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1. 发明授权

US07216133B2 Synchronizing logical views independent of physical storage representations 有权
标题翻译：与逻辑存储表示无关地同步逻辑视图
公开(公告)号：US07216133B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10629254
申请日：2003-07-29
申请人： Yunxin Wu , Shaoyu Zhou , Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Ashish B. Shah
发明人： Yunxin Wu , Shaoyu Zhou , Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Ashish B. Shah
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06F17/30575 , Y10S707/959 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer program products for synchronizing items at replicas within a topology is disclosed. Items are stored in physical tables at the replicas. The physical table layouts at each replica can differ but are mapped to a common logical view. When a replica receives an indication that synchronization should be performed, the replica determines if changes have been made at the replica that should be mapped to the logical views. Replicas can facilitate this by comparing local change enumerations for changes made in physical tables to synchronization local change enumerations for changes in the logical views. Any changes that need to be synchronized are sent through the logical views to other replicas in the topology.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在拓扑内的副本同步项目的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。项目存储在副本的物理表中。每个副本的物理表布局可能不同，但映射到公共逻辑视图。当副本接收到应该执行同步的指示时，副本将确定在应该映射到逻辑视图的副本上是否进行了更改。副本可以通过将对物理表所做的更改的本地更改枚举与逻辑视图中的更改的同步本地更改枚举进行比较来实现。需要同步的任何更改将通过逻辑视图发送到拓扑中的其他副本。

2. 发明申请

US20080034012A1 Extending hierarchical synchronization scopes to non-hierarchical scenarios 有权
标题翻译：将分层同步范围扩展到非分层方案
公开(公告)号：US20080034012A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11498594
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Lev Novik , Douglas B. Terry , Irena Hudis , Jeremie E. Sartor , Shaoyu Zhou , Tomas Talius , Yunxin Wu , Jin He , Mark Scurrell
发明人： Lev Novik , Douglas B. Terry , Irena Hudis , Jeremie E. Sartor , Shaoyu Zhou , Tomas Talius , Yunxin Wu , Jin He , Mark Scurrell
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30176 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Extending hierarchical synchronization (sync) scopes to non-hierarchical scenarios may involve a method for synchronizing differently organized data stores comprising mapping different physical organizations to similar logical organizations and utilizing an organization-based synchronization algorithm to synchronize the differently organized stores. Also, the uniqueness constraints of the organizations may be preserved as well as the parent-child ordering constraints of the organizations.
摘要翻译：将分级同步（同步）范围扩展到非分层场景可能涉及用于同步不同组织的数据存储的方法，包括将不同的物理组织映射到类似的逻辑组织，并利用基于组织的同步算法来同步不同组织的存储。此外，组织的唯一性限制也可能受到组织的父母子女排序限制的限制。

3. 发明授权

US07636776B2 Systems and methods for synchronizing with multiple data stores 有权
标题翻译：与多个数据存储同步的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07636776B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US10631264
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Ashish B. Shah , Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Darshatkumar A. Shah , Yunxin Wu
发明人： Ashish B. Shah , Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Darshatkumar A. Shah , Yunxin Wu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F3/065 , G06F3/0605 , G06F3/0683 , G06F17/30578 , Y10S707/99931
摘要： Systems and methods for synchronizing data stores. A framework including a sync runtime enables consistent and manageable synchronization between a data store and multiple, diverse back end data stores. The sync runtime provides services such as change enumeration, conflict detection, metadata management, item ID matching, sync interruptability, and the like that are accessible to configurable adapters over an application programming interface. Each synchronizing data store can uses a sync controller to initialize an adapter that can access the services provided by the sync runtime. The sync controller can use a profile to configure each adapter. The profile can identify conflict resolution policies, synchronization filters, source and destination folders, sync direction, and the like.
摘要翻译：用于同步数据存储的系统和方法。包括同步运行的框架可实现数据存储与多个多样化后端数据存储之间的一致和可管理的同步。同步运行时间提供可通过应用程序编程接口访问可配置适配器的服务，例如更改枚举，冲突检测，元数据管理，项目ID匹配，同步中断等。每个同步数据存储可以使用同步控制器来初始化可以访问同步运行时提供的服务的适配器。同步控制器可以使用配置文件配置每个适配器。配置文件可以识别冲突解决策略，同步过滤器，源和目标文件夹，同步方向等。

4. 发明授权

US07577691B2 Extending hierarchical synchronization scopes to non-hierarchical scenarios 有权
标题翻译：将分层同步范围扩展到非分层方案
公开(公告)号：US07577691B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11498594
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Lev Novik , Douglas B. Terry , Irena Hudis , Jeremie E. Sartor , Shaoyu Zhou , Tomas Talius , Yunxin Wu , Jin He , Mark Scurrell
发明人： Lev Novik , Douglas B. Terry , Irena Hudis , Jeremie E. Sartor , Shaoyu Zhou , Tomas Talius , Yunxin Wu , Jin He , Mark Scurrell
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30176 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Extending hierarchical synchronization (sync) scopes to non-hierarchical scenarios may involve a method for synchronizing differently organized data stores comprising mapping different physical organizations to similar logical organizations and utilizing an organization-based synchronization algorithm to synchronize the differently organized stores. Also, the uniqueness constraints of the organizations may be preserved as well as the parent-child ordering constraints of the organizations.
摘要翻译：将分级同步（同步）范围扩展到非分层场景可能涉及用于同步不同组织的数据存储的方法，包括将不同的物理组织映射到类似的逻辑组织，并利用基于组织的同步算法来同步不同组织的存储。此外，组织的唯一性限制也可能受到组织的父母子女排序限制的限制。

5. 发明申请

US20050027747A1 Synchronizing logical views independent of physical storage representations 有权
标题翻译：与逻辑存储表示无关地同步逻辑视图
公开(公告)号：US20050027747A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10629254
申请日：2003-07-29
申请人： Yunxin Wu , Shaoyu Zhou , Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Ashish Shah
发明人： Yunxin Wu , Shaoyu Zhou , Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Ashish Shah
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06Q10/10
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06F17/30575 , Y10S707/959 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer program products for synchronizing items at replicas within a topology is disclosed. Items are stored in physical tables at the replicas. The physical table layouts at each replica can differ but are mapped to a common logical view. When a replica receives an indication that synchronization should be performed, the replica determines if changes have been made at the replica that should be mapped to the logical views. Replicas can facilitate this by comparing local change enumerations for changes made in physical tables to synchronization local change enumerations for changes in the logical views. Any changes that need to be synchronized are sent through the logical views to other replicas in the topology.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在拓扑内的副本同步项目的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。项目存储在副本的物理表中。每个副本的物理表布局可能不同，但映射到公共逻辑视图。当副本接收到应该执行同步的指示时，副本将确定在应该映射到逻辑视图的副本上是否进行了更改。副本可以通过将对物理表所做的更改的本地更改枚举与逻辑视图中的更改的同步本地更改枚举进行比较来实现。需要同步的任何更改将通过逻辑视图发送到拓扑中的其他副本。

6. 发明授权

US07769727B2 Resolving update-delete conflicts 有权
标题翻译：解决更新 - 删除冲突
公开(公告)号：US07769727B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11444180
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： Muhunthan Sivapragasam , Don Cao , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik , Tomas Talius , Vivek J. Jhaveri , Yunxin Wu , Ann Tang
发明人： Muhunthan Sivapragasam , Don Cao , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik , Tomas Talius , Vivek J. Jhaveri , Yunxin Wu , Ann Tang
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F15/16 , H04W4/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578
摘要： Update-delete conflicts detected during synchronization can be resolved in favor of the update or the deletion. Resolving the conflict in favor of the deletion results in the entity deleted on one replica being deleted on all selected replicas. Resolving the conflict in favor of the update results in the updated entity, which includes an entity moved from one hierarchy to another, being replicated on all selected replicas. To resolve the conflict in favor of the update, the deletion is treated as though it were reported erroneously. The deleted entity is resurrected in the form of the updated entity. Change version information is maintained in all replicas. Update-delete conflicts are resolvable in accordance with various resolution policies such as the update wins, deletion wins, changes occurring on a particular device wins, and most recent event wins, for example.
摘要翻译：可以解决同步期间检测到的更新 - 删除冲突，有利于更新或删除。解决冲突有利于删除结果，在一个副本上删除的实体在所有选定的副本上被删除。解决有利于更新的冲突导致更新的实体（包括从一个层次结构移动到另一个层次的实体）在所有选定的副本上复制。为了解决有利于更新的冲突，删除被视为错误地报告。被删除的实体以更新实体的形式复活。更改版本信息保留在所有副本中。更新 - 删除冲突可以根据各种解决方案策略进行解析，例如更新赢，删除胜利，特定设备上发生的更改胜利，以及最近的事件胜利。

7. 发明申请

US20070299887A1 Multi-master database synchronization without loss of convergence 有权
标题翻译：多主数据库同步不失收敛
公开(公告)号：US20070299887A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11474245
申请日：2006-06-23
申请人： Lev Novik , Yunxin Wu , Irena Hudis
发明人： Lev Novik , Yunxin Wu , Irena Hudis
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578
摘要： Tombstones can be removed from a data store without data corruption. Tombstones placed into a forgotten knowledge list can be compared against each other and/or items in a tombstone table, and deleted when tombstones representing subsequently deleted items are extant. Also, creation database version information can be kept along with database items, and databases can record database version information when they synchronize. If a synchronizing database discovers an item that it does not have, but the creation database version information associated with the item reflects that the synchronizing database “should” have the item, then it can be inferred that the item was subsequently deleted, and item resurrection can be prevented.
摘要翻译：可以从数据存储中删除墓碑，而不会导致数据损坏。放置在被遗忘的知识列表中的墓碑可以相互比较和/或墓碑表中的项目，并且当代表随后删除的项目的墓碑是现存时被删除。此外，创建数据库版本信息可以与数据库项一起保存，数据库可以在数据库同步时记录数据库版本信息。如果同步数据库发现它没有的项目，但与该项目相关联的创建数据库版本信息反映了同步数据库“应该”具有该项目，则可以推断该项目随后被删除，并且项目复活可以防止。

8. 发明授权

US07440981B2 Systems and methods for replicating data stores 有权
标题翻译：用于复制数据存储的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07440981B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US10631591
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Douglas B. Terry , Ashish Shah , Sanjay Anand , Yunxin Wu
发明人： Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Douglas B. Terry , Ashish Shah , Sanjay Anand , Yunxin Wu
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30581 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Systems and methods for replicating replicas in a sync community. Each replica in the sync community stores knowledge that represents changes the replica is aware of. Because each replica has its own knowledge, each replica does not need to know how many replicas are in the sync community or the topology of the sync community. By sending the knowledge with a request for changes, a replicating replica can enumerate the changes to replicate by comparing its knowledge with the received knowledge. After replication, the knowledge is updated. Knowledge may also include made-with-knowledge change IDs that permit each resolution to identify what a replica was aware of when a particular change was made. The made-with-knowledge values are used to detect conflicts during replication.
摘要翻译：在同步社区中复制副本的系统和方法。同步社区中的每个副本都存储表示副本所注意到的更改的知识。由于每个副本都有自己的知识，因此每个副本不需要知道同步社区中多少副本或同步社区的拓扑。通过向知识发送更改请求，复制副本可以通过将其知识与接收到的知识进行比较来枚举复制的更改。复制后，知识将被更新。知识也可以包括知识变更ID，允许每个决议识别在进行特定更改时复制品知道什么。使用知识产权值用于检测复制期间的冲突。

9. 发明授权

US07568204B1 Uniform transfer of data independent of the transfer mechanism 有权
标题翻译：统一传输数据，独立于传输机制
公开(公告)号：US07568204B1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US10175935
申请日：2002-06-20
申请人： Irena Hudis , Alan Geoffrey Boshier , Lev Novik , Yunxin Wu
发明人： Irena Hudis , Alan Geoffrey Boshier , Lev Novik , Yunxin Wu
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/54 , Y10S707/99931
摘要： A uniform data structure contains a number of data fields. Some of the data fields are dedicated to contain information concerning the transfer of a data segment of a particular type (such as an XML segment) using one particular transfer mechanism (such as transferring as a string or DOM object, or transfer using an interface such as ISAXContentHandler, ITextSource, ITextSink, or IDOMSink interfaces). Other data fields are dedicated to contain information concerning the transfer of data segments of the same particular type using another transfer mechanism. When a module is to transfer a data segment, the module will cause the unified data structure to be altered as appropriate for the desired transfer mechanism.
摘要翻译：统一的数据结构包含多个数据字段。一些数据字段专门用于包含有关使用一种特定传输机制（例如转换为字符串或DOM对象，或使用接口等传输的特定类型的数据段（例如XML段））的传输的信息作为ISAXContentHandler，ITextSource，ITextSink或IDOMSink接口）。其他数据字段专门用于包含关于使用另一传送机制传输相同特定类型的数据段的信息。当一个模块要传输一个数据段时，该模块会使统一的数据结构根据所需的传输机制进行更改。

10. 发明申请

US20050086272A1 Systems and methods for replicating data stores 有权
标题翻译：用于复制数据存储的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050086272A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10631591
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Douglas Terry , Ashish Shah , Sanjay Anand , Yunxin Wu
发明人： Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Douglas Terry , Ashish Shah , Sanjay Anand , Yunxin Wu
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30581 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Systems and methods for replicating replicas in a sync community. Each replica in the sync community stores knowledge that represents changes the replica is aware of. Because each replica has its own knowledge, each replica does not need to know how many replicas are in the sync community or the topology of the sync community. By sending the knowledge with a request for changes, a replicating replica can enumerate the changes to replicate by comparing its knowledge with the received knowledge. After replication, the knowledge is updated. Knowledge may also include made-with-knowledge change IDs that permit each resolution to identify what a replica was aware of when a particular change was made. The made-with-knowledge values are used to detect conflicts during replication.
摘要翻译：在同步社区中复制副本的系统和方法。同步社区中的每个副本都存储表示副本所注意到的更改的知识。由于每个副本都有自己的知识，因此每个副本不需要知道同步社区中多少副本或同步社区的拓扑。通过向知识发送更改请求，复制副本可以通过将其知识与接收到的知识进行比较来枚举复制的更改。复制后，知识将被更新。知识也可以包括知识变更ID，允许每个决议识别在进行特定更改时复制品知道什么。使用知识产权值用于检测复制期间的冲突。

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