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1. 发明申请

US20120292993A1 Energy Scavenging Power Supply 审中-公开
标题翻译：能量清除电源
公开(公告)号：US20120292993A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13112255
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Cory J. Mettler , Chris A. Mouw , Scott J. Perlenfein , Jesse L. VanOverbeke , Ali Manesh
发明人： Cory J. Mettler , Chris A. Mouw , Scott J. Perlenfein , Jesse L. VanOverbeke , Ali Manesh
IPC分类号： H02J4/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0055 , H02J7/025 , H02J7/345 , H02J7/35 , H02J50/00 , Y10T307/305 , Y10T307/359
摘要： An energy scavenging power system and method may include an energy conversion system having at least one transducer configured to harvest energy, an energy management and storage system configured to store harvested energy; and a load regulation system configured to provide stored energy to power one or more low power-consumption loads. The energy management and storage system may include a start-up capacitor having a small capacitance to allow for quick charging and fast turn-on, a short term capacitor to provide energy to the load or loads once turned-on, and a long term capacitor having a large capacitance to provide for sustained energy delivery to the loads. The system also may include a common charging bus that receives energy from each transducer, conditioned if necessary, and which then determines the capacitor to which the energy should be delivered.
摘要翻译：能量清除动力系统和方法可以包括能量转换系统，其具有被配置成收获能量的至少一个换能器，能量管理和存储系统，其被配置为存储已收获的能量; 以及负载调节系统，其被配置为提供存储的能量以为一个或多个低功耗负载供电。能量管理和存储系统可以包括具有小电容的启动电容器，以允许快速充电和快速接通，短路电容器能够一旦接通就为负载或负载提供能量，以及长期电容器具有大的电容以提供持续的能量输送到负载。该系统还可以包括公共充电总线，其接收来自每个换能器的能量，如果需要的话，进行调节，然后确定应该输送能量的电容器。

2. 发明授权

US09382283B2 Oxygen assisted organosolv process, system and method for delignification of lignocellulosic materials and lignin recovery 有权
标题翻译：氧辅助有机溶剂法，木质纤维素材脱木质素和木质素回收系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09382283B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14449812
申请日：2014-08-01
申请人： American Science and Technology Corporation
发明人： Ali Manesh , John H. Guenther , Edwin G. Zoborowski , Walter Braenner , Mohammad Ali Manesh , Lee J. Hawk
IPC分类号： C07G1/00 , C08L97/00 , D21C3/00 , C08H8/00 , D21C1/00 , C08H7/00
CPC分类号： C07G1/00 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C08L97/005 , D21C1/00 , D21C3/00
摘要： An oxygen assisted Organosolv process for a more efficient delignification and producing bio-products by decomposing lignocellulosic materials comprises providing a lignin solvent with water, an acid, an oxidant and one or more lignin dissolving chemicals. The process also includes placing biomass in contact with oxidant, acid, water, the lignin solvent in any order or combined to form a recyclable solvent, and recycling at least a portion of the recyclable solvent by circulating the recyclable solvent back into contact with the biomass. The circulating of the recyclable solvent occurs for a period of time, during which, acid and oxidant may be added if necessary as they may be consumed by the process, after which, the process then includes separating material such as chemicals and lignin from the recyclable solvent. The chemicals can be recycled as new lignin dissolving solvent or sold, while lignin can be used as natural and renewable colorant for polymers such as poly lactic acid, or mixed with other polymers as an additive and extruded or injected to consumable polymeric parts, or can be used and the natural source of renewable aromatics. Application of an oxidant will help the overall fractionation process by changing the chemical characteristics of the lignin and therefore allows more lignin to be removed from biomass. At the end, the lignin is separated from the lignin dissolving solvent by a separation process to also reclaim the lignin dissolving solvent for the next fractionation process.
摘要翻译：用于通过分解木质纤维素材料更有效脱木质素和生产生物产物的氧辅助有机溶剂法包括提供木质素溶剂与水，酸，氧化剂和一种或多种木质素溶解化学品。该方法还包括将生物质以任何顺序与氧化剂，酸，水，木质素溶剂接触，或者组合形成可再循环溶剂，并通过使可回收利用的溶剂循环回生物质而回收至少一部分可再循环溶剂。可回收溶剂的循环发生一段时间，在此期间，如果需要，可以加入酸和氧化剂，因为它们可能被该方法消耗，之后，该方法包括从可再循环的方法分离诸如化学品和木质素的材料溶剂。化学品可以作为新的木质素溶解溶剂再循环或出售，而木质素可以用作聚合物如聚乳酸的天然和可再生着色剂，或与其他聚合物作为添加剂混合并挤出或注入消耗性聚合物部件，或者可以被使用和再生芳烃的天然来源。氧化剂的应用将通过改变木质素的化学特性来帮助整个分馏过程，从而允许从生物质中除去更多的木质素。最后，通过分离方法将木质素与木质素溶解溶剂分离，还回收木质素溶解溶剂用于下一分馏过程。

3. 发明授权

US09365525B2 System and method for extraction of chemicals from lignocellulosic materials 有权
标题翻译：从木质纤维素材料中提取化学物质的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09365525B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US13764181
申请日：2013-02-11
申请人： American Science and Technology Corporation
发明人： Ali Manesh , Reza Hemyeri , Susanta Mohapatra , John Guenther , Edwin Zoborowski , Mohammad Ali Manesh
IPC分类号： B01D11/04 , C08B30/04 , C08B37/00 , C07D265/30 , C07C45/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C67/00 , C08H8/00 , C08H7/00 , C07C67/08 , C07C41/01 , C07C41/50 , C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C07D265/30 , B01D11/0488 , B01D11/0492 , C07C27/00 , C07C41/01 , C07C41/50 , C07C45/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/08 , C08B30/04 , C08B37/0003 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C07C69/14 , C07C69/716 , C07C43/303 , C07C43/04
摘要： An organosolv process for producing bio-products by decomposing lignocellulosic materials comprises providing an initial lignin solvent with water, an acid, and a lignin dissolving chemical comprising at least one of an organic ester, butyl acetate, an organic furan, and furfural. The process also includes placing the lignin solvent in contact with a biomass to form a circulation solvent, and recycling at least a portion of the circulation solvent by circulating the circulation solvent back into contact with the biomass. The circulating of the circulation solvent occurs for a period of time, after which, the process then includes separating material such as chemicals and lignin from the circulation solvent. The chemicals can be recycled as new solvent or sold while lignin can be used as natural and renewable colorant for polymers such as poly lactic acid.
摘要翻译：用于通过分解木质纤维素材料生产生物产物的有机溶剂法包括提供初始的木质素溶剂与水，酸和木质素溶解化学品，其包含有机酯，乙酸丁酯，有机呋喃和糠醛中的至少一种。该方法还包括使木质素溶剂与生物质接触以形成循环溶剂，并且通过循环循环溶剂使其与生物质接触而再循环至少一部分循环溶剂。循环溶剂的循环发生一段时间，然后，该方法包括从循环溶剂中分离出化学品和木质素等材料。化学品可作为新溶剂回收或出售，而木质素可用作聚合物如聚乳酸的天然和可再生着色剂。

4. 发明申请

US20160031921A1 OXYGEN ASSISTED ORGANOSOLV PROCESS, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DELIGNIFICATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS AND LIGNIN RECOVERY 有权
标题翻译：氧气辅助有机溶剂方法，系统和方法，用于提取木质素材料和木质素恢复
公开(公告)号：US20160031921A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-04
申请号：US14449812
申请日：2014-08-01
申请人： Ali Manesh , John H. Guenther , Edwin G. Zoborowski , Walter Braenner , Mohammad Ali Manesh , Lee J. Hawk
发明人： Ali Manesh , John H. Guenther , Edwin G. Zoborowski , Walter Braenner , Mohammad Ali Manesh , Lee J. Hawk
IPC分类号： C07G1/00 , C08L97/00
CPC分类号： C07G1/00 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C08L97/005 , D21C1/00 , D21C3/00
摘要： An oxygen assisted Organosolv process for a more efficient delignification and producing bio-products by decomposing lignocellulosic materials comprises providing a lignin solvent with water, an acid, an oxidant and one or more lignin dissolving chemicals. The process also includes placing biomass in contact with oxidant, acid, water, the lignin solvent in any order or combined to form a recyclable solvent, and recycling at least a portion of the recyclable solvent by circulating the recyclable solvent back into contact with the biomass. The circulating of the recyclable solvent occurs for a period of time, during which, acid and oxidant may be added if necessary as they may be consumed by the process, after which, the process then includes separating material such as chemicals and lignin from the recyclable solvent. The chemicals can be recycled as new lignin dissolving solvent or sold, while lignin can be used as natural and renewable colorant for polymers such as poly lactic acid, or mixed with other polymers as an additive and extruded or injected to consumable polymeric parts, or can be used and the natural source of renewable aromatics. Application of an oxidant will help the overall fractionation process by changing the chemical characteristics of the lignin and therefore allows more lignin to be removed from biomass. At the end, the lignin is separated from the lignin dissolving solvent by a separation process to also reclaim the lignin dissolving solvent for the next fractionation process.
摘要翻译：用于通过分解木质纤维素材料更有效脱木质素和生产生物产物的氧辅助有机溶剂法包括提供木质素溶剂与水，酸，氧化剂和一种或多种木质素溶解化学品。该方法还包括将生物质以任何顺序与氧化剂，酸，水，木质素溶剂接触，或者组合形成可再循环溶剂，并通过使可回收利用的溶剂循环回生物质而回收至少一部分可再循环溶剂。可回收溶剂的循环发生一段时间，在此期间，如果需要，可以加入酸和氧化剂，因为它们可能被该方法消耗，之后，该方法包括从可再循环的方法分离诸如化学品和木质素的材料溶剂。化学品可以作为新的木质素溶解溶剂再循环或出售，而木质素可以用作聚合物如聚乳酸的天然和可再生着色剂，或与其他聚合物作为添加剂混合并挤出或注入消耗性聚合物部件，或者可以被使用和再生芳烃的天然来源。氧化剂的应用将通过改变木质素的化学特性来帮助整个分馏过程，从而允许从生物质中除去更多的木质素。最后，通过分离方法将木质素与木质素溶解溶剂分离，还回收木质素溶解溶剂用于下一分馏过程。

5. 发明申请

US20140227161A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EXTRACTION OF CHEMICALS FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：从纤维素材料中提取化学物质的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140227161A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-14
申请号：US13764181
申请日：2013-02-11
申请人： AMERICAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Ali Manesh , Reza Hemyeri , Susanta Mohapatra , John Guenther , Edwin Zoborowski , Mohammad Ali Manesh
IPC分类号： C01B31/20 , C08B37/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C45/00 , C07C67/00 , C07D265/30
CPC分类号： C07D265/30 , B01D11/0488 , B01D11/0492 , C07C27/00 , C07C41/01 , C07C41/50 , C07C45/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/08 , C08B30/04 , C08B37/0003 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C07C69/14 , C07C69/716 , C07C43/303 , C07C43/04
摘要： An organosolv process for producing bio-products by decomposing lignocellulosic materials comprises providing an initial lignin solvent with water, an acid, and a lignin dissolving chemical comprising at least one of an organic ester, butyl acetate, an organic furan, and furfural. The process also includes placing the lignin solvent in contact with a biomass to form a circulation solvent, and recycling at least a portion of the circulation solvent by circulating the circulation solvent back into contact with the biomass. The circulating of the circulation solvent occurs for a period of time, after which, the process then includes separating material such as chemicals and lignin from the circulation solvent. The chemicals can be recycled as new solvent or sold while lignin can be used as natural and renewable colorant for polymers such as poly lactic acid.
摘要翻译：用于通过分解木质纤维素材料生产生物产物的有机溶剂法包括提供初始的木质素溶剂与水，酸和木质素溶解化学品，其包含有机酯，乙酸丁酯，有机呋喃和糠醛中的至少一种。该方法还包括使木质素溶剂与生物质接触以形成循环溶剂，并且通过循环循环溶剂使其与生物质接触而再循环至少一部分循环溶剂。循环溶剂的循环发生一段时间，然后，该方法包括从循环溶剂中分离出化学品和木质素等材料。化学品可作为新溶剂回收或出售，而木质素可用作聚合物如聚乳酸的天然和可再生着色剂。

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