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1. 发明授权

US09235100B1 Apparatus for dual-polarization QAM and optical communications system using the same cross-reference to related application 有权
标题翻译：用于双极化QAM和光通信系统的设备使用相同的交叉参考相关应用
公开(公告)号：US09235100B1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US13602282
申请日：2012-09-03
申请人： Arkady Kaplan
发明人： Arkady Kaplan
IPC分类号： H04B10/50 , H04B10/556 , G02F1/225 , H04B10/2543 , H04B10/508 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/54 , H04B10/60 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/08 , H04L7/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/225 , B01D43/00 , B01D57/02 , G02F2201/126 , G02F2203/06 , H04B10/2543 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/5053 , H04B10/5057 , H04B10/50577 , H04B10/508 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/541 , H04B10/5561 , H04B10/60 , H04J14/005 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/08 , H04L7/0075
摘要： An integrated optical signal Synthesizer and Analyzer for optical communications, each formed on a single chip, is disclosed. The Synthesizer and Analyzer are both design to use a Dual-Polarization Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) for communication operating at high data rates. A communication system for data transmission having such synthesizer and the analyzer is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于光通信的集成光信号合成器和分析器，每个都形成在单个芯片上。合成器和分析仪都是设计使用双极化正交幅度调制（QAM），以高数据速率进行通信。还公开了一种具有这种合成器和分析器的用于数据传输的通信系统。

2. 发明授权

US08285153B2 Single chip two-polarization quadrature synthesizer, analyser and optical communications system using the same 有权
标题翻译：单片双极化正交合成器，分析仪和光通信系统使用相同
公开(公告)号：US08285153B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12413161
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Arkady Kaplan , Isaac Shpantzer
发明人： Arkady Kaplan , Isaac Shpantzer
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： H04B10/613 , G02F1/225 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/614 , H04B10/6151
摘要： An optical beam synthesizer formed on a single chip is provided. It allows M-PSK modulation for both beam polarizations. The synthesizer comprises an optical pulse shaper and two M-PSK modulators for each polarization. A single-chip-integrated analyzer is provided to receive a modulated data. Analyzer comprises a pulse shaper operating as an optical sampler and a pair of 90-degrees optical hybrids for each polarization. Each optical hybrids mix incoming portions of the modulated beams with portions of the local oscillator beams. Both the synthesizer and the analyzer include a set of mirrors located on the back and front surfaces of the chips to create compact designs. The output beams from the analyzer are detected by a set of balanced photodiodes, and the data is recovered. It is another object of the invention to provide a communication system for data transmission having the synthesizer and the analyzer.
摘要翻译：提供了形成在单个芯片上的光束合成器。它允许两个光束偏振的M-PSK调制。合成器包括光脉冲整形器和用于每个极化的两个M-PSK调制器。提供单芯片集成分析器来接收调制数据。分析仪包括作为光学取样器操作的脉冲整形器和用于每个极化的一对90度光学混合器。每个光混合器将调制波束的输入部分与本地振荡器波束的一部分相混合。合成器和分析仪均包括位于芯片的背面和表面上的一组反射镜，以产生紧凑的设计。来自分析仪的输出光束由一组平衡光电二极管检测，数据被恢复。本发明的另一个目的是提供一种具有合成器和分析器的用于数据传输的通信系统。

3. 发明授权

US07903255B2 Sagnac sensor with nested waveguides 有权
标题翻译：具有嵌套波导的Sagnac传感器
公开(公告)号：US07903255B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12192593
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Arkady Kaplan
发明人： Arkady Kaplan
IPC分类号： G01C19/72
CPC分类号： G01C19/727 , G01C19/72 , G01R33/032 , G02B6/12004 , G02B2006/1204 , G02B2006/12142 , G02B2006/12159
摘要： Proposed optical device is based on counter-propagating optical fields within at least one nested waveguide-cavity loop, where the part of the waveguide loop is fold into the external waveguide loop. The nesting is performed using at least one waveguide crossing section. The invention may be used in Sagnac interferometer to measure various physical parameters, including rotation rate, electric current and mechanical perturbations. The invention also addressed a measurement method of such non-reciprocal parameters of interest. Optionally, the cavity includes a gain element, and the device operation may be switched discretely or gradually between passive and active regimes, thus changing the measurement characteristics.
摘要翻译：提出的光学装置基于至少一个嵌套的波导腔环路内的反向传播的光场，其中波导管的一部分折叠到外部波导管中。使用至少一个波导交叉部进行嵌套。本发明可用于Sagnac干涉仪中以测量各种物理参数，包括旋转速率，电流和机械扰动。本发明还解决了感兴趣的这种不可逆参数的测量方法。可选地，空腔包括增益元件，并且器件操作可以在被动和有源状态之间离散地或逐渐地切换，从而改变测量特性。

4. 发明授权

US07897925B2 System and method for high Z material detection 有权
标题翻译：高Z材料检测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07897925B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12272780
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Jacques Goldberg , Isaac Shpantzer , Yaakov Achiam , Nadejda Reingand
发明人： Jacques Goldberg , Isaac Shpantzer , Yaakov Achiam , Nadejda Reingand
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01T1/2935
摘要： A method and system for high Z material revealing using muon detection technique is presented. The system measures muons' coordinates, velocities, incidence angles and leaving angles. Two series of detectors: one above and one below the interrogated volume are used. A muon trajectory deviation from an expected trajectory is used for the decision making on the presence of high Z material inside the volume. The muon velocity is measured using either a ring Cerenkov counter, a transition radiation detector or/and a threshold Cerenkov counter. The expected trajectory is calculated basing on known particle velocity.
摘要翻译：提出了一种使用μon检测技术进行高Z材料显露的方法和系统。该系统测量μons的坐标，速度，入射角和离开角度。使用两个系列的探测器：一个高于和低于询问的体积。与预期轨迹的μ轨迹偏差用于在体积内存在高Z材料的决策上。使用环Cerenkov计数器，过渡辐射检测器或/和阈值Cerenkov计数器测量μ子速度。预期的轨迹是基于已知的粒子速度计算的。

5. 发明申请

US20100135656A1 OPTICAL ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXED COMMUNICATIONS WITH NONLINEARITY COMPENSATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有非线性补偿的光学正交频分多路通信
公开(公告)号：US20100135656A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12696957
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Jacob Khurgin , Isaac Shpantzer
发明人： Jacob Khurgin , Isaac Shpantzer
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/04 , H04J14/00 , H04L27/28
CPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/613 , H04B10/614 , H04B10/6163 , H04B10/6165 , H04B10/63 , H04J14/06 , H04L27/18 , H04L27/2096 , H04L27/2697 , H04L2027/0018
摘要： The present invention discloses a transmitter and receiver for optical communications system, which provide compensation of the optical link nonlinearity. M-PSK modulating is used for data embedding in an optical signal in each WDM channel using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique. At the receiver side electrical output signals from a coherent optical receiver are processed digitally with the link nonlinearity compensation. It is followed by the signal conversion into frequency domain and information recovery from each subcarrier of the OFDM signal. At the transmitter side an OFDM encoder provides a correction of I and Q components of a M-PSK modulator driving signal to compensate the link nonlinearity prior to sending the optical signal to the receiver.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于光通信系统的发射机和接收机，其提供了光链路非线性的补偿。使用正交频分复用（OFDM）技术，M-PSK调制用于每个WDM信道中的光信号中的数据嵌入。在接收机侧，来自相干光接收机的电输出信号用链路非线性补偿数字地处理。随后将信号转换成频域，并从OFDM信号的每个子载波进行信息恢复。在发射机侧，OFDM编码器提供M-PSK调制器驱动信号的I和Q分量的校正，以在将光信号发送到接收机之前补偿链路非线性。

6. 发明授权

US07646944B2 Optical sensor with distributed sensitivity 有权
标题翻译：具有分布灵敏度的光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US07646944B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US12466128
申请日：2009-05-14
申请人： Arkady Kaplan
发明人： Arkady Kaplan
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G08B13/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/083 , G02B6/2766 , G08B13/186
摘要： A system and method for a structure monitoring and locating a disturbance event is disclosed. The system includes a compact transceiver chip sending optical signals in three optical fibers that encompass the monitored structure appropriately. The fiber arrangement has different density in different parts of the monitored structure, such as, for example, critical places in the structure may have larger number of fiber loops surrounding them. All fibers transmit signals in both directions: from the transceiver to a returning point and back. A set of two detectors registers the returning signals, and a time delay between those signals is calculated, which is indicative of the disturbance event location. Polarization states of the returning signals are controlled by transceiver built-in controllers. The event location is determined with different sensitivity in different parts of the monitored structure depending on the density of fibers in these parts.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于监测和定位扰动事件的结构的系统和方法。该系统包括紧凑的收发器芯片，其在三根光纤中发送光信号，以适当地包含所监视的结构。纤维布置在被监测结构的不同部分具有不同的密度，例如，结构中的关键位置可以具有围绕它们的较大数量的纤维环。所有光纤在两个方向传输信号：从收发器到返回点和后面。一组两个检测器记录返回信号，并计算这些信号之间的时间延迟，这表示干扰事件位置。返回信号的极化状态由收发器内置控制器控制。根据这些部分中的纤维密度，在被监测结构的不同部分中以不同的灵敏度确定事件位置。

7. 发明申请

US20090236528A1 CHEMICAL SENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：化学传感系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20090236528A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12361664
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： Isaac Shpantzer , Jacob Khurgin , Arkady Kaplan , Pak Shing Cho , Yaakov Achiam
发明人： Isaac Shpantzer , Jacob Khurgin , Arkady Kaplan , Pak Shing Cho , Yaakov Achiam
IPC分类号： G01J5/02 , G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/45 , G01J9/04 , G01N21/171 , G01N21/636 , G01N21/65 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/655 , G02B26/06
摘要： A photo-thermal, interferometric spectroscopy system is disclosed that provides information about a chemical, such as explosives and the like, at a remote location. It may be used for solid residue detection on a surface. The system includes a novel light detector system with a matrix of optical elements focusing portions of a received light beam on input waveguides of an optical combiner. The combiner adjusts the phases of the received beam portions and combines them together to maximize the intensity of an output beam. The output beam is detected by a detector, and information about at least one of, absorption spectrum and concentration of the chemical is recovered. In the preferred embodiment the detector is a coherent detector based on 90-degrees optical hybrid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光热干涉光谱系统，其在远程位置提供关于化学物质（例如爆炸物等）的信息。它可用于表面上的固体残留物检测。该系统包括具有光学元件矩阵的新型光检测器系统，将接收光束的部分聚焦在光合并器的输入波导上。组合器调整接收的光束部分的相位并将它们组合在一起以最大化输出光束的强度。输出光束由检测器检测，并且回收关于化学物质的吸收光谱和浓度中的至少一个的信息。在优选实施例中，检测器是基于90度光学混合的相干检测器。

8. 发明授权

US07418209B2 System and method for multi-dimensional encoding 有权
标题翻译：用于多维编码的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07418209B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10462834
申请日：2003-06-17
申请人： Aviv Salamon , Nadejda Reingand , Isaac Shpantzer , Michael Tseytlin
发明人： Aviv Salamon , Nadejda Reingand , Isaac Shpantzer , Michael Tseytlin
IPC分类号： H04B10/04 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/06 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/125 , G02F1/21 , G02F2001/212 , H01S3/0635 , H01S3/0637 , H01S3/1068 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/2383 , H04J14/005
摘要： The invention provides, according to its various embodiments, a method for secure communication that involves encoding and transmitting an optical communications signal that is encoded based on a multi-dimensional encoding technique. The multi-dimensional encoding technique includes multiple security layers and varies multiple physical characteristics of a communications signal. The multi-dimensional encoding technique may include at least one or more of encoding a phase of an optical communications signal, encoding a polarization of an optical communications signal, and encoding a frequency of an optical communications signal, or any combination thereof. According to embodiments of the invention, the encoding and/or any decoding of the optical communications signal may be carried out using one or more of an optical phase shift coding, a polarization multiplexing, and a multi-wavelength control. Multi-dimensional encoding and decoding keys are provided.
摘要翻译：根据其各种实施例，本发明提供一种用于安全通信的方法，其涉及编码和发送基于多维编码技术编码的光通信信号。多维编码技术包括多个安全层并改变通信信号的多个物理特性。多维编码技术可以包括编码光通信信号的相位，编码光通信信号的偏振，以及对光通信信号的频率进行编码，或其任何组合中的至少一个或多个。根据本发明的实施例，光通信信号的编码和/或任何解码可以使用光相移编码，偏振复用和多波长控制中的一个或多个进行。提供了多维编码和解码密钥。

9. 发明申请

US20080159758A1 OPTICAL ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXED COMMUNICATIONS WITH COHERENT DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：具有相干检测的光学正交频分多址通信
公开(公告)号：US20080159758A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12045765
申请日：2008-03-11
申请人： Isaac Shpantzer , Alexander Genusov , Yehouda Meiman , Jacob Khurgin
发明人： Isaac Shpantzer , Alexander Genusov , Yehouda Meiman , Jacob Khurgin
IPC分类号： H04B10/06 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/61 , G02B6/126 , G02B2006/12147 , H04B10/2575 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/614 , H04J14/06
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method of optical communications that utilize coherent detection technique and optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for phase encoded data transmission. In particular the invention addresses a device and method for digital polarization compensation of optical signals with up to 100 Gb/s transmission rate received via an optical link. The polarization compensation operates in two modes: acquisition mode and tracking mode. The polarization recovery is performed at the receiver side using the received digital signal conversion into frequency domain and separate reconstruction of the polarization state in each spectral component.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种利用相干检测技术和光学正交频分复用进行相位编码数据传输的光通信系统和方法。特别地，本发明涉及用于经由光学链路接收的高达100Gb / s传输速率的光信号的数字偏振补偿的装置和方法。偏振补偿工作在两种模式：采集模式和跟踪模式。使用接收到的数字信号转换为频域并在每个频谱分量中分离重建偏振状态，在接收机侧执行偏振恢复。

10. 发明申请

US20070133918A1 QUADRATURE MODULATOR WITH FEEDBACK CONTROL AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：具有反馈控制的平衡调制器和使用该反馈控制的光通信系统
公开(公告)号：US20070133918A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11679376
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Pak Shing Cho , Jacob Khurgin , Isaac Shpantzer
发明人： Pak Shing Cho , Jacob Khurgin , Isaac Shpantzer
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/225 , G02F2201/126 , G02F2203/06 , H04B10/2543 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/5053 , H04B10/5057 , H04B10/50577 , H04B10/508 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/541 , H04B10/5561 , H04B10/60 , H04J14/005 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/08 , H04L7/0075
摘要： The method and system are disclosed for automatic feedback control of integrated optical quadrature modulator for generation of optical quaternary phase-shift-keyed signal in coherent optical communications. The method comprises the steps of detecting at least a part of an output optical signal from the QPSK modulator, extracting of a particular portion of the output signal in frequency domain, and processing the signal in frequency domain to optimize the transmission of an optical link. The system and method of optical communications in fiber or free space are disclosed that implement the quadrature data modulator with automatic feedback control.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在相干光通信中生成光四级相移键控信号的集成光学正交调制器的自动反馈控制的方法和系统。该方法包括以下步骤：检测来自QPSK调制器的输出光信号的至少一部分，在频域中提取输出信号的特定部分，以及处理频域中的信号以优化光链路的传输。公开了光纤或自由空间中的光通信的系统和方法，其实现具有自动反馈控制的正交数据调制器。

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