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1. 发明授权

US08078297B2 Interface for retrofitting a manually controlled machine for automatic control 有权
标题翻译：用于改装手动控制机器进行自动控制的界面
公开(公告)号：US08078297B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11607800
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Vincent Lansing Lasher , Richard Paul Piekutowski , James Thomas Zalusky
发明人： Vincent Lansing Lasher , Richard Paul Piekutowski , James Thomas Zalusky
IPC分类号： G05B15/00 , G05D1/02 , E02F5/04 , E02F3/00 , G06F7/70 , G01C21/00 , B65H1/00 , B65F9/00 , B65G1/00 , G01C15/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/0426 , G05B19/409 , G05B2219/21101 , G05B2219/25458 , G05B2219/2616 , G05B2219/33007 , G05B2219/35438 , G05B2219/45012
摘要： An operator controllable machine is retrofitted to be operator controlled or to be automatically controlled. An electrical joystick output is provided by a manually actuated joystick control, including a joystick, to a machine control in the manually controlled machine. An interface is added between the joystick control and the machine control to permit an external source, such as a GPS receiver or a laser receiver, to apply an electrical automatic control output to the machine control, as well. The interface includes a number of optical isolation circuits and a microprocessor. The isolated microprocessor output is supplied to the machine control, which produces valve control signals to control the hydraulic valves of the machine. The application of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic cylinders of the machine is then controlled by either the joystick control output or the automatic control output. In an intermediate range of joystick movement, the hydraulic cylinders of the machine are controlled by both outputs, resulting in a smooth transition between manual and automatic operation.
摘要翻译：操作员可控机器被改装为操作员控制或自动控制。电动操纵杆输出由手动操纵的操纵杆控制器（包括操纵杆）提供给手动控制机器中的机器控制器。在操纵杆控制和机器控制之间增加一个接口，以允许诸如GPS接收器或激光接收器的外部源将电气自动控制输出应用于机器控制。该接口包括多个光隔离电路和微处理器。隔离的微处理器输出被提供给机器控制器，其产生阀控制信号以控制机器的液压阀。然后通过操纵杆控制输出或自动控制输出控制液压油对机器的液压缸的应用。在操纵杆运动的中间范围内，机器的液压缸由两个输出控制，从而在手动和自动操作之间平稳过渡。

2. 发明申请

US20080133062A1 Interface for retrofitting a manually controlled machine for automatic control 有权
标题翻译：用于改装手动控制机器进行自动控制的界面
公开(公告)号：US20080133062A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11607800
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Vincent Lansing Lasher , Richard Paul Piekutowski , James Thomas Zalusky
发明人： Vincent Lansing Lasher , Richard Paul Piekutowski , James Thomas Zalusky
IPC分类号： G05D7/06
CPC分类号： G05B19/0426 , G05B19/409 , G05B2219/21101 , G05B2219/25458 , G05B2219/2616 , G05B2219/33007 , G05B2219/35438 , G05B2219/45012
摘要： An operator controllable machine is retrofitted to be operator controlled or to be automatically controlled. An electrical joystick output is provided by a manually actuated joystick control, including a joystick, to a machine control in the manually controlled machine. An interface is added between the joystick control and the machine control to permit an external source, such as a GPS receiver or a laser receiver, to apply an electrical automatic control output to the machine control, as well. The interface includes a number of optical isolation circuits and a microprocessor. The isolated microprocessor output is supplied to the machine control, which produces valve control signals to control the hydraulic valves of the machine. The application of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic cylinders of the machine is then controlled by either the joystick control output or the automatic control output. In an intermediate range of joystick movement, the hydraulic cylinders of the machine are controlled by both outputs, resulting in a smooth transition between manual and automatic operation.
摘要翻译：操作员可控机器被改装为操作员控制或自动控制。电动操纵杆输出由手动操纵的操纵杆控制器（包括操纵杆）提供给手动控制机器中的机器控制器。在操纵杆控制和机器控制之间增加一个接口，以允许诸如GPS接收器或激光接收器的外部源将电气自动控制输出应用于机器控制。该接口包括多个光隔离电路和微处理器。隔离的微处理器输出被提供给机器控制器，其产生阀控制信号以控制机器的液压阀。然后通过操纵杆控制输出或自动控制输出控制液压油对机器的液压缸的应用。在操纵杆运动的中间范围内，机器的液压缸由两个输出控制，从而在手动和自动操作之间平稳过渡。

3. 再颁专利

USRE43744E1 Strobe light and laser beam detection for laser receiver 有权
标题翻译：激光接收机的闪光灯和激光束检测
公开(公告)号：USRE43744E1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US13267726
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： James Thomas Zalusky
发明人： James Thomas Zalusky
IPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01C15/006
摘要： A laser receiver detects a thin beam of laser light and distinguishes between the beam of laser light and an omni-directional pulse of light from a strobe by the use of an additional photo-detector. The device takes into account the possibility that the additional photo-detector could be illuminated simultaneously with the main photo-detectors at the end of the main photo-detectors closest to the additional photo-detector.
摘要翻译：激光接收机通过使用附加的光检测器来检测激光束的光束并区分激光束和来自闪光灯的全向光脉冲。该装置考虑到附近的光电检测器可以与最靠近附加光检测器的主光电检测器的末端的主光电检测器同时照亮的可能性。

4. 发明申请

US20100000594A1 SOLAR CONCENTRATORS WITH TEMPERATURE REGULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有温度调节的太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US20100000594A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12495136
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： James Thomas Zalusky , Neil D. Sater , Terry L. Zahuranec
发明人： James Thomas Zalusky , Neil D. Sater , Terry L. Zahuranec
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L23/36 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/50 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Systems and methods that regulate (e.g., in real time) heat dissipation from solar concentrators. A heat regulating assembly removes heat from the PV cells and other hot regions, to maintain the temperature gradient within predetermined levels. A control component can regulate (e.g., automatically) operation of valves (which the cooling medium flows through) based on sensor data (e.g., measurement of temperature, pressure, flow rate, velocity of the cooling medium, and the like throughout the system.)
摘要翻译：调节（例如实时）太阳能集中器散热的系统和方法。热调节组件从PV电池和其他热区域移除热量，以将温度梯度保持在预定水平。控制组件可以基于传感器数据（例如，在整个系统中测量温度，压力，流速，冷却介质的速度等）来调节阀门（其中冷却介质流经）的操作（例如，自动）。）

5. 再颁专利

USRE42880E1 Strobe light and laser beam detection for laser receiver 有权
标题翻译：激光接收机的闪光灯和激光束检测
公开(公告)号：USRE42880E1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12469420
申请日：2009-05-20
申请人： James Thomas Zalusky
发明人： James Thomas Zalusky
IPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01B3/08
CPC分类号： G01C15/006
摘要： A laser receiver detects a thin beam of laser light and distinguishes between the beam of laser light and an omni-directional pulse of light from a strobe by the use of an additional photo-detector. The device takes into account the possibility that the additional photo-detector could be illuminated simultaneously with the main photo-detectors at the end of the main photo-detectors closest to the additional photo-detector.
摘要翻译：激光接收机通过使用附加的光检测器来检测激光束的光束并区分激光束和来自闪光灯的全向光脉冲。该装置考虑到附近的光电检测器可以与最靠近附加光检测器的主光电检测器的末端的主光电检测器同时照亮的可能性。

6. 发明申请

US20100000519A1 POLAR MOUNTING ARRANGEMENT FOR A SOLAR CONCENTRATOR 有权
标题翻译：太阳能集中器极性安装方案
公开(公告)号：US20100000519A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12496034
申请日：2009-07-01
申请人： James Thomas Zalusky , Terry L. Zahuranec
发明人： James Thomas Zalusky , Terry L. Zahuranec
IPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/52
CPC分类号： F24S50/00 , F24S30/458 , F24S30/48 , F24S40/85 , F24S50/20 , F24S2025/014 , F24S2030/18 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar collector can be rotated and tilted about a polar mount. The solar collector can be designed such that the center of gravity of the collector is aligned with the axis of the polar mount facilitating the use of smaller positioning devices. The collector can be placed in a position to prevent damage by inclement weather and allow easy access for maintenance and installation.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器可以旋转并围绕极坐标倾斜。太阳能收集器可以设计成使得收集器的重心与极性安装座的轴线对齐，便于使用较小的定位装置。收集器可以放置在一个位置，以防止恶劣天气造成损坏，并可以方便地进行维护和安装。

7. 发明授权

US07224473B2 Strobe light and laser beam detection for laser receiver 有权
标题翻译：激光接收机的闪光灯和激光束检测
公开(公告)号：US07224473B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10968643
申请日：2004-10-19
申请人： James Thomas Zalusky
发明人： James Thomas Zalusky
IPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01C15/006
摘要： A laser receiver detects a thin beam of laser light and distinguishes between the beam of laser light and an omni-directional pulse of light from a strobe by the use of an additional photo-detector. The device takes into account the possibility that the additional photo-detector could be illuminated simultaneously with the main photo-detectors at the end of the main photo-detectors closest to the additional photo-detector.
摘要翻译：激光接收机通过使用附加的光检测器来检测激光束的光束并区分激光束和来自闪光灯的全向光脉冲。该装置考虑到附近的光电检测器可以与最靠近附加光检测器的主光电检测器的末端的主光电检测器同时照亮的可能性。

8. 发明授权

US08345255B2 Solar concentrator testing 有权
标题翻译：太阳能集中器测试
公开(公告)号：US08345255B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12496150
申请日：2009-07-01
申请人： James Thomas Zalusky
发明人： James Thomas Zalusky
IPC分类号： G01N21/55 , G01B9/00 , G01B11/26 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/14
CPC分类号： G01M11/005
摘要： A system (and corresponding methodology) for testing, evaluating and diagnosing quality of solar concentrator optics is provided. The innovation discloses mechanisms for evaluating the performance and quality of a solar collector via emission of modulated laser radiation upon (or near) a position of photovoltaic (PV) cells. The innovation discloses positioning two receivers at two distances from the source (e.g., solar collector or dish). These receivers are employed to collect modulated light which can be compared to standards or other thresholds thereby diagnosing quality of the collectors.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测试，评估和诊断太阳能集中器光学质量的系统（和相应的方法）。该创新公开了通过在（或接近）光伏（PV）电池的位置发射调制的激光辐射来评估太阳能收集器的性能和质量的机制。该创新公开了将距离源（例如，太阳能收集器或盘）两个距离的两个接收器定位。采用这些接收器来收集可与标准或其他阈值进行比较的调制光，从而诊断收集器的质量。

9. 发明授权

US08253086B2 Polar mounting arrangement for a solar concentrator 有权
标题翻译：用于太阳能集中器的极地安装方式
公开(公告)号：US08253086B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12496034
申请日：2009-07-01
申请人： James Thomas Zalusky , Terry L. Zahuranec
发明人： James Thomas Zalusky , Terry L. Zahuranec
IPC分类号： G02B7/04 , G02B27/40 , G02B27/64
CPC分类号： F24S50/00 , F24S30/458 , F24S30/48 , F24S40/85 , F24S50/20 , F24S2025/014 , F24S2030/18 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar collector can be rotated and tilted about a polar mount. The solar collector can be designed such that the center of gravity of the collector is aligned with the axis of the polar mount facilitating the use of smaller positioning devices. The collector can be placed in a position to prevent damage by inclement weather and allow easy access for maintenance and installation.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器可以旋转并围绕极坐标倾斜。太阳能收集器可以设计成使得收集器的重心与极坐标轴线对准，便于使用较小的定位装置。收集器可以放置在一个位置，以防止恶劣天气造成损坏，并可以方便地进行维护和安装。

10. 发明授权

US08229581B2 Placement of a solar collector 有权
标题翻译：放置太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US08229581B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12495164
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： James Thomas Zalusky
发明人： James Thomas Zalusky
IPC分类号： G05B13/02 , G05B21/00 , G05B13/00 , G01M1/38 , G05D23/00 , F24J2/38 , G01C21/02 , G01C21/24
CPC分类号： H01L31/02008 , F24S23/70 , F24S30/40 , F24S40/00 , F24S50/00 , F24S50/20 , F24S2201/00 , H01L31/054 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： When using a solar concentrator to obtain energy collected from the sun, it can be beneficial to place the concentrator accurately. As the concentrator moves, a position of the concentrator with respect to gravity can be determined, such as through the use of an inclinometer. A comparison can be made of the determined position against a desired position. The comparison can be made to determine if the concentrator should move. If a positive determination is made, then the concentrator can be moved accordingly.
摘要翻译：当使用太阳能聚光器获得从太阳收集的能量时，准确地放置集中器是有益的。当集中器移动时，集中器相对于重力的位置可以被确定，例如通过使用倾斜计。可以将所确定的位置与所需位置进行比较。可以进行比较以确定集中器是否应该移动。如果做出积极的决定，则可以相应地移动集中器。

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