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1. 发明授权

US07834110B2 Addition of organic initiators during the pressure drop in vinyl chloride monomer polymerization reactions 有权
标题翻译：在氯乙烯单体聚合反应过程中加入有机引发剂
公开(公告)号：US07834110B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12044768
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： Lambertus Meulenbrugge , Koen Antoon Kornelis Vanduffel , Hans Westmijze
发明人： Lambertus Meulenbrugge , Koen Antoon Kornelis Vanduffel , Hans Westmijze
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F4/38 , C08F4/28 , C08F114/06
CPC分类号： C08F14/06 , C08F2/18
摘要： The invention pertains to a process to polymerize one or more monomers wherein one or more initiators and optionally one or more surfactants are added to a polymerization mixture when the pressure in the polymerization reactor is dropping. This process allows a shorter polymerization time due to a higher pressure drop rate at the end of the polymerization reaction. Moreover, the cooling capacity of the polymerization reactor is used more efficiently.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚合一种或多种单体的方法，其中当聚合反应器中的压力下降时，将一种或多种引发剂和任选的一种或多种表面活性剂加入到聚合混合物中。该方法由于在聚合反应结束时的更高的压降速率而允许较短的聚合时间。此外，更有效地使用聚合反应器的冷却能力。

2. 发明申请

US20090124723A1 PROCESS FOR THE MODIFICATION OF BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS 有权
标题翻译：生物可降解聚合物改性方法
公开(公告)号：US20090124723A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12281139
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： Andreas Herman Hogt , Wilhelm Klaas Frijlink
发明人： Andreas Herman Hogt , Wilhelm Klaas Frijlink
IPC分类号： C08G63/06 , C08L67/04
CPC分类号： C08G63/912 , C08G63/08 , C08K5/14 , C08L67/04
摘要： Process for the modification of a polymer or copolymer having the following general structure for one or more of the repeating units: (1) wherein n is an integer, m is an integer in the range 0 to 6, and R is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl, C3-C20 cycloalkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl, and C7-C20 alkaryl, which groups may include linear or branched alkyl moieties; the optional one or more substituents being selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, linear or branched alk(en)yl, aryloxy, halogen, carboxylic acid, ester, carboxy, nitrile, and amido groups, which process involves contacting the polymer or copolymer with a cyclic organic peroxide under conditions whereby at least some of said peroxide is decomposed. This process results in a (co)polymer with a high degree of branching but free of gel formation.
摘要翻译：对于一个或多个重复单元改性具有以下一般结构的聚合物或共聚物的方法：（1）其中n是整数，m是0-6的整数，R选自氢，取代或未取代的C1-C20烷基，C3-C20环烷基，C6-C20芳基，C7-C20芳烷基和C7-C20烷芳基，这些基团可包括直链或支链烷基部分; 任选的一个或多个选自羟基，烷氧基，直链或支链烷基（烯），芳氧基，卤素，羧酸，酯，羧基，腈和酰氨基的取代基，该方法包括使聚合物或共聚物与循环有机过氧化物在至少一些所述过氧化物分解的条件下进行。该方法产生具有高支化度但没有凝胶形成的（共）聚合物。

3. 发明授权

US6139933A Optical recording medium comprising a cross-linked buffer layer 失效
标题翻译：包含交联缓冲层的光记录介质
公开(公告)号：US6139933A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US254177
申请日：1999-10-12
申请人： Freddy Gerhard Hedrikus Van Wijk
发明人： Freddy Gerhard Hedrikus Van Wijk
IPC分类号： G11B7/0045 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/253 , G11B7/2534 , G11B7/2542 , G11B7/257 , G11B7/2572 , G11B7/258 , G11B7/2585 , G11B7/26 , B32B3/02
CPC分类号： G11B7/2572 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/252 , G11B7/257 , G11B7/258 , G11B7/26 , G11B7/00455 , G11B7/2534 , G11B7/2542 , G11B7/2585 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/21 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The invention relates to an optical recording medium, in particular to a compact disc, comprising the following layers:a) a transparent substrate with a spiral having an indented or protruding geometry; superposed byb) a recording layer; optionally superposed byc) a protective coating, wherein the recording layer comprises a partially transparent layer; superposed by a transparent buffer layer comprising a cross-linked material; superposed by a thick layer, said layers forming together a Fabry-Perot etalon.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 04883 Sec。 371 1999年10月12日第 102（e）1999年10月12日PCT PCT 1997年9月2日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 10416 PCT 日期：1998年3月12日本发明涉及一种光记录介质，特别涉及一种光盘，包括以下层：a）具有凹入或突出几何形状的具有螺旋形的透明基板; 由b）记录层叠加; 任选地由c）保护涂层叠加，其中所述记录层包括部分透明的层; 由包含交联材料的透明缓冲层叠加; 由厚层叠加，所述层形成法布里 - 珀罗标准具。

4. 发明申请

US20100065238A1 SILICA-BASED SOLS AND THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE 有权
标题翻译：二氧化硅溶胶及其生产和使用
公开(公告)号：US20100065238A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12622985
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Johan NYANDER , Glenn Mankin
发明人： Johan NYANDER , Glenn Mankin
IPC分类号： D21H17/63
CPC分类号： C01B33/1435 , D21H17/68 , D21H21/10 , Y10S516/928
摘要： A process for producing an aqueous silica-based sol is disclosed wherein a cationic ion exchange resin having part of its ion exchange capacity in hydrogen form is contacted with an aqueous alkali metal silicate to form a slurry having a pH from 5.0 to 11.5 and/or having particle aggregation or microgel formation corresponding to a S value up to 45%; adjusting the pH using a material comprising an aluminium compound; and separating the resin from the slurry.Silica-based sols having an S value from 15 to 25%, mole ratio Si:Al from 20:1 to 50:1, mole ratio Si:X, where X=alkali metal, from 5:1 to 17:1, SiO2 content of at least 5% by weight and containing silica-based particles having a specific surface area of at least 300 m2/g, as well as the use of such silica-based sols in producing paper are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产水性二氧化硅基溶胶的方法，其中具有氢形式的部分离子交换容量的阳离子交换树脂与碱金属硅酸盐水溶液接触以形成pH为5.0至11.5的浆料和/或具有对应于高达45％的S值的颗粒聚集或微凝胶形成; 使用包含铝化合物的材料调节pH; 并从浆料中分离树脂。二氧化硅溶胶的S值为15〜25％，摩尔比Si：Al为20：1〜50：1，摩尔比Si：X，其中X =碱金属为5：1〜17：1，SiO2 含有至少5重量％的含有比表面积至少为300m 2 / g的二氧化硅基颗粒以及这种二氧化硅基溶胶在生产纸中的用途。

5. 发明授权

US07173095B2 Polymerization process involving the dosing initiators 有权
标题翻译：涉及给药引发剂的聚合方法
公开(公告)号：US07173095B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10559775
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： Lambertus Meulenbrugge , Andreas Petrus Van Swieten , Koen Antoon Kornelis Vanduffel , Hans Westmijze
发明人： Lambertus Meulenbrugge , Andreas Petrus Van Swieten , Koen Antoon Kornelis Vanduffel , Hans Westmijze
IPC分类号： C08F4/34 , C08F2/00
CPC分类号： C08F4/34 , C08F2/00 , C08F214/06 , C08F2/18
摘要： The invention relates to a polymerization process wherein at least one peroxide, with a half life in between 1 hour and 0.001 hour at the polymerization temperature at the moment of dosing, is dosed to the reaction mixture at the polymerization temperature and wherein at least during part of the period in which the peroxide is dosed i) the cooling means of the reactor are kept at essentially maximum cooling capacity and ii) the amount of initiator that is dosed is actively controlled such that the desired polymerization temperature is achieved and maintained within 0.3° C. of said polymerization temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种聚合方法，其中在聚合温度下，在聚合温度下，在聚合温度下半衰期为1小时至0.001小时的至少一种过氧化物，在聚合温度下至少在部分的过氧化物的使用时间i）将反应器的冷却装置保持在基本上最大的冷却能力，和ii）主动控制剂量的引发剂的量，使得达到所需的聚合温度并保持在0.3° C.所述聚合温度。

6. 发明申请

US20050109389A1 Process for manufacturing a solar cell unit using a temporary substrate 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用临时基板制造太阳能电池单元的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050109389A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10504934
申请日：2003-03-03
申请人： Erik Middelman , Paulus Maria Peters , Rudolf Schropp
发明人： Erik Middelman , Paulus Maria Peters , Rudolf Schropp
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , H01L31/022466 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The present invention pertains to a process for manufacturing a solar cell unit comprising the steps of (a.) providing an etchable conductive temporary substrate (b.) applying a layer of a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) onto the temporary substrate (c.) applying a photovoltaic layer onto the TCO layer (d.) applying a back electrode layer (e.) applying a permanent carrier (f.) in any one of the preceding steps providing an etch resist on the temporary substrate in a pattern suitable to form a current collection grid after removal of the portion of the temporary substrate which is not covered with etch resist (g.) selectively removing the temporary substrate where it is not covered with etch resist. The process of the present invention makes it possible to provide a solar cell unit comprising a highly conductive current collection grid by way of a simple process. If so desired, the current collection grid may be provided with a color layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造太阳能电池单元的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供可蚀刻的导电临时衬底（b。）将透明导电氧化物层（TCO）施加到临时衬底（c）上，将光伏层施加到TCO层上（d。），其应用在前述步骤中的任何一个中施加永久载体（f）的背面电极层（例如），以适合形成的图案在临时衬底上提供抗蚀剂在除去未被抗蚀剂覆盖的临时衬底的部分（g。）之后的电流采集栅格，其选择性地去除临时衬底，其中未被抗蚀剂覆盖。本发明的方法使得可以通过简单的工艺来提供包括高导电性集电栅格的太阳能电池单元。如果需要，可以向当前的收集网格提供彩色层。

7. 发明申请

US20090293201A1 PROCESS FOR TREATING ANIMAL SKINS 有权
标题翻译：处理动物皮肤的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090293201A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12478651
申请日：2009-06-04
申请人： Hermanus Johannus BERKHOUT , Jose Ramon GARCIA DEL RIO
发明人： Hermanus Johannus BERKHOUT , Jose Ramon GARCIA DEL RIO
IPC分类号： C14C1/00 , C14C1/08
CPC分类号： C14C1/08
摘要： The present invention pertains to a process for decreasing and/or drying skins which comprises contacting the skins to be degreased and/or dried with one or more extractor solvents which are able to dissolve both fat and water. Preferably, the extractor solvent is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl ether (DME), methylal, dioxolane, diethyl ether, methyl ethyl ketone, ethanol, propanol, and isopropanol. Most preferably, the extractor solvent is DME.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种减少和/或干燥皮肤的方法，其包括使待脱脂和/或干燥的皮肤与能够溶解脂肪和水的一种或多种提取溶剂接触。优选地，萃取溶剂选自二甲醚（DME），甲缩醛，二氧戊环，二乙醚，甲基乙基酮，乙醇，丙醇和异丙醇。萃取剂溶剂最好是DME。

8. 发明授权

US08545828B1 High viscosity heat-treated xanthan gum 有权
标题翻译：高粘度热处理黄原胶
公开(公告)号：US08545828B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US10371459
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Hongjie Cao , Gary T. Martino
发明人： Hongjie Cao , Gary T. Martino
IPC分类号： A61K8/73 , A61Q5/06
CPC分类号： A61K8/73 , A61K2800/10 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10
摘要： The present invention is directed to heat treated xanthan gums, which have improved solution viscosity over other xanthan gums heat-treated under the same processing conditions while maintaining the improved ease of use and the short, non-stringy gel texture of heat treated xanthan gums. Such high solution viscosity xanthan gums are suitable in a variety of applications, including cosmetic and personal care compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及经热处理的黄原胶，其相对于在相同加工条件下热处理的其它黄原胶具有改进的溶液粘度，同时保持改进的使用方便性和热处理的黄原胶的短而非串联的凝胶质地。这种高溶液粘度的黄原胶适用于各种应用，包括化妆品和个人护理组合物。

9. 发明申请

US20080200600A1 Polymer-Containing Composition, its Preparation and Use 审中-公开
标题翻译：含聚合物的组合物，其制备和用途
公开(公告)号：US20080200600A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11630543
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Elwin Schomaker , Siebe Cornelis De Vos
发明人： Elwin Schomaker , Siebe Cornelis De Vos
IPC分类号： C08K3/34
CPC分类号： C04B14/206 , C08G59/00 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/2696 , C08J3/226 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/346 , C08L67/04 , C08L63/08
摘要： Process for the preparation of a polymer-containing composition comprising the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of an inorganic anionic clay and a cyclic monomer and (b) polymerising said monomer. It has been found that intercalation of the anionic clay with organic anions prior to its use in a polymerisation reaction is not required. Neither is the use of a polymerisation catalyst or initiator.
摘要翻译：制备含聚合物的组合物的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）制备无机阴离子粘土和环状单体的混合物，和（b）聚合所述单体。已经发现，在聚合反应中使用之前，阴离子粘土与有机阴离子的嵌入是不必要的。也不使用聚合催化剂或引发剂。

10. 发明申请

US20080076832A1 Clay Comprising Charge-Balancing Organic Ions And Nanocomposite Materials Comprising The Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含电荷平衡有机离子和纳米复合材料的粘土包括它
公开(公告)号：US20080076832A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11792201
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： Robin Winters , Siebe De Vos , Elwin Schomaker
发明人： Robin Winters , Siebe De Vos , Elwin Schomaker
IPC分类号： C08G79/10 , B01J20/26 , C08J9/00 , C11D17/00 , C09K8/035 , C08F283/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/44 , C01F7/005 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/78
摘要： The invention relates to clays comprising charge-balancing organic ions wherein at least part of the organic ions are rosin-based ions. The invention further pertains to a hybrid organic-inorganic composite material comprising a polymer matrix and a clay comprising charge-balancing organic ions wherein at least part of the organic ions are rosin-based ions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含电荷平衡有机离子的粘土，其中至少部分有机离子是基于松香的离子。本发明还涉及包含聚合物基质和包含电荷平衡有机离子的粘土的杂化有机 - 无机复合材料，其中至少部分有机离子是松香基离子。

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