷基,1-芴基,9-芴基 烷基,烷氧基,卤素,硝基,氰基或三氟甲基,苯基烷基或取代的苯基烷基,其中苯环上的取代基是烷基,烷氧基,卤素,硝基,氰基,三氟甲基或苯基; R 2是氢,烷基或R 1与R 2取代,并且与它们相连的氮原子形成下式的杂环部分:其中R7是氢,烷​​基,羟基,烷酰氧基,羟基烷基,羟基羰基, 烷氧基羰基,苯基或取代的苯基,其中取代基是烷基,烷氧基,卤素,硝基,氰基,卤代烷基,全卤代烷基或二烷基氨基烷基; R8是氢或烷基或R7和R8一起是聚亚甲基; R9是氢,烷基,苯基或取代的苯基,其中取代基是烷基,烷氧基,卤素,硝基,氰基或全卤代烷基; R10为氢,烷基或偕二烷基; n是整数0,1或2之一; 并且R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6独立地为氢,烷基,烷氧基,卤素,硝基,氰基或全卤代烷基,烷氧基羰基或羟基羰基。 当X是-NR9-或R7是氨基烷基时,其药学上可接受的盐; 可用作胆固醇酯水解酶的抑制剂。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Cholesterol ester hydrolase inhibitors
    • 胆固醇酯水解酶抑制剂
    • US5602151A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US572993
    • 1995-12-15
    • Richard E. MewshawThomas J. CommonsDonald P. Strike
    • Richard E. MewshawThomas J. CommonsDonald P. Strike
    • C07C271/40C07D295/205A61K31/445C07D211/06
    • C07D295/205C07C271/40C07C2101/14C07C2103/93
    • The compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which X is ##STR2## where R.sup.7 is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkanoyloxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, in which the substituent is alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano, haloalkyl, perhaloalkyl or dialkylaminoalkyl; R.sup.8 is hydrogen or alkyl or R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 taken together are polymethylene; R.sup.9 is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, in which the substituent is alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano or perhaloalkyl; R.sup.10 is hydrogen, alkyl or gemdialkyl; n is one of the integers 0, 1 or 2; and R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano or perhaloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl or hydroxycarbonyl; and when X is --NR.sup.9 -- or R.sup.7 is an amino alkyl group, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; are useful as inhibitors of cholesterol ester hydrolase.
    • 其中X为的化合物,其中R 7为氢,烷基,羟基,烷酰氧基,羟基烷基,羟基羰基,烷氧基羰基,苯基或取代的苯基,其中取代基为烷基,烷氧基,卤素,硝基 ,氰基,卤代烷基,全卤代烷基或二烷基氨基烷基; R8是氢或烷基或R7和R8一起是聚亚甲基; R9是氢,烷基,苯基或取代的苯基,其中取代基是烷基,烷氧基,卤素,硝基,氰基或全卤代烷基; R10为氢,烷基或偕二烷基; n是整数0,1或2之一; 并且R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6独立地为氢,烷基,烷氧基,卤素,硝基,氰基或全卤代烷基,烷氧基羰基或羟基羰基。 当X是-NR9-或R7是氨基烷基时,其药学上可接受的盐; 可用作胆固醇酯水解酶的抑制剂。