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1. 发明申请

US20050277180A1 Hydrolytic process of oil and fat 有权
标题翻译：油脂的水解过程
公开(公告)号：US20050277180A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11144780
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Toshiteru Komatsu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
发明人： Toshiteru Komatsu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
IPC分类号： C12N9/20 , C12N11/00 , C12P7/64
CPC分类号： C12P7/6418 , C12N9/20 , C12N11/00
摘要： A process is disclosed for hydrolyzing an oil or fat by mixing and feeding an oil-phase substrate and a water-phase substrate to a packed layer with an immobilized enzyme packed therein. The oil or fat is subjected to a hydrolytic reaction under feeding conditions such that a shear stress factor (τw), which is applied to a surface of said immobilized enzyme and is expressed by the following formula (1): τw=(ΔP/L)×dp×ε/(1−ε) (1) wherein ΔP represents a maximum pressure loss [MPa] through said packed layer during said hydrolytic reaction, L represents a thickness [m] of said packed layer, dp represents a weight-basis average particle size [m] of particles of said packed, immobilized enzyme, and ε represents a void volume [−] of said packed layer, remains within a range of from 1×10−4 to 1.4×10−3 MPa. The reaction of the oil-phase substrate and the water-phase substrate in the packed layer of the immobilized enzyme of high activity under the predetermined conditions allows the immobilized enzyme to more effectively exhibit its activity, so that the efficiency of the hydrolytic reaction is heightened to increase the productivity and the serviceability of the immobilized enzyme is also improved.
摘要翻译：公开了通过将油相底物和水相底物混合并进料到填充层中的水解油或脂肪的方法，其中填充有固定化酶。油或脂肪在进料条件下进行水解反应，使得施加到所述固定化酶的表面并由下式（1）表示的剪切应力因子（τw）：< 公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”？> tauw =（DeltaP / L）xdpxepsilon /（1-epsilon）（1）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “尾”→其中DeltaP表示在所述水解反应期间通过所述填充层的最大压力损失[MPa]，L表示所述填充层的厚度[m]，dp表示颗粒的基于重量的平均粒度[m] 的所述填充的固定化酶，ε表示所述填充层的空隙体积[ - ]，保持在1×10 -4至1.4×10 -3 -3 MPa的范围内。在预定条件下，高活性固定化酶的填充层中的油相底物和水相底物的反应使得固定化酶更有效地显示其活性，从而提高了水解反应的效率提高生产率和固定化酶的适用性也得到改善。

2. 发明授权

US07517674B2 Process of hydrolyzing oil or fat using a packed layer of immobilized enzyme 有权
标题翻译：使用固定化酶的填充层水解油或脂肪的过程
公开(公告)号：US07517674B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11144780
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Toshiteru Komatsu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
发明人： Toshiteru Komatsu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C12P7/62 , C12N11/14 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/08
CPC分类号： C12P7/6418 , C12N9/20 , C12N11/00
摘要： A process is disclosed for hydrolyzing an oil or fat by mixing and feeding an oil-phase substrate and a water-phase substrate to a packed layer with an immobilized enzyme packed therein. The oil or fat is subjected to a hydrolytic reaction under feeding conditions such that a shear stress factor (τw), which is applied to a surface of said immobilized enzyme and is expressed by the following formula (1): τw=(ΔP/L)×dp×ε/(1−ε) (1) wherein ΔP represents a maximum pressure loss [MPa] through said packed layer during said hydrolytic reaction, L represents a thickness [m] of said packed layer, dp represents a weight-basis average particle size [m] of particles of said packed, immobilized enzyme, and ε represents a void volume [−] of said packed layer, remains within a range of from 1×10−4 to 1.4×10−3 MPa. The reaction of the oil-phase substrate and the water-phase substrate in the packed layer of the immobilized enzyme of high activity under the predetermined conditions allows the immobilized enzyme to more effectively exhibit its activity, so that the efficiency of the hydrolytic reaction is heightened to increase the productivity and the serviceability of the immobilized enzyme is also improved.
摘要翻译：公开了通过将油相底物和水相底物混合并进料到填充层中的水解油或脂肪的方法，其中填充有固定化酶。油或脂肪在进料条件下进行水解反应，使得施加到所述固定化酶的表面并由下式（1）表示的剪切应力因子（τw）：< 公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”？> tauw =（DeltaP / L）xdpxepsilon /（1-epsilon）（1）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “尾”→其中DeltaP表示在所述水解反应期间通过所述填充层的最大压力损失[MPa]，L表示所述填充层的厚度[m]，dp表示颗粒的基于重量的平均粒度[m] 的所述填充的固定化酶，ε表示所述填充层的空隙体积[ - ]，保持在1×10 -4至1.4×10 -3 MPa的范围内。在预定条件下，高活性固定化酶的填充层中的油相底物和水相底物的反应使得固定化酶更有效地显示其活性，从而提高了水解反应的效率提高生产率和固定化酶的适用性也得到改善。

3. 发明授权

US06921652B2 Process of hydrolyzing oil or fat in a packed layer of immobilized enzyme 有权
标题翻译：在固定化酶的填充层中水解油或脂肪的过程
公开(公告)号：US06921652B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10166687
申请日：2002-06-12
申请人： Toshiteru Komatsu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
发明人： Toshiteru Komatsu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
IPC分类号： C12N9/20 , C12N11/00 , C12P7/64 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/08 , C12N11/14
CPC分类号： C12P7/6418 , C12N9/20 , C12N11/00
摘要： A process is disclosed for hydrolyzing an oil or fat by mixing and feeding an oil-phase substrate and a water-phase substrate to a packed layer with an immobilized enzyme packed therein. The oil or fat is subjected to a hydrolytic reaction under feeding conditions such that a shear stress factor (τw), which is applied to a surface of said immobilized enzyme and is expressed by the following formula (1): τw=(ΔP/L)×dp×ε/(1−ε) (1) wherein ΔP represents a maximum pressure loss [MPa] through said packed layer during said hydrolytic reaction, L represents a thickness [m] of said packed layer, dp represents a weight-basis average particle size [m] of particles of said packed, immobilized enzyme, and ε represents a void volume [-] of said packed layer, remains within a range of from 1×10−4 to 1.4×10−3 MPa. The reaction of the oil-phase substrate and the water-phase substrate in the packed layer of the immobilized enzyme of high activity under the predetermined conditions allows the immobilized enzyme to more effectively exhibit its activity, so that the efficiency of the hydrolytic reaction is heightened to increase the productivity and the serviceability of the immobilized enzyme is also improved.
摘要翻译：公开了通过将油相底物和水相底物混合并进料到填充层中的水解油或脂肪的方法，其中填充有固定化酶。油或脂肪在进料条件下进行水解反应，使得施加到所述固定化酶的表面并由下式（1）表示的剪切应力因子（τw）：< 公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”？> tauw =（DeltaP / L）xdpxepsilon /（1-epsilon）（1）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “尾”→其中DeltaP表示在所述水解反应期间通过所述填充层的最大压力损失[MPa]，L表示所述填充层的厚度[m]，dp表示颗粒的基于重量的平均粒度[m] 的所述填充的固定化酶，ε表示所述填充层的空隙体积[ - ]，保持在1×10 -4至1.4×10 -3 -3 MPa的范围内。在预定条件下，高活性固定化酶的填充层中的油相底物和水相底物的反应使得固定化酶更有效地显示其活性，从而提高了水解反应的效率提高生产率和固定化酶的适用性也得到改善。

4. 发明授权

US06258575B1 Hydrolyzing fats and oils using an immobilized enzyme column and substrate-feeding chamber that separates phases 有权
标题翻译：使用分离相的固定化酶柱和底物进料室水解脂肪和油
公开(公告)号：US06258575B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09448140
申请日：1999-11-24
申请人： Masami Shimizu , Toshiteru Komatsu , Naoto Yamada
发明人： Masami Shimizu , Toshiteru Komatsu , Naoto Yamada
IPC分类号： C12P764
CPC分类号： C12P7/6418 , C12M21/18 , C12M29/18 , C12N11/02 , C12P7/20 , C12P7/6445
摘要： An oil or fat phase is provided above an aqueous phase in a substrate-feeding chamber such that there is a distinct interface between the phases. The phases are separately removed from the chamber, mixed together and fed to an immobilized-enzyme reaction column to produce a reaction mixture. The mixture is fed to the substrate-feeding chamber and introduced into the oil or fat phase such that the interface remains distinct and undisturbed, and monoglycerides, diglycerides and fatty acids remain in the oil or fat phase and water and glycerol separate into the aqueous phase. Steps of the process are repeated while maintaining the interface distinct and undisturbed in the substrate-feeding chamber until a desired degree of oil or fat hydrolysis is obtained. The mixture from the reaction column may be fed to a mixing chamber, mixed with water from the substrate-feeding chamber, and fed to the substrate-feeding chamber. In another embodiment, only the oil or fat phase is fed to the reaction column to produce a reaction mixture that is fed to the mixing chamber and then to the substrate-feeding chamber. The process provides a high degree of hydrolysis due to adequate extraction of glycerol.
摘要翻译：在基材供给室中的水相上方设置油相或脂肪相，使得在相之间存在明显的界面。将各相从室中分开除去，混合在一起并进料至固定化酶反应柱以产生反应混合物。将混合物进料到基质喂养室并引入油或脂肪相中，使得界面保持不同而不受干扰，单油甘油酯，甘油二酯和脂肪酸残留在油或脂肪相中，水和甘油分离成水相。重复该过程的步骤，同时保持界面在基材进料室中明显且不受干扰，直到获得所需程度的油或脂肪水解。来自反应塔的混合物可以进料到混合室中，与来自基材进料室的水混合，并进料到基材进料室。在另一个实施方案中，仅将油相或脂肪相加入到反应塔中以产生反应混合物，该反应混合物被输送到混合室，然后送入基材进料室。该方法由于甘油的充分萃取而提供高水解度。

5. 发明授权

US06630189B2 Solid-liquid fractionation process of oil composition 有权
$Solid-liquid fractionation process of oil composition$
公开(公告)号：US06630189B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09900053
申请日：2001-07-09
申请人： Masakatsu Sugiura , Minoru Kase , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
发明人： Masakatsu Sugiura , Minoru Kase , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
IPC分类号： A23D904
CPC分类号： C11B7/0083
摘要： A process for fractionating an oil composition containing at least 50% by weight of partial diglycerides into a solid portion and a liquid portion, which includes dissolving an emulsifier in the oil composition, cooling the solution to deposit crystals and then conducting solid-liquid separation. The process permits easily fractionating the oil composition into a solid oil composition and a liquid oil composition.

6. 发明授权

US06361980B1 Preparation process of diglyceride 有权
公开(公告)号：US06361980B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09725571
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Masakatsu Sugiura , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
发明人： Masakatsu Sugiura , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
IPC分类号： C12P764
摘要： The present invention provides a process for preparing a diglyceride, which includes: in an enzyme-packed tower which includes an immobilized lipase preparation, carrying out an esterification reaction between: (1) an acyl group donor selected from the group including a fatty acid, a lower alcohol ester thereof, and a mixture thereof; and (2) an acyl group acceptor selected from the group including glycerol, a monoglyceride, and a mixture thereof; to obtain a reaction fluid from the enzyme-packed tower; reducing a water content or a lower alcohol content in the reaction fluid; and subsequent to the reducing, recirculating the reaction fluid to the enzyme-packed tower, wherein a residence time of the reaction fluid in the enzyme-packed tower is 120 seconds or less; to obtain a diglyceride. According to the present invention, a high-purity glyceride can be provided at a high yield in a short period of time.

7. 发明授权

US08799910B2 Data processing using different data formats based on shared resource utilization 有权
标题翻译：基于共享资源利用的不同数据格式的数据处理
公开(公告)号：US08799910B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US12502957
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： Naoto Yamada
发明人： Naoto Yamada
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： H04N1/32101 , H04N1/0092 , H04N1/00954 , H04N1/0096 , H04N2201/3214 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3216 , H04N2201/3222
摘要： When a plurality of jobs are processed using a plurality of data processing units, data formats of the jobs to be processed can be determined to distribute a data processing load of the data processing units. A method for controlling a data processing apparatus for causing a plurality of data processing units to process data of a job includes storing data of a first job in a storing unit in first and second data formats, determining whether to process the stored data of the first job in the first or second data format, and causing the plurality of data processing units to process the data in the determined data format. The determination is made based on whether processing of data of a second job by the first or second processing unit requires longer time.
摘要翻译：当使用多个数据处理单元处理多个作业时，可以确定要处理的作业的数据格式以分发数据处理单元的数据处理负载。一种用于控制用于使多个数据处理单元处理作业数据的数据处理装置的方法包括以第一和第二数据格式将第一作业的数据存储在存储单元中，确定是否处理第一和第二数据的存储数据以第一或第二数据格式工作，并使多个数据处理单元以所确定的数据格式处理数据。基于由第一处理单元或第二处理单元处理第二作业的数据是否需要更长的时间来进行确定。

8. 发明授权

US08570554B2 Image processing system including image format prioritizing and control method thereof 有权
标题翻译：图像处理系统包括图像格式优先级及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08570554B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12203912
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Kenichirou Haruta , Naoto Yamada
发明人： Kenichirou Haruta , Naoto Yamada
IPC分类号： G06F3/12 , G06F15/00 , G06K1/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/1206 , G06F3/1205 , G06F3/1244 , G06F3/1253 , G06F3/1285 , H04N1/00244 , H04N1/00347 , H04N1/00411 , H04N1/00413 , H04N1/00424 , H04N1/00427 , H04N1/00474 , H04N1/00482 , H04N1/33307 , H04N1/33369 , H04N1/4413 , H04N1/4433 , H04N2201/0039 , H04N2201/0087 , H04N2201/0094 , H04N2201/33378
摘要： An image processing system and a control method thereof are provided, which presents an appropriate image format for the image data to be stored. To accomplish this, in an image processing system comprising a plurality of image forming apparatuses and storage apparatuses, the image forming apparatuses each decide priority scores indicating priority order of each image format from the image processing information that indicates image formats of image data supported at each image forming apparatus. Further, the image forming apparatuses show the priority order based on the decided priority scores, and at the same time generates a selection screen for the user to select the image format of the image data and display it on the display apparatus provided in the image forming apparatus.
摘要翻译：提供一种图像处理系统及其控制方法，其提供用于要存储的图像数据的适当图像格式。为了实现这一点，在包括多个图像形成装置和存储装置的图像处理系统中，图像形成装置各自根据指示每个图像格式支持的图像数据的图像格式的图像处理信息来确定指示每个图像格式的优先级顺序的优先级分数图像形成装置。此外，图像形成装置基于所确定的优先级分数来显示优先级顺序，并且同时生成用户选择图像数据的图像格式的选择屏幕，并将其显示在设置在图像形成中的显示装置上仪器。

9. 发明授权

US08508789B2 Determining a degree of fit between an image data input device and an image data output device 失效
标题翻译：确定图像数据输入装置和图像数据输出装置之间的拟合程度
公开(公告)号：US08508789B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US11952879
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Naoto Yamada
发明人： Naoto Yamada
IPC分类号： G06K15/02
CPC分类号： H04N1/603 , H04N1/00408 , H04N1/00424 , H04N1/00427 , H04N1/00474 , H04N1/00482 , H04N1/33315 , H04N1/33376 , H04N2201/0039 , H04N2201/0094
摘要： An image processing apparatus includes a connecting unit configured to connect the image processing apparatus to a network via which a plurality of image output devices can be connected to the image processing apparatus, an input unit configured to input image data, a specifying unit configured to specify an image processing attribute of the input unit, an acquiring unit configured to acquire information indicating a degree of fit between the image processing attribute of the input unit specified by the specifying unit and an image processing attribute of each of the plurality of image output devices, and a display unit configured to display a list of the plurality of image output devices with an indicator of the degree of fit based on the information acquired by the acquiring unit.
摘要翻译：一种图像处理装置，包括：连接单元，被配置为将图像处理装置连接到能够将多个图像输出装置连接到图像处理装置的网络;输入单元，被配置为输入图像数据;指定单元，被配置为指定所述输入单元的图像处理属性，获取单元，被配置为获取指示由所述指定单元指定的输入单元的图像处理属性与所述多个图像输出设备中的每一个的图像处理属性之间的拟合度的信息; 以及显示单元，被配置为基于由所述获取单元获取的信息来显示所述多个图像输出设备的列表与所述拟合度的指示符。

10. 发明申请

US20120148270A1 IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置，控制方法和计算机可读介质
公开(公告)号：US20120148270A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13296351
申请日：2011-11-15
申请人： Naoto Yamada
发明人： Naoto Yamada
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0189 , G03G15/0121 , G03G15/5079 , G03G15/553 , G03G15/556
摘要： An image forming apparatus including a developing device corresponding to a color component, comprises: a conversion unit configured to accumulate, for each color component, values of respective pixels for each color component that fall within a predetermined range of image data, and to convert the accumulated value into a count value of the color component; an addition unit configured to add, to the image data, the count value of each color component that has been converted by the conversion unit; and a control unit configured, when forming an image based on the image data, to supply toner to the developing device of each color component in accordance with the count value of the color component that has been added by the addition unit.
摘要翻译：一种包括对应于颜色分量的显影装置的图像形成装置，包括：转换单元，被配置为针对每个颜色分量累积落在图像数据的预定范围内的每个颜色分量的各个像素的值，并且将累积值为颜色成分的计数值; 添加单元，被配置为向所述图像数据添加由所述转换单元转换的每个颜色分量的计数值; 以及控制单元，被配置为当基于图像数据形成图像时，根据加法单元添加的颜色分量的计数值向每个颜色分量的显影装置供应调色剂。

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