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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Use of execution flow shape to allow aggregate data reporting with full context in an application manager
    • 使用执行流形状允许在应用程序管理器中具有完整上下文的聚合数据报告
    • US08341605B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US11304040
    • 2005-12-15
    • Jeffrey R. CobbDaryl L. PuryearGabriel J. Vanrenen
    • Jeffrey R. CobbDaryl L. PuryearGabriel J. Vanrenen
    • G06F9/44G06F15/173
    • H04L65/601G06F11/3447G06F11/3495G06F2201/87G06F2201/88
    • Data relating to execution flows at a computer system is aggregated across multiple execution flows by categorizing each execution flow into an execution flow shape. The execution flows may represent sequences of software components that are invoked or other computer system resources that are consumed. The execution flow shapes are developed by observing and recording the execution flows at the computer system and applying lossy compression rules. Execution flows are categorized into an execution flow shape which is a closest match. The execution flow data may be aggregated by an agent at the computer system, and communicated to a manager for subsequent use. The aggregation combines the information from all execution flows into a small enough data set that can be reported without consuming unduly large processing overhead while still preserving as many of the interesting aspects of the execution flows as possible.
    • 通过将每个执行流分类为执行流形状,在计算机系统上与执行流相关的数据被聚合在多个执行流中。 执行流程可以表示被调用的软件组件或被消耗的其他计算机系统资源的序列。 通过在计算机系统中观察和记录执行流程并应用有损压缩规则来开发执行流形状。 执行流被分类为最接近的匹配的执行流形状。 执行流数据可以由计算机系统上的代理进行聚合,并且传达给管理器以供后续使用。 聚合将来自所有执行流程的信息合并到一个足够小的数据集中,可以在不消耗不必要的大量处理开销的情况下报告,同时仍然保留执行流程尽可能多的有趣方面。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Automatic correlation of service level agreement and operating level agreement
    • 服务水平协议与运营水平协议的自动相关
    • US08578017B2
    • 2013-11-05
    • US11610409
    • 2006-12-13
    • Jeffrey R. CobbLing ThioBrian Zuzga
    • Jeffrey R. CobbLing ThioBrian Zuzga
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L43/00H04L41/5003H04L41/5009H04L41/5096H04L43/028H04L43/067H04L43/12
    • Data collected during runtime and associated with a service level agreement and operating level agreement for a network service are automatically correlated together. A network monitoring system monitors the network service during runtime to determine SLA and OLA violations. An SLA is tested against traffic monitoring data derived from monitoring traffic between a network service system and one or more users of the system. An OLA is tested against application runtime data generated from monitoring a transaction occurring between an application server and a backend or other internal entity of the network service system. The data collected during runtime can be correlated using a hierarchy based on business transactions or in some other manner. Because the traffic monitoring data and application runtime data are organized using a similar data hierarchy, the traffic monitoring data corresponding to an SLA may be correlated to the application runtime data corresponding to the same business transaction and one or more OLAs.
    • 在运行时收集的数据与网络服务的服务级别协议和操作级别协议相关联,自动相关。 网络监控系统在运行时监控网络服务,以确定SLA和OLA违规。 针对从监视网络服务系统与系统的一个或多个用户之间的流量得出的流量监控数据,测试SLA。 针对通过监视在应用服务器与网络服务系统的后端或其他内部实体之间发生的事务而生成的应用程序运行时数据,对OLA进行测试。 运行时收集的数据可以使用基于业务交易或其他方式的层次结构进行关联。 由于交通监控数据和应用程序运行时数据使用相似的数据层次结构进行组织,所以与SLA对应的流量监控数据可能与对应于同一业务事务和一个或多个OLA的应用程序运行时数据相关。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hierarchy for characterizing interactions with an application
    • 用于表征与应用程序的交互的层次结构
    • US07805510B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11565490
    • 2006-11-30
    • Jyoti K. BansalLing ThioJeffrey R. Cobb
    • Jyoti K. BansalLing ThioJeffrey R. Cobb
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L67/125H04L67/14H04L67/146H04L67/22
    • Application runtime data is obtained from an application monitoring system which monitors execution of an application, and traffic monitoring data is obtained from a traffic monitoring system which monitors traffic to/from the application as the clients interact with the application. Corresponding application runtime data and traffic monitoring data can be selectively output to assist an operator in investigating an anomalous condition. The data can be classified and selectively output according to one or more hierarchies which characterize the interactions. The hierarchies can include a domain level, a business process level (where a domain is made up of a number of business processes), a business transaction level (where a business process is made up of different business transactions), an individual transaction level (where a business transaction is made up of different transactions), and a transaction component level (where a transaction is made up of one or more transaction components).
    • 应用程序运行时数据从监视应用程序的执行的应用程序监视系统获取,并且流量监控数据从流量监控系统获取,该流量监控系统在客户端与应用程序交互时监视与应用程序之间的流量。 可以选择性地输出相应的应用程序运行时数据和流量监控数据,以帮助操作者调查异常状况。 可以根据表征交互的一个或多个层次来对数据进行分类和选择性地输出。 层次结构可以包括域级别,业务流程级别(其中域由多个业务流程组成),业务交易级别(业务流程由不同的业务交易组成),个体交易级别 其中商业交易由不同的交易组成)和交易组件级别(其中交易由一个或多个交易组件组成)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Software manager for administration of a computer operating system
    • 用于管理计算机操作系统的软件管理器
    • US5933646A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US644411
    • 1996-05-10
    • B. Winston HendricksonGregory ScownJames E. PalmerRobert BowersJeffrey R. Cobb
    • B. Winston HendricksonGregory ScownJames E. PalmerRobert BowersJeffrey R. Cobb
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F8/71
    • A software manager enables a computer user to administer software elements within a computer operating system. The software manager comprises a configuration database storing information including a prevailing state and a dependency listing for each of the software components within the system. The software manager also comprises a user interface which allows the computer user to view the stored information and permits the user to specify changes to the prevailing states. Finally, the software manager comprises a software manager server which communicates with the user interface and the configuration database, effects the user specified changes, and updates the stored information to reflect those changes. A user of the software manager can readily obtain an overall "picture" of a prevailing system configuration, use that picture to make intelligent decisions with respect to system modification, and thereby administer the operating system environment in a seamless, efficient, and robust manner.
    • 软件管理器使计算机用户能够管理计算机操作系统内的软件元素。 软件管理器包括配置数据库,其存储包括系统内的每个软件组件的主要状态和依赖列表的信息。 软件管理器还包括允许计算机用户查看存储的信息并允许用户指定对当前状态的改变的用户界面。 最后,软件管理器包括与用户界面和配置数据库进行通信的软件管理器服务器,影响用户指定的更改,并更新存储的信息以反映这些更改。 软件管理员的用户可以容易地获得当前系统配置的整体“画面”,使用该画面来做出关于系统修改的智能决定,从而以无缝,有效和鲁棒的方式管理操作系统环境。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Selecting instrumentation points for an application
    • 选择应用程序的检测点
    • US09009680B2
    • 2015-04-14
    • US11612058
    • 2006-12-18
    • Jeffrey R. CobbDaryl L. PuryearLing Thio
    • Jeffrey R. CobbDaryl L. PuryearLing Thio
    • G06F9/44G06F11/36
    • G06F11/3624G06F11/3612
    • Instrumentation points are selected for an application by running the application with comprehensive instrumentation of its components in a development mode. The application can be run by a human operator and/or load simulator which provides requests to the application. The instrumented components are monitored as the application runs. A subset of the components is selected based on criteria such as an order in which the instrumented components are invoked, whether resource utilization, such as consumption of processor cycles, exceeds a threshold, or a frequency with which components are called or call other components, and only that subset is instrumented in a production mode of the application. In one approach, the subset includes components which are invoked when traffic to/from the application matches a pattern provided by an interaction model. As a result, relevant instrumentation points can be identified.
    • 通过在开发模式下运行具有组件的综合测试功能的应用程序,为应用程序选择仪表点。 应用程序可以由向操作员和/或负载模拟器运行,该模拟器向应用程序提供请求。 随着应用程序运行,监视仪器化组件。 基于诸如调用被测试组件的顺序,资源利用率(例如处理器周期的消耗)超过阈值或组件被调用的频率或调用其他组件的标准来选择组件的子集, 并且只有该子集被测试在应用程序的生产模式中。 在一种方法中,子集包括当到/来自应用的流量与由交互模型提供的模式匹配时调用的组件。 因此,可以确定相关的仪表点。